湖南省怀化市2018年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,含答案)
怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷有答案
绝密★启用前湖南省怀化市2018年学业水平考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 听力技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分)I.第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What can Bob play ？2. What is Sandy's mother doing ？3. What do you have for breakfast ？I often have some _____. A. milk B. noodles C. bread4. Is your sister outgoing or quiet ？She is _____. A. quietB. outgoingC. shy 5. How long have you been in Huaihua ？ A. For 2 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 12 years.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. When did they go to the Old People's Home ？A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Last Monday. 7. How often did they go there ？A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.It is________useful book. I have read it for________hour.A: an; aB: a; anC: an; /【答案】B【解答】B 考查冠词辨析。
分析可知，第一个空表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空表示泛指一个小时，且hour是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
故选B。
第2题.Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence（）A: withinB: inwithC: atatD: atin【答案】A【解答】第3题.—Home is ______ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A: warmB: warmerC: more warmerD: the warmest【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词最高级。
从East or west, home is the best.无论你去到哪里，家总是最好的。
判断句子说的应该是家是最温暖的地方，用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the，故选D。
第4题.—Listen! Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.—No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad.A: needn'tB: can'tC: mustn't【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词。
根据Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.我们的校长正在大厅里做一个演讲。
和No不，以及He has gone abroad.他已经出国了，可知这里表示这不可能是他。
用情态动词can't表示不可能。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—What's this in English?—It's ________ orange.A: theB: aC: anD: the【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：——这个用英语怎样说？——它是一个橘子。
根据句意可知应是表示泛指一个，orange在这里表示橘子，是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，应使用an。
故选C。
第2题.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—— ________ about two months.A: ForB: InC: During【答案】B【解答】B 考查介词。
句意：——我们要多久才能得到这份来自一所新高中的工作？——大约两个月后。
during和in都可表示一段时间，有时可互换，during更强调时间的延续在·····期间，in侧重于指一段时间之后，for表长达·····，表示持续时间的总和，常于完成时连用。
故选B。
I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia（）A: the largestB: the largerC: much larger【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词的最高级用法。
句意:我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式表示最、的……之一，是形容词最高级的常用句型。
故选A。
第4题.—Must we finish our homework today?—________. You may bring it tomorrow.A: Yesyou mustB: Noyou mustn'tC: Yesyou canD: Noyou needn't【答案】D【解答】D 考查情态动词。
湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案
九年级学业考试试卷英 语Ⅰ. 听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（5分） 1.A B C 2.A B C3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C温 馨 提 示1.试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的相应位置。
要求书写工整，清晰，规范，卷面整洁。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、不填答案编号字母的，均不给分 。
4.本试卷共71小题，满分100分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。
90分钟完卷。
完卷后，请将答题卷交回。
答题卷按要求密封装订成册。
G o o d l u c k !vegetables and fruits第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（12分）听下面五段对话，根据每段对话回答所提的问题。
6. When will Mr. White come back?A. About four.B. Quite soon.C. Right now.7. Where are the two speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At a bus stop.C. At a restaurant.8. How will the man go to the post office?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.9. Why was Jim late this morning?A. His bike was broken.B. The traffic was very busy.C. He got up late this morning.10. How does the woman feel?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Angry.听下面的对话，回答第11－12小题。
英语_2018年湖南怀化九年级下英语中考真卷(含答案)
2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、单选题1. Jimmy is ______ eight-year-old boy.A aB anC the2. Would you like______to drink?A somethingB anythingC nothing3. ______ your help, I can't get good grades.A WithB WithoutC For4. There are many old ______ and ______ in the park.A man; childrenB men; childC men; children5. This book is ______ than that one.A interestingB more interestingC the most interesting6. —Where's your father？—He isn't at home. He ______ Zhejiang.A has gone toB has been toC have been to7. ______ you try your best, your dream will come true.A IfB OrC though8. Smoking is not good for your health. Please ______.A give up itB give them upC give it up9. It's necessary for us ______ English well.A to learnB learningC learn10. Could you please tell me ______?A when does the first train leavesB when does the first train leavesC when the first train leaves二、完形填空11.In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have（1）______ own ideas about how to pass time.Most children, their lives are（2）______ of studies in school. They have（3）______ free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people get（4）______ early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them（5）______ more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home（6）______ have a rest.（7）______ young people, they enjoy（8）______ a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the （9）______ to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.Everyone wants to keep（10）______.（1）A theyB themC their（2）A fullB fillC filled（3）A fewB littleC a little（4）A offB toC up（5）A madeB makeC making（6）A andB butC so（7）A So farB As forC Though（8）A haveB hasC having（9）A forestB schoolC factory（10）A healthB healthyC unhealthy三、阅读理解（1）The tips are about ______.A swimmingB playingC singing （2）Can you swim when you are alone?A Yes, we can.B No, we can't.C Sure.（3）The sign "No swimming" means ______.A You can't swim hereB You can swim hereC You can swim here with your parents or friends13.Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him, "Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"Johnny answers, "Of course! But you are round, I am flat. You don't look like me." The round fish says, "But we are both fishes."Johnny thinks and says, "You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.（1）Why does Johnny want to have a friend?A Because he is a little fish.B Because he is tired and hunry.C Because he feels lonely.（2）How many fishes does Johnny meet?A 2B 3C 4（3）It's clear that ______.A Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.B The shark wants to be Johnny's friend.C The round fish doesn't look like Johnny.（4）Who became Johnny's friend at last?A The ink fish.B The shark.C The round fish.14.Air pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can't see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases (气体). There are many factories, too. From the chimneys (烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick. When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer ( 肺癌) and heart disease.Everyone should help fight against pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.（1）What is this article about?A Air pollution.B Water pollution.C Noise pollution.（2）What can make people ill?A The factories.B Bad air.C Going to the countryside.（3）Indoor air pollution comes from ______.A bad gases from the carsB black smoke from the chimney of thefactories C smoking and cooking（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A No air means death.B Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heartdisease. C Only scientists should help fight aganist pollution.15.About thirty years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China, with more and more people choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes (共享单车) until the first week of this year. People can unlock the bikes by using their smartphones (智能手机). The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. They're popular among many Chinese people. Most people think bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.However, the projects have also had problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism （故意破坏) and theft (偷窃). And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had to pay 1000 yuan for it.To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea. They encouraged people to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides, Now, Chinese companies are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike (摩拜单车) offers a 100-point credit score for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors.（1） How many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year?A 1000 million.B 7. 25 million.C 100 million（2）How can we unlock the shared bikes?A By using the keys.B By using the smartphone.C By using the ID cards.（3） From the passage, the underlined word "free rides" means ______.A 免费骑车B 汽车自驾游C 免费旅游（4）What's the best title of the passage?A The Shared BikesB The SmartphonesC Bicycle Kingdom16.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—What's this in English?—It's ________ orange.A: theB: aC: anD: the【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：——这个用英语怎样说？——它是一个橘子。
根据句意可知应是表示泛指一个，orange在这里表示橘子，是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，应使用an。
故选C。
第2题.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—— ________ about two months.A: ForB: InC: During【答案】B【解答】B 考查介词。
句意：——我们要多久才能得到这份来自一所新高中的工作？——大约两个月后。
during和in都可表示一段时间，有时可互换，during更强调时间的延续在·····期间，in侧重于指一段时间之后，for表长达·····，表示持续时间的总和，常于完成时连用。
故选B。
第3题.—How is the weather here now?—It's ________ month of the year. The temperature is often above 38℃.A: hotB: hotterC: hottestD: the hottest【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。
句意：——现在这里的天气怎么样？——这是一年中最热的月份。
温度经常在38℃以上。
根据空后month of the year可知比较的范围，所以空处应用形容词的最高级；hot的最高级形式是hottest，且形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。
故选D。
第4题.I forgot ________ Helen about the news. She doesn't know about it（）A: tellB: toldC: to tell【答案】C【解答】C 句意：我忘了告诉海伦这个消息。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.（）（1） Look, that is ________ elephant from Africa.A: aB: anC: theD: /【答案】B【解答】第一次提到某一事物时，用不定冠词。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
elephant 以元音音素开头，故选B.第2题.The students will have a party ______ the evening of June 18th.A: inB: onC: at【答案】B【解答】B 考查时间介词。
根据the evening of June 18th（6月18日晚）可知，这具体到几月几号，属于具体时间；又知时间介词on后常接具体时间，如几月几号；in后接不具体时间，如年份、月份；at后接时刻，如几点几分。
所以此处应用on。
第3题.A lot of young people want to ________ and have a better life.A: make more moneyB: make a few moneyC: make moneyD: make less money【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词的比较级。
句意：很多年轻人想要挣更多的钱，过更好的生活。
根据句中连词and可知横线处需要填写与make a better life结构并列的词，better是good的比较级，因此横线处也应该是比较级，more是much的比较级。
故选A。
第4题.Tom, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself（）A: won't; can'tB: mustn't; mayC: shouldn't; must【答案】B【解答】答案：B．根据play with the knife，可知玩刀是不可以的行为，应该是禁止的，是一种要求，用在选项中只能用不准mustn't，再根据 hurt yourself，可知玩刀伤了自己只是一种可能的行为，在选项中may可以表示可能性。
2018湖南怀化中考英语真题解析
2018年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语I.听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话读两遍。
(2018·湖南怀化)1.What can Bob play?2.What is Sandy’s mother doing?3.What do you have for breakfast? I often have some_______.A. milkB. noodlesC. bread4.Is your sister outgoing or quiet? She is________.A. quietB. outgoingC. shy5.How long have you been in Huaihua?A. For 2 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 12 years.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·湖南怀化)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When did they go to the Old People’s Home?st Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Last Monday.7.How often did they go there?A.Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听7段材料，回答8至9题。
8.Where's Jiahui Supermarket? It’s ______the bank.A.in front ofB. next toC. across from9.How far is it?A.10 minutes’ rideB.5 minutes’ walkC. 15 minutes’ ride听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
怀化市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？dollars．dollars．dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an； the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum forchildren under 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is aboutA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means ．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on ，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such as competitors recalling （回忆） poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵） poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as ，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinesepoetry．The ﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61）（be） studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62）（make） Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63）（he） cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother） delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65） there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them． But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later． He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情． He is studying to be a lawyer （律师） now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers andclassmates2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready tohelp others3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people inneed…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．He That's all．Thanks for listening!2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？dollars．dollars．dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an； the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据 basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all 不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31） B ．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32） A were lying around the box．The（33） C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34） A put this box in the middle of the road"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35） C thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36） A none ofthem tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37） B into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）A his great surprise，he（39） C an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40） B person we are looking for!Would you like to join us"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】31．B 考查名词，A．book书 B．job工作 C．money 金钱，根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人．可知年轻人都来是为了这个"工作"，故选B．32．A 考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书 C．magazines杂志，根据后文he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the box他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A．33．C 考查形容词，A．one一 B．once一次 C．first第一，根据语境，这是"第一个"前来的人，故选C．34．A 考查代词，A．Who谁 B．When什么时间 C．Where哪里，根据put this box in the middle of the road？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who 符合题意，句意是"谁把盒子放在路中央的"，故选A．35．C 考查形容词，A．different困难的 B．common共同的． C．same 相似的，根据后文Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨） about the box另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法"一样"，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C．36．A 考查连词，A．but但是 B．and和 C．however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是none of them tried to move it没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A．37．B 考查代词，A．it它 B．them他/她/他们（宾格） C．they他/她/他们（主格），根据pick up the papers捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B．38．A 考查介词，A．To到…B．With和…一起 C．On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语"to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的"，故选A．39．C 考查动词，A．looked看着 B．invented发明 C．found发现，根据an invitation under the box盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他"发现"了这个邀请函，故选C．40．B 考查形容词，A．strange奇怪的 B．right正确的 C．handsome英俊的，根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是"你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选"，形容词right修饰person意思是"合适的人选"，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum forchildren under 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about CA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？ BA．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club B ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据表格句子Are you interested in history and art？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的．故选C．42．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old．它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆．可知是十二岁以下的儿童．故选B．43．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm．可知一周一次．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them C ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？ AA．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？ C A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？ BA．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿．【解答】CACB44．C细节理解题，根据So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们．故答案为：C．45．A细节理解题，根据6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check ﹣up可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为：A．46．C细节理解题，根据3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为：B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？ AA．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？ BA．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？ AA．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？ CA．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友．BFG 担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了．最后她们去了一个岛上．【解答】答案：48．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国．可知到他的家乡巨人国．故选A．49．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃某些种类的蔬菜．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A．51．C 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG很快成为了好朋友．可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡。
2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）
2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）英语试卷第1页(共24页)英语试卷第2页(共24页)绝密★启⽤前湖南省怀化市2018年学业⽔平考试英语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 听⼒技能(两个部分,共20⼩题,满分20分)I.第⼀节对话理解听下⾯5段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分5分) 1. What can Bob play ？2. What is Sandy's mother doing ？3. What do you have for breakfast ？I often have some _____. A. milk B. noodles C. bread4. Is your sister outgoing or quiet ？She is _____. A. quietB. outgoingC. shy 5. How long have you been in Huaihua ？ A. For 2 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 12 years.第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟；听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. When did they go to the Old People's Home ？A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Last Monday. 7. How often did they go there ？A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.﹣Scott，why didn't you come yesterday？（）﹣I was going to，but I had ________ unexpected visitor．A: aB: anC: theD: 不填【答案】B【解答】第2题.—Middle school days will be over ________ 3 months. How are you feeling? —I won't forget all of you forever because we've been together ________ 3 years.A: in; forB: for; inC: for; for【答案】A【解答】A 考查时间介词。
in+时间段，表示一段时间之后，用于一般将来时；for+时间段，表示一段时间，一般用于现在完成时。
第一空，根据句中的will可知该句时态为一般将来时，应用in+时间段（3 months），表示3个月后；第二空，根据空前we've been，可知该句时态为现在完成时，应用for+时间段（3 years），表示3年了。
故选A。
第3题.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a________ life than before.A: goodB: betterC: the best【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词比较级。
句意：在中国政府的帮助下，在贫困地区的人民过上了比以前更好的生活。
根据than可推知这里存在一种比较关系，所以用形容词good 的比较级better符合语境，修饰名词life。
故选B。
第4题.—Must I answer the question in English?—NO, you ________.A: mustn'tB: needn'tC: can't【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.A: a; aB: a; anC: an; anD: an; a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。
cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
第2题.My sister was born ______ the morning ______ June 4th, 2014.A: in; inB: on; ofC: in; on【答案】B【解答】B 考查时间介词。
第一个空，在具体某一天的早上要用介词on；第二个空，此处用of为名词所有格，表示6月4号的早上。
故选B。
第3题.Don't you think travelling by ship is much ________ and far ________ than travelling by air?A: cheap; more enjoyableB: cheaper; more enjoyableC: cheapermuch enjoyable【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。
句意：你不认为乘船旅行比乘飞机旅行更便宜、更愉快吗？根据句中的than可知，两个空都应用比较级，much修饰比较级，第一个空用cheaper，第二个空为enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable。
故选B。
第4题.—Where are my keys? I ________ find them.—They must be in your car. I saw them there.A: mustn'tB: shouldn'tC: can't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词。
句意：——我的钥匙在哪？我找不到它们了。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.（）（1） Look, that is ________ elephant from Africa.A: aB: anC: theD: /【答案】B【解答】第一次提到某一事物时，用不定冠词。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
elephant 以元音音素开头，故选B.第2题.﹣ When does Jim's birthday party begin？﹣ It's _______ eight o'clock _______the evening of November 18th（）A: at； onB: at； inC: on； inD: for； on【答案】A【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午；in用在年；for为了，根据eight o'clock"八点钟"可知。
第二个空，在具体某一天晚上用介词on。
故选：A。
The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.A: the fewerB: fewerC: the less【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。
句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
the +比较级, the+比较级表示越......，越......，为固定句型。
根据常识可知，越认真，犯的错误就越少，空处修饰名词复数mistakes，应用the fewer。
第4题.—What should I get for my mom for her birthday?—Well, you ________ buy her a sweater.A: couldB: couldn'tC: must【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
句意：——我应该给我妈妈买什么生日礼物呢？——嗯，你可以给她买一件毛衣。