第一学期初一英语同步辅导一U1A

2009年第一学期初一英语同步辅导一同步训练知识点归纳：1. be good at/ be bad at2. practice, enjoy3. one of4. be friendly to sb.5. a lot=very much we all like him a lot. =6. work as7. less than8. not…at all9. She is on the girl s’ school team10. be keen on一.翻译词组：1. at the top-right corner2. 担任……工作3. be keen on4. 在中间5. 最美好的祝愿6. 戴着眼镜7. 在右/左边8. 最好的……之一9. 在……旁边10. 对……友好11. be kind to 12. last for13. do exercise 14. 在……的开始15. 在……的末尾16. 去滑雪17. go to the sea 18. 在午夜冠词复习一、不定冠词a(an)的用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。

a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。

如：a girl an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。

如：His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。

如：An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.二、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。

如：The panda is a rare animal.此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。

如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。

如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。

A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific OceanB. 用于由普通名词构成的国名：The People's Republic of China the United StatesC. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前：the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum⑥用于表示方位的名词前。

如：the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left⑦用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。

如：play the piano play the violin play erhu⑧用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。

如：When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day.⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。

如：the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。

如：Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.三、零冠词用法①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。

Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.②不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。

We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，不用冠词。

I like this picture better. Is that your book?Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。

She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934.⑤表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前，不用冠词。

We have elected him our monitor.⑥三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠词。

When do you have lunch? After supper we usually take a walk.⑦节假日等名词前，不用冠词。

Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.注意：在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词：on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year’s Day⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。

play basketball play chess⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前，不用冠词。

Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.注意：如果有比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词：Of all methods, this is the most effective.⑩在某些固定词组里，名词前不用冠词。

on foot by train/ boat / plane…in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door冠词练习( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?”“Football.”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.同步练习一、动词填空：1、Why not ___ (run) now? It’s a fine day for ___ (run).2、They begin ___ (water) the flowers at 7:00 a.m. on Sunday.3、What would your parents like ___ (have) for dinner this evening?4、What about ___ (take) a ship there? We can see a lot of things.5、Who ___ (clean) the blackboard? Xu Tao does.6、Must Jim ___ (get) up early tomorrow morning? Yes, of course.7、It’s 4:30 in the afternoon. The twins ___ (ride) their bikes home.8、What ___ he ___ (do) on Saturdays? He often ___ (buy) things for his mother.二、句型转换：1. It takes her half an hour to read English every day.2.The students of Class 6 often leave school at 5:00 p.m.3.Jack is often late for school. (同义句)4.Mrs. Morison sometimes does the running in the park.5.Does your aunt go to work with your uncle on foot? (同义句)6.His classes begin at 8:00 in the morning. (同义句)三、选择填空：1. ___ weekdays I get up early, but ___ weekends I don’t get up early.A. On, onB. At, atC. On, atD. At, on2.Can you see ___ moon in ___ sky?A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the3.Is it time ___ sports? Yes, it’s time to ___ sports.A. to, haveB. for, haveC. to have, /D. for, /4.My father ___ in a shop, but he ___ there these days.A. works, isn’t workingB. is working, worksC. works, not workD. works, doesn’t work5.There is too ___ orange and too ___ oranges over there.A. much, muchB. many, manyC. many, muchD. much, many6.Can you see ___ book on my desk? Yes, I know it’s ___ book about ___ young man.A. a, the, aB. a, the, theC. the, a, aD. the, a, the7.The little girl ___ tears ___ her eyes.A. there is, inB. has, inC. with, inD. in, with8.Kate doesn’t like ___ late.A. toB. beC. isD. to be9.Where is Mary from? She’s ___.A. AmericaB. FranceC. AustralianD. Japan10.Don’t speak ___ him. He’s talking ___ his friends.A. to, withB. with, withC. with, toD. with, about11.How much milk ___ in the bottle?A. there isB. is thereC. are thereD. there are12.They ___ three classes in the morning.A. hasB. haveC. there areD. there is13.___ this bottle of orange.A. CanB. LetC. HaveD. Eat14.Can he ___ a bike?A. ridesB. rideC. to rideD. by15.Please go to school ___ me.A. takeB. andC. withD. by16.I can’t swim. It’s ___.A. greatB. easyC. hardD. OK17.They want to ___ in the afternoon.A. make cakeB. play a footballC. fly kiteD. sing songs18.Let us ___.A. to ride a bikeB. ride bikeC. ride bikesD. throw frisbee19.This is my new bike. ___ you want a go?A. CanB. AreC. DoD. Let20.I ___ mend the broken bike. It’s easy.A. canB. can’tC. don’tD. do21.I want to fly a kite. ___ you? I would go, too.A. What doB. How areC. What aboutD. Can22.My brother is a worker. He is ___ work now.A. onB. atC. inD. to23.Are there any ___ on the table?A. riceB. breadC. bookD. cakes24.How ___ babies are there in the picture.A. oldB. manyC. areD. /25.A green jeep is ___ the tree.A. inB. onC. overD. under五、完形填空：A man is walking through a forest. He has _1_ caps _2_ his hand. In the forest there _3_ a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, _4_ he wants to have a rest under a tree. he puts on a cap _5_ his head and lies down to sleep.When he wakes up, he can’t find his _6_. He looks _7_ and see monkeys in the tree, each has a cap on _8_ head.This man is very clever. He wants his caps, so he takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little monkeys do _9_. He _10_ all the caps and goes away.1. A. much B. a lot C. some D. a little2. A. on B. in C. under D. for3. A. am B. is C. are D. have4. A. but B. so C. because D. for5. A. on B. in C. at D. with6. A. clothes B. cap C. caps D. shirts7. A. down B. up C. at D. in8. A. it B. its C. it’s D. them9. A. same B. the different C. the same D. different10. A. gets B. gets up C. gets to D. is gettingA: Dad, could _1_ help _1_? B: Certainly, what’s _2_?A: My watch can’t work. I think something is wrong _3_ it.B: Don’t _4_. Let me have a look.A: Here you are. Can you _5_ it? B: I think I can. Give me a knife, please.A: But my knife is _6_. B: The old one will do.A: But _7_ is the old one? B: I think it’s in your old pencil-box.A: Yes, _8_. Here you are. B: Now _9_ is all right. Please look after _10_ things.11. A. I, you B. you, me C. you, I D. your, me12. A. that B. this C. it D. wrong13. A. with B. at C. on D. in14. A. come B. look C. worry D. see15. A. see B. mend C. look D. help16. A. right B. broken C. down D. here17. A. what B. which C. how D. where18. A. Give you B. Here is it C. There it is D. Take it19. A. the watch B. a watch C. watch D. you20. A. every B. that C. my D. your六、阅读理解：Early Monday morning is usually a very bust time in Centerville. Men and women usually rush to their jobs. Some people walk to work. Some people drive, and others take the bus. Children usually go to school. Some children walk to school, some children take the school bus, and others ride their bicycles. The city is usually very busy. Trucks deliver food to mail to homes and businesses, and police officers direct traffic at every corner. Yes, early Monday is usually a very busy time in Centerville.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1.Early Monday evening is a very busy time in Centerville.2.Men and women usually walk to work.3.Some children walk to school, some go to school by school bus.4.The city is very busy every Monday morning.5.Children are not allowed to ride bicycles.Choose the best answer:6.Some children usually go to school ___.A. on footB. by busC. by trainD. by ship7.Early Monday morning people are usually ___.A. freeB. worriedC. busyD. lazy8.Trucks send ___ to the supermarkets.A. lettersB. foodC. mailsD. bicycles9.___ send mail to house and business.A. Mail deliverersB. CarriersC. PoliceD. Children10.Who is free on Early Monday morning? ___.A. ChildrenB. Police officersC. Mail carriersD. NoneⅧ. Hello, I’m Zhang Wei. I’m 13. I am a student of Yucai Secondary School. I’m in Class1, Grade7. I like playing football and reading. I am good at computer and English.I live at No.32 on Zhongshan Road with my parents. My father is a teacher, he likes watching football matches. My mother is a doctor. They love me.。