药剂学词汇中英文对照
(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇
药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolute biaoavailability 绝对生物利用度absorption 吸收acacia 阿拉伯胶accelerated stability 加速稳定性试验accumulation factor 蓄积因子active targeting 主动靶向active transport 主动转运additives 附加剂adhesives 粘合剂adjuvant 辅料administration 给药；服法；用法aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂agar 琼脂aggregation 凝聚（作用）albumin 白蛋白alginate(alginic acid) 海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphous form 无定型amphiphilic 两亲性的ampoule 安瓿angle of friction 摩擦角angle of repose 休止角anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂antiadherents 抗粘合剂antioxidant 抗氧剂antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 表观一级吸收（消除）常数apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aromatic waters 芳香水剂aseptic manipulation 无菌操作autoclave 高压灭菌器autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡bentonite 硅皂土binder 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivalence 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotransformation 生物转化blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BP（British Pharmacopoeia）英国药典buccal administration 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk density 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capping 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelating agent 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipping 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度（检查）cloud point 浊点co-solvency 潜溶coagulation 聚沉coating 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesiveness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨comminution 粉碎（作用）complex coacervation method 复凝聚法content uniformity test 含量均匀试验controlled release preparation 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter counter 库氏计数器cracking 松片creaming 乳析creatinine clearance 肌肝清除率critical micelle concentration (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone 交联聚维酮cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法，汤剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextrin 糊精die 模圈differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussion coefficient 扩散系数diluents 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disinfectant 消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displacement value 置换价dissolution 溶出distribution 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regimen 给药方案dosing interval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统，给药系统drug disposition 药物处置duration 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervescent tablets 泡腾片elimination 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsions 乳剂emulsification 乳化（作用）encapsulation coefficency 包封率endocytosis 内吞作用enemas 灌肠剂enteric coated tablets 肠衣片enterohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivalent diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipient 赋形剂，辅料extended release 持续释放extract preparation 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏剂extravascular administration 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusion 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter candle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavoring agent 矫味剂flocculant 絮凝剂fluctuation 波动性fluid bed coating/granulation 流化床包衣制粒fluid energy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulation 处方friability 脆碎度fusion 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶glidants 助流剂glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein 糖蛋白granule density 粒密度greazing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volunteer 健康受试者high-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horizontal laminar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗，饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarbon bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydrogenated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic agent 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimplants 植入剂in vitro 体外in vivo 体内inclusion compound 包合物incompatibility 配伍禁忌industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学infusion 浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalation aerosols 吸入气雾剂injections 注射剂instantaneous rate 瞬时速度interfacial polymerization 界面缩聚法intra uterine device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环intravenous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉iontophoresis 离子等渗irrigations 灌洗剂iso-osmotic solution 等渗溶液isotonic solution 等张溶液isotonicity 等张性；等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japan) 日本药局方Kkidney function 肾功能kinetics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake 色淀lamiar flow clean bench 层流洁净工作台lamination 层裂leak test (testing) 漏气实验lecithin(e) 卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验liniments 搽剂liposomes 脂质体loading dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubricants 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration 浸渍（作用）macromolecular solution 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孔脂质体magnetic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mean residence time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medicinal liquor 酒剂membrane evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalline cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsions 微乳microencapsulation 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membrane 微孔膜microvilli 微絨毛migration 迁移minimum effective concentration (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concentration 最小中毒浓度mixer 混合机mixtures 合剂moistening agent 润湿剂monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartment liposomes 多室脂质体multiple compartment model 多室模型multiple dosing 多剂量给药multiple emulsion 复合型乳剂Nnanocapsules 毫微胶囊nanoparticles 毫微粒nanospheres 毫微球naris drops 滴鼻剂nasal administration 鼻腔给药nonlinear pharmacokinetics 非线性药物动力学National Formulary 美国药局方Nipagin(parabens) 尼泊金Oointments 软膏剂oleaginous bases 油性基质one compartment model 单室模型onset 起效时间ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂optimization technique 优化技术oral administration 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partition coefficient 分配系数passive diffusion 被动扩散passive target preparation 被动靶向制剂pastes 糊剂peeling 剥落pellet 小丸penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltation 渗漉percutaneous administration 经皮给药permeability coefficient 穿透系数pH-partition theory pH-分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学；药房phase separation-coacervation 相分离凝聚法phase transition temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills 丸剂plasters 硬膏剂plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration(level) 坪浓度pluronic F-68 普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing 打光Poloxamer 泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethylene glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型（现象）polyvinyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（聚维酮）porosity 空隙率powders 散剂preformulation 处方前工作pregelatinized starch 预胶化淀粉prescription 处方preservative 防腐的，防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propellants 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system 脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch 冲头pyrogens 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limiting step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法rheology 流变学Ssedimentation 沉降（作用）semipermeable membrane 半透膜shellac 虫胶sieves 筛（子），筛（分）sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮，硅油simple coacervation method 单凝聚法single-punch press 单冲压片机sintered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersion 固体分散体solidification 固化solubilization 增溶作用solvate 溶剂化物sonication dispersion method 超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化specification 规格，说明书spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂sprays 喷雾剂stability 稳定性starch 淀粉statistical moment 统计矩steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇，硬脂醇sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilizer 杀菌器，消毒器sticking 粘冲sublingual tablets 舌下片sugar coated tablets 糖衣片superdisintegrants 超级崩解剂suppositories 栓剂surfactant 表面活性剂suspending agent 助悬剂suspensions 混悬剂sustained release prepatation 缓释制剂sweeting agent 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂systemic clearance 总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系（系统）terylene 涤纶薄膜the area under the plasma concentration-time curve 血浓时间曲线下面积The Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全The International Pharmacopoeia 国际药典the membrane of epithelial cell 上皮细胞膜the rate of gastric emptying 胃排空速率theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concentration range 治疗浓度范围therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形time course 经时过程Tinctures 酊剂tragacanth 西黄耆胶transdermal therapeutic system,TTS 透皮治疗系统transport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true density 真密度tubular reabsorption 肾小管重吸收tubular secretion 肾小管分泌Tweens 吐温类Uultrafiltration 超滤unilamellar,single compartment liposomes 单室脂质体urinary excretion 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of United States) 美国药典VVaseline(e) 凡士林vertical laminar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injection 注射用水wettability 可湿性wetting agent 润湿剂Zzein 玉米脘。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS：生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE：销售前或销售后监督INFORMED CONSENT：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）PRESCRIPTION DRUG：处方药OTC DRUG（OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG）：非处方药GMP文件常见缩写ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical IndustryADR Adverse Drug ReactionAE Adverse EventAIM Active Ingredient ManufacturerANDA Abbreviated New Drug ApplicationANOVA Analysis of VarianceASM: Active Substance ManufacturerATC Anatomical Therapeutic ChemicalATX Animal Test Exemption CertificateBAN British Approved NameBIRA British Institute of Regulatory AffairsBNF British National FormularyBP British PharmacopoeiaC of A Certificate of AnalysisC of S Certificate of SuitabilityCENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE)Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA)CMS Concerned Member StateCMS每个成员国COS Certificate of SuitabilityCPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal ProductsCRA Clinical Research AssociateCRF Case Report FormCRO Contract Research OrganisationCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationCTC Clinical Trial CertificateCTD Common Technical DocumentCTX Clinical Trials ExemptionDDD Defined Daily DoseDGC Daily Global ComparisonDIA Drug Information AssociationDMF Drug Master FileDrug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPAEDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines) 欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会EEA 欧洲经济地区EGMA European Generics Medicine AssociationELA Established Licence ApplicationEMEA European Medicines Evaluation AgencyEMEA （European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products）欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European PharmacopoeiaEPAR European Public Assessment ReportsESRA European Society of Regulatory AffairsEuropean Pharmacopoeia Commission 欧洲药典委员会FDAFDA Food and Drug Administrationfinal evaluation report (FER)free sale certificates (FSCs)GCP Good Clinical PracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规范GLP Good Laboratory PracticeGLP 药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGMP 药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规范Health Sciences Authority (HSA)HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC)IB Investigators BrochureICH International Conference for HarmonisationIDMC Independent Data-Monitoring CommitteeIEC Independent Ethics CommitteeIND Investigational New DrugINN International Non-proprietary NameInternational Conference on Harmonisation (ICH)IPC In Process ControlIRB Institutional Review BoardLICENCE HOLDERMA Marketing AuthorisationMAA Marketing Authorisation ApplicationMAA上市申请MAH Marketing Authorisation HolderMAH 销售许可持有者MCA Medicines Control AgencyMHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan)MR Mutual RecognitionMRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相認證同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation GroupMRP Mutual Recognition ProcedureNAS New Active SubstanceNCE New Chemical EntityNDA New Drug Applicationnew chemical entities (NCEs)new drug applications (NDAs)NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory DrugNTA Notice To ApplicantsOOS Out of SpecificationOTC Over The CounterPAGB Proprietary Association of Great BritainPh Eur European PharmacopoeiaPIL Patient Information LeafletPL Product LicencePOM Prescription Only MedicinePRODUCT OWNERPSU Periodic Safety UpdatesQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlRAJ Regulatory Affairs JournalRMS Reference Member StateRMS相互认可另一成员国RSD Relative Standard DeviationRx Prescription OnlySAE Serious Adverse EventSMF Site Master FileSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP （STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE）标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristicssummary of product characteristics(SPC)Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)USP US PharmacopoeiaVMF Veterinary Master FileVPC Veterinary Products CommitteeA．A．A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订AC Air Conditioner 空调器ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会（美国）ACC Accept 接受AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化的新药申请BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料药CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research 生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位DMF Drug Master File 药品管理档案CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别（形象）CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理DS Documentation Systim 文件系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品与药品管理局（美国）GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp 药品生质量管理规范GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床实验管理规范GLP Good Laboratory Practice 实验室管理规范GSP Good Supply Practice 药品商业质量规范GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice 药品零业质量管理规范GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范GVP Gook Validation Prctice 验证管理规范GUP Gook Use Practice 药品重用规范被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration。
药剂学专业英语词汇大全
药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。
预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的 medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖precursor 前体steroid 甾体peptide 肽hormone 激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen氧，氧气feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法)synthesize vt 综合，合成lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂isolate使分离，使离析/ isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛bーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolizemetabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子；微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机（体）的；有组织的，系统的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离Food additiveabsorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n）recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
药剂专业英语词汇精选文档
药剂专业英语词汇精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-药剂学词汇1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome 多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵P Paraffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method残数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface 每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into … doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7.药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准hgx518 2005-9-17 01:10Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证hgx518 2005-9-17 01:11GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸Authorized Person 授权人Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area洁净区；Consignmecnt（Delivery）托销药品。
药剂专业英语词汇
药剂学词汇1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs 酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵PParaffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system 伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method殘数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome 单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into …doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。
药剂学英文词汇
Word List of Pharmaceutics (chapters"Preformulation","DisperseSystems"&"ParenteralProducts")AvesusBA对B abscesses(皮肤)脓肿absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶accuracy（剂量的）准确性acetate醋酸盐(乙酸盐)acid酸additive添加剂adsorption吸附adversereaction副作用aerosol气雾剂agglomeration团聚，聚集alkline碱alkylation烷基化作用allergen过敏原allergytest过敏实验aluminum铝ambientcondition室温条件amorphous无定形的amphiphile两亲性的amphoteric两性的amphotericinB两性霉素Banalyticalmethodology分析方法学anhydrate无水物anionic阴离子的，带负电的antimicrobialactivity抗菌能力antineoplastic抗肿瘤的antioxidant抗氧剂aqueoussolution水溶液argon氩气ascorbicacid抗坏血酸，维生素Casepticfilling无菌灌装aspiration吸入，抽吸，吸引术asthma哮喘症atomizer喷雾器attractiveforces（分子间的）引力autoclaving热压灭菌（锅）Bacteriostatic抑制细菌生长的barbiturates巴比妥酸盐base碱batch-to-batchvariation（产品的）批间差异WordListofPharmaceutics第1页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.benzoicacid苯甲酸,安息香酸benzylalcohol苯酚binary两相的bioavailability生物利用度bioburden(灭菌时样品所带的)细菌量biopharmaceutics生物药剂学BrownianMotion布朗运动buffer缓冲液buffercapacity缓冲能力bulkingagent(冻干制剂中的)疏松剂butylrubber丁基橡胶(空气隔绝能力更好)by-product副产品Cakeshrinkage(冻干制剂的)糕体塌陷caking结块capsule胶囊carbontetrachloried四氯化碳carboxylicacid羧酸carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡catalyze催化catheter导管,插管cationic阳离子的，带正电的cellulosederivatives纤维素衍生物celluloseesterderivative纤维素酯衍生物centrifugation离心（法）cephalosporin头孢菌素cerebrospinal脑脊髓的charcoalbed(过滤用的)活性碳层chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalmodification化学修饰chloroform氯仿cholesterol胆固醇chronictoxicity慢性毒性citrate柠檬酸盐citricacid柠檬酸clarity(注射液的)澄明度coagulation凝结，颗粒聚焦coarse(suspension)（混悬剂）颗粒增大，粗糙collapsetemperature(冻干时糕体的)塌陷温度colligative（物理性质）依数性的collision（分子或颗粒）碰撞colloidmill胶体磨colloidal胶状的，胶体的comatose昏迷的compatibility（处方中各种组分的）相容性composition成分conductiometry电导测定仪conduction(热)传导conformation(蛋白等的)构象consistency（分散体系的）浓度均一性containerheadspace容器顶部空间contamination污染contraceptiveprotection避孕用contrastagent造影剂controlled-release控释的convection(热)对流copper铜cornoil玉米油cornea角膜corrosive腐蚀性的cosmeticproduct化妆品cosolvent助溶剂cottonoil棉籽油crack（乳剂）破裂，分层creaming（乳剂)油相聚焦成膏状crenation圆锯齿状criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)（两亲性分子的）临界胶束浓度cryoprotectant（冻干）冷冻保护剂crystalform晶型crystalhabbit晶癖crystalline晶体cubic立方的cullout精选culturetubeinoculation(无菌实验时的)培养基试管接种法cyclictemperaturestabilitytest（分散体系的）温度循环稳定性实验cysteinehydrochloride半胱氨酸盐酸盐Deamidation脱酰胺作用declay粘土decomposition分解degradation降解deionizedwater去离子水deltoid(upperarm)(上臂的)三角肌density密度deoxygenation去氧化作用depot(药物)储库depthfilterdesorption解吸附dextrose葡萄糖diabeticpatient糖尿病病人diagram相图WordListofPharmaceutics第3页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.diatomaceousearth硅藻土dicalciumphosphate磷酸氢钙dielectricconstant介电常数differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示热扫描diffusedoublelayer扩散双电层digotoxin地高辛DilatantFluid涨流型流体dilution稀释discoloration变色dispersedphase分散相，dispersedsystem分散体系dispersingphase连续相，分散介质dissolution溶出dissolutionrate(固体制剂的)溶出速度distillation蒸馏(法) disulfideexchange(蛋白的)二硫键交换dosageform剂型dosageregimen给药方案doubledecomposition复分解doxorubicin阿霉素drugshock局部药物浓度过高drugtransportation药物转运duralmembrane硬脊膜Electrolyte电解(质)eliminate消除emboli血栓emulsifyingagent乳化剂emulsion乳剂enantiotropicsystem互变体系endothermic吸热性endotoxin内毒素enthalpy焓entrappedvolume包封率（体积）epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉equilibriumdialysis平衡透析ethylalcohol乙醇ethyleneoxide(ETO)环氧乙烷eutectic共熔的，共结晶eutectictemperature(冻干时的)低共熔温度excipient辅料，辅形剂expirationdating(药品的)过期时间explosive爆炸性的extemporaneous（制剂）即配即用的extradural硬膜外的extrapolation曲线外推.Filldose(注射剂的)灌装体积filtercartridge滤筒finepowder细粉first-orderelimination(药物的)一级清除first-passeffect(药物代谢的)首过效应fixedoil非挥发油flammable易燃的flavor矫味剂flexiblepackaging(大输液的)轻便小包装floater(注射剂内的)漂浮物flocculation（分散体系的）絮凝fluorocarbon氟碳气体foreignparticle(注射剂的)外源性颗粒物formulation（制剂的）处方formulationadditives处方中的添加剂fractal不规则的fragmentation分离，破裂freeze-drying冻干法freeze-thaw（脂质体制备的）冻融法Gastrointestinaltract(GIT)胃肠道gelfiltration凝胶过滤（法）gelatin明胶generic(药品)仿制的glasstransitiontemperature(冻干时的)玻璃态转化温度globulecoalescence球状颗粒融合gluteal(buttock)臀肌的(屁股)glyceride甘油（三）酯glycol乙二醇gravity重力grid网格Haze(注射剂中的)云雾状物heavymetal重金属hemolysis溶血heparin肝素hermetical密封的heterogeneous不同种类的，不均匀的hexagonal六角形的，六边形的histoplasminskintest组织胞浆菌素皮肤实验hoard储藏homogeneous同类的，均匀的homogenization匀质，匀化homologous类似的humanserumalbumin(HAS)人血清白蛋白humectant保湿剂humidity湿度hyaluronidase透明质酸酶hydrate水合物hydroalcoholicsolution水醇溶液hydrolysis水解hydrophilic亲水的hydrophilic-lipophilicbalance(HLB)（两亲性分子的）亲水亲油平衡值hydrophobic疏水的hydroxide氢氧化物hygiene卫生,卫生学hygroscopicity吸湿性hypertonic高渗的(高于血浆渗透压)hypodermoclysis皮下输液hypotonic低渗的(低于血浆渗透压)implant植入剂Insitu在原处，局部invitro体外（研究）invivo体内（研究）indwellingneedle(输液时的)留置针inertgas惰性气体inflammation发炎,炎症inflectionpoint曲线infrared红外(线)的ingredient（制剂的）成分inhalationtherapy吸入疗法initialdose初始剂量injection注射剂intercept截距interfacialstabilization界面稳定作用internal/externaluse内/外用intra-arterial动脉注射intracisternal脑池内的intradermal皮内注射intraepidural硬膜外注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intraspinal脊柱内注射intrathecal鞘内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intrinsic内在的，固有的ionization离子化ionophore离子载体iron铁irritatingdrug刺激性药物isotherm等温的isotonic等渗的(等于血浆渗透压)IVdrip静脉滴注IVinfusion静脉输注KarlFishertitrationKarlFisher滴定法(测含水量) Labeleddose标示剂量labeledpotency标示效价lab-scale实验室规模的lamellarstructure（脂质体的）片层状结构lamellarity片层laminarflowunit(空气净化时的)层流层largeproximalvein近端大静脉large-volumeparenteralfluid大输液lattice晶格latticesubstitution点阵置换leakertest(注射剂的)检漏实验lecithin卵磷脂limulusamebocytelysate(LAL)变形细胞溶菌液liposome脂质体liquefaction液化lossondrying干燥失重法(测定含水量) lottolotvariation不同生产批号间的差异lyophilic亲溶剂的lyophilize冻干(法)lyophobic疏溶剂的lyoprotectant冻干保护剂lysosome溶菌体Magnesium镁manufacture-scale生产规模的massage按摩meanparticlesize平均粒径meltingpoint熔点membranefilter膜过滤器metastable亚稳定的methyleneblue(检漏时用的)亚甲蓝指示剂methylparaben羟苯甲酯，尼泊金甲酯micelle胶束microelectrophoresis毛细管电泳microemulsion微乳micronizationtechnique微粉化技术microwaveirradiation微波辐射moist潮湿的molar摩尔的molecularbombardment分子剧烈碰撞monotone单调（曲线）monotropicsystem单向转变系统morphology形态学mucosal粘膜的multipleemulsion复乳NationalFormulary(美国的)国家处方集NDA新药申请necrosis(肌肉等)坏死neuraldamage神经损伤neutralization中和NewtonianFluid牛顿型流体nitrogenmustard氮芥nonionic非离子的nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振nylon尼龙Odor气味operatingprocedure操作规程opticalactivity旋光性oral口服的organicsolvent有机溶剂originalheight（混悬剂的）初始体积osmoticpressure渗透压outpatient门诊病人oversaturatedsolution过饱和溶液Parenteral肠道外的，注射的（给药方式）partitioncoefficient分配系数passive/activetarget被动/主动靶向pathogenic致病的PCS(photoncorrelationspectroscopy)光子相关光度法（一种粒径测定方法）peanutoil花生油penicillinGprocaine普鲁卡因青霉素Gperse本身,本质上permeability渗透性personneltraining人员培训pesticide杀虫剂pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典phaseinversion（乳剂等的）转相phasevolumeratio相体积比phenol苯酚phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱phospholipid磷脂phosphorate磷酸盐physiologicalproperties生理性质pilot-scale试制规模的PlasticFliud塑性流体plunger活塞polar极性的pollen花粉polymorphism多晶型porcelain瓷器,陶土porosimeter孔隙率计posttreat后处理potassiumsalt钾盐potentiometry电势测定法pourability（液体制剂倾到时的）流动性precipitate沉淀物precipitation沉淀prefiltration预滤preformulation处方前研究prerequisite先决条件preservatives防腐剂primarydrying(冻干的)主干燥primaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）一级能量最低点prodrug前药productlaunch产品投放市场prolonged-action延长作用时间propagate繁殖propylene丙烯propyleneglycol丙二醇protamine鱼精蛋白protectant(冻干等的)保护剂pseudoempirical半经验的PseudoplasticFluid假塑性流体purge净化,冲洗purity纯度pyrogen热原QELS(quasi-elasticlightscattering)准静态激光散射法(一种粒径测定方法)qualityassurance质量保证qualitycontrol质量控制quantitative定量的quaternaryammonium季铵盐Racemization外消旋作用radiopaquecontrastmedia(辐射诊断的)造影剂radius半径rapidonset(药物)起效迅速rapidstirring剧烈搅拌rate-limitingstep决速步骤rawmaterial原材料reconstitution(冻干制剂的)水合redispersibility（分散体系的）再分散性redox氧化还原作用refine纯化rehydration(冻干制剂的)水合relativehumidity相对湿度reproducible可重现的repulsiveforces（分子间的）斥力reticuloendothelialsystem网状内皮系统reverseosmosis反渗透法(净化水)rheologicalproperties（液体制剂的）流变学性质ribosome核糖体rotavapor旋转蒸发仪routeofadministration给药途径rubberstopper橡胶封口塞rugosity皱褶Sample样品，取样samplinginterval取样间隔saturationsolubility饱和溶解度scale-up（生产规模）放大scanningelectronmicroscope扫描电镜screen药物筛选secondarydrying(冻干的)二级干燥secondaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）二级能量最低点sedimentation（混悬剂的）沉降sedimentationvolume（混悬剂的）沉降体积sesameoil芝麻油shelflife(药品的)货架期,有效期sieve筛子sinkcondition漏槽条件siphonoff虹吸，吮吸sizedistribution粒径分布sizedistribution(polydispersityindex)粒径分布（多分散性指数）sodiumchlorideinjection(0.9%saline)氯化钠注射液(0.9%生理盐水) sodiumlaurate十二烷基硫酸钠sodiummetabisulfate亚硫酸氢钠solubility溶解度solubilizedsystem增溶系统solutedistribution溶质的分布solution溶液solvateformation形成溶剂化物solventevaporationtechnique（脂质体制备的）溶剂蒸发法sorbital山梨醇spectrophotometry分光光度法spherical球形的spherule小球spherulite球粒spinalanesthesia脊髓麻醉spinalcord脊髓spore孢子spray-drying喷雾干燥stabilizer稳定剂stearicacid硬脂酸stericfactor位阻因素，空间因素stericallyhinder（因位阻作用而产生的）隐形sterilizatitial灭菌sterol甾酮stratumcorneum角质层striatedmusclefibers横纹肌纤维subcutaneousinjection皮下注射sublimation升华sulfatesalt硫酸盐sulfite亚硫酸盐sulfurdioxide二氧化硫supernatantsolution上清液supersaturatedsolution过饱和溶液supracolloid超胶体surfacetension表面张力surfactant表面活性剂surmountthepotentialenergybarrier越过能垒suspension混悬剂sustained-release缓释的sweetener甜味剂symbol符号syringe注射器systemiceffect(药物的)全身作用Tablet片剂targetdrugdeliverysystem靶向给药系统tartaricacid酒石酸terminology术语学ternary四元的therapeuticindex治疗指数thermalradiation热辐射thermodynamic热力学（的）thickeningagent增稠剂thigh大腿thimerosal硫柳汞（消毒防腐药）thin-layerchromatography薄层色譜thiocompound含硫化合物thixotropy（胶体的）触变性thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎thrombosis血栓tissuedehydration组织脱水tissuedistribution药物的组织分布tissuredistention(药物的)组织保留titration滴定toxicity毒性tragacanth黄芪胶treatise论文，综述trehalose海藻糖trialproductionrun试生产trough槽tuberculin(TB)结核菌素Ultimatesettledheight（混悬剂的）终沉降体积ultrasound超声ultraviolet紫外的uniformity均一性unstable不稳定的Vaccineadjuvant疫苗佐剂vacuum真空vacuumdesiccator真空干燥器validate认证vapourpressure蒸气压vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vehicle载体vein血管,静脉veinpuncture静脉穿刺？venoclysis静脉输注vesicle小泡，囊泡vial小试管vigorousshaking剧烈晃动viscometer粘度计viscosity粘度visualacuity视觉灵敏度volatile挥发性的Waterforinjection(WFI)注射用水wavelength波长wax蜡wetting润湿whitelotion硫酸锌－硫化钾溶液withstand承受,耐受X-raydiffractionX射线衍射法(测晶体结构) Yieldvalue（流体的）塑变值Zetapotential颗粒的表面电位zinc锌。
生物制药中英文词汇
生物制药中英文词汇Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength内聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery (E R)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis内呑endotoxin内毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平衡水分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution 频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规范granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences; individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intradermal (ID) route皮内注射intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药intravenous (IV) route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSmesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administrationSFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。
药剂学的英语
药剂学的英语
本文将介绍药剂学的英语，包括常用词汇、常见药物名称和常用缩写。
一、常用词汇：
1. Drug：药物
2. Pharmacology：药理学
3. Pharmacokinetics：药物动力学
4. Pharmacodynamics：药效学
5. Dosage：剂量
6. Side effect：副作用
7. Adverse reaction：不良反应
8. Contraindication：禁忌症
9. Indication：适应症
10. Toxicity：毒性
二、常见药物名称：
1. Aspirin：阿司匹林
2. Paracetamol：对乙酰氨基酚
3. Ibuprofen：布洛芬
4. Penicillin：青霉素
5. Amoxicillin：阿莫西林
6. Diazepam：地西泮
7. Fluoxetine：氟西汀
8. Atorvastatin：阿托伐他汀
9. Metformin：二甲双胍
10. Warfarin：华法林
三、常用缩写：
1. PO：口服
2. IV：静脉注射
3. IM：肌肉注射
4. SC：皮下注射
5. QD：每日一次
6. BID：每日两次
7. TID：每日三次
8. PRN：需要时
9. QHS：睡前一次
10. OD：右眼
以上是药剂学的英语常用词汇、常见药物名称和常用缩写，希望对药学学习者有所帮助。
(完整word版)药剂学词汇中英文对照
1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1—NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G—β—CYD 二葡糖基－β－环糊精2-HP—β-CYD 2－羟丙基－β－环糊精5—NCP 5—羧基吡咯酮5—NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion—type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage （Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS—Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC—Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA）醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP）醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design （CCD）星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius—Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC—Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC—Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS—Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem。
药剂词汇英汉对照
药剂词汇英汉对照AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability 加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive 附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose 休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度CCapacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin 壳聚糖Chitosan 脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast 禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect 首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵PParaffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method殘数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊--。
药剂学英文术语
生物药剂学英文汉译英要求Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Absorption吸收Distribution分布Metabolism代谢Excretion排泄Transport转运Disposition处置Elimination消除Transcellular pathway细胞通道转运Paracellular pathway细胞旁路通道转运Passive transport被动转运Pore transport膜孔转运Carrier-mediated transport载体媒介转运Facilitated diffusion易化扩散、促进扩散Active transport主动转运Membrane mobile transport膜动转运Pinocytosis胞饮作用Phagocytosis吞噬作用First pass effect首过效应pH-partition hypothesis pH-分配假说Dissolution溶出Parenteral drug delivery注射给药Oral cavity mucosa drug delivery口腔粘膜给药Transdermal drug delivery皮肤给药Nasal mucosa drug delivery鼻粘膜给药Pulmonary drug delivery肺部给药Rectal drug delivery直肠给药Ophthalmic drug delivery眼部给药Distribution分布Accumulation蓄积Apparent volume of distribution表观分布容积Metabolize, metabolism代谢Biotransformation生物转化Inhibition酶抑制作用Inhibitor酶抑制剂Induction酶诱导作用Inducer酶诱导剂英译汉要求Membrane transport膜转运Fluid mosaic model生物膜液态镶嵌模型Extrinsic proteins外在蛋白Intrinsic proteins内在蛋白Fluidity流动性Asymmetry不对称性Semipermeability半透性P-glycoprotein P糖蛋白Vesicle小泡Endocytosis入胞作用Exocytosis出胞作用Kerckring环状褶壁Villi绒毛Epithelium cell上皮细胞Microvilli微绒毛Apical membrane顶侧膜Brush border membrane刷状缘膜Basal membrane基底膜Lateral membrane侧细胞膜Tight junction紧密结合Solvent drag effect溶媒牵引效应Gastric emptying rate胃空速率Liver first pass effect肝首过效应Lymphatic circulation淋巴循环Ionization解离度Lipophilicity脂溶性Dissolution rate溶出速率Molecular weight分子量Oil-water partition coefficient油水分配系数Sink condition漏槽条件Critical particle size, CPS临界粒径Polymorphism多晶型Absorption number, An吸收指数Dose number, Do剂量指数Dissolution number, Dn溶出指数Permeation enhancer透过促进剂或Absorption enhancer吸收促进剂Solid dispersion tech固体分散技术Dispersible tablet分散片Effervescent tablet泡腾片Sustained-release preparation缓释制剂Controlled-release preparation控释制剂Stability稳定性Day/night rhythm昼夜节律Site-specific drug delivery system定位释药系统Oral delayed-release preparation口服迟释制剂Stomach-specific preparation口服胃滞留制剂Floating漂浮型Swelling膨胀型Sticking粘附型Intestine-specific preparation小肠迟释制剂Oral colon-specific drug delivery system, OCDDS口服结肠定位给药系统In vitro experimental model离体实验模型Tissue flux chambers组织流动室法Mucosa粘膜Secosa浆膜Everted gut sac外翻肠囊法Everted rings外翻环法In situ experimental model原位实验模型Intestine perfusion method肠道灌流法In vivo experimental model体内法Intravenous injection静脉注射Intramuscular injection肌内注射Hypodermic injection皮下注射Intradermic injection皮内注射Solid particle precipitation固体粒子析出Masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜Lining mucosa内衬粘膜Specialized mucosa特性粘膜Buccal mucosa颊粘膜Sublingual mucosa舌下粘膜Transdermal drug delivery system, TDDS/Transdermal therapeutic system经皮给药系统Physiologic factors生理因素Iontophoresis离子导入技术Cilia movement纤毛运动Surfactant表面活性剂Eyelid眼睑Eye adjunct眼附属器Cornea角膜Drug-protein binding药物-蛋白结合Albumin白蛋白Alpha acid glycoprotein, AAG α1-酸性糖蛋白Lipoprotein脂蛋白Binding constant结合常数Blood-brain barrier血-脑脊液屏障Inter-membrane transfer膜间转运Contact release接触释放Adsorption吸附Fusion融合Endocytosis内吞Pinocytosis胞饮Long-circulating DDS长循环微粒给药系统Target drug delivery system靶向给药系统Intracellular target of biomacromolecule生物技术药物的细胞内靶向Liver microsome enzymes微粒体药物代谢酶系Live microsome mixed function monooxygenase肝微粒体混合功能氧化酶或单加氧酶Glucuronyl transferase葡萄糖醛酸转移酶The first phase reaction第一相反应Combination reaction结合反应Optical isomerism光学异构Cortex皮质Medulla髓质Nephron肾单位Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过Active tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Inulin菊粉Biliary excretion胆汁排泄Renal clearance肾清除率Enterohepatic cycle肠肝循环Compartment model隔室模型Single compartment mode一室模型Two compartment model二室模型Multicompartment model多室模型First order processes一级速度过程Zero order processes零级速度过程Nonlinear processes非线性速度过程Pharmacokinetics, PK药物动力学Population pharmacokinetics, PPK群体药物动力学Clinical pharmacokinetics临床药物动力学Therapeutic drug monitoring, TDM治疗药物监测Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Physiological pharmacokinetic model生理药物动力学模型Biological half life生物半衰期Sigma-minus method亏量法，又称总和-减量法Steady-state drug concentration稳态血药浓度Loading dose负荷剂量Lag time滞后时间Extravascular delivery血管外给药Plateau level坪浓度Fluctuation percentage, FI波动百分数Degree of fluctuation, DF波动度Product inhibition产物抑制Plasma drug concentration change percentage血药浓度变化率Capacity-limited process容量限制过程Design of dosage regimen临床给药方案设计Individualization of drug dosage regimes给药方案个体化Bioavailability生物利用度Extent of bioavailability, EBA生物利用程度Rate of bioavailability, RBA生物利用速度Absolute bioavailability, Fabs绝对生物利用度Relative bioavailability, Frel相对生物利用度Pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性Bioequivalence生物等效性。
药学名词中英对照
48
acridine alkaloid
吖啶生物碱
49
acromegaly
肢端肥大症
50
actin
肌动蛋白
51
Actinomyces
放线菌属
52
actinophage
放线噬菌体
53
action
作用
54
activation
活化
55
activation energy
活化能
56
activator
活化剂
拟肾上腺素剂
92
adrenoreceptor antagonist
肾上腺素受体拮抗剂
93
adrenoreceptor blocker
肾上腺素受体阻断剂
94
adsorbate
被吸附物
95
adsorbent
吸附剂
96
adsorption
吸附
97
adulterant
掺杂物；伪药
98
adverse drug reaction{=ADR}
苋红
152
amebic dysentery
阿米巴痢疾
153
amebicides
灭阿米巴剂
154
amenorrhea
无月经
155
Ames test
安氏试验{细菌突变试验}
156
amino acid
胺基酸
157
amino acid composition analyzer
氨基酸组成分析仪
158
amino chemically bonded silica
NO.
英文
药剂名解中英对照缩印版
药剂名解中英对照缩印版 Antisepsis 防腐Aerosol of microponders 粉雾剂 Aerosols 气雾剂Adhesives 粘合剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂 Binders 粘合剂CMC 临界胶束浓度 CRH 临界相对湿度Critical moisture content 临界含水量 Coated Tablets 包衣片 Cosolvency 潜溶Creams 乳膏剂Cosolvents 潜溶剂 Disinfection 消毒Dispersible Tablets 分散片 Disintegrants 崩解剂 Dripping pills 滴丸剂 DPIs 吸入粉雾剂 Emulsions 乳剂Effervescent Tablets 泡腾片 Effect diameter 有效径Emulsifying agents/Emulsifier: 乳化剂 Flocculating agents 絮凝剂 Filtration 过滤Glycerins 甘油剂 Gels 凝胶剂Glidants 助流剂Granules 颗粒剂Granulation 制粒Guttate pills 滴丸剂 Hydrotropy agents 助溶剂 Hypodermic Tablets 皮下注射用片 Humectants 润湿剂 Injections 注射剂Implant Tablets 植入片 Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液 Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度 Isotonic solution 等张溶液 Infusion solutions 输液 Kneading 捏合Lubricants 润滑剂 Liposomes 脂质体 mixtures /mists 合剂 micelles 胶束moistening agent 润湿剂 MAC 最大增溶浓度 Ointments 软膏剂 Oral Chronopharmacologic Drug Delivery System 口服定时释药系统 partition coefficient 分配系数 osmosis 渗透polymorphism 多晶型 Paints 膜剂Porosity 空隙率 Propellents 抛射剂 Preformulation 处方前研究 Pasters 糊剂 Pyrogen 热原 Retardants 阻滞剂 Syrups 糖浆剂 Spirits 醑剂 Solvate 溶剂化物 Solutions 溶液剂 Sprays 喷雾剂 Solubility 溶解度 Surfactants 表面活性剂 Solubilization 增溶 Sedimentation eauilibrium 沉降平衡 Sticking 粘冲 Solubilizer 增溶剂 Sols 溶胶剂 Sustained/Controlled release Tablets 缓/控释片 Sterilization 灭菌 Sterility prepatations 无菌制剂 Sink condition 漏槽条件 Suppositories 栓剂 Suspensions 混悬剂 Suspending agents 助悬剂 Tinctures 酊剂 TDS 靶向给药系统。
药剂学中英互译
药剂学（Pharmaceutics）药物剂型（dosage form）药物制剂（pharmaceutical preparations）制剂学（Pharmceutical engineering）GMP：Good Manufacturing Practice药品生产质量管理规范GLP：Good Laboratory Practice 药品非临床研究质量管理规范GCP：Good Clinical Practice 药品临床试验质量管理规范GAP：Good Agricultural Practice 中药材生产质量管理规范GSP：Good Supplying Practice 药品经营质量管理规范液体制剂（liquid pharmaceutical preparations）溶液剂（solutions）芳香水剂（aromatic waters）糖浆剂（syrups）醑剂（spirits）甘油剂（glycerins）涂剂（paint）酊剂（tincture）混悬剂（Suspensions）乳剂（Emulsions）灭菌（sterilization）无菌（sterility）注射液（injections）输液（infusion solution）等渗溶液（isosmotic solution）等张溶液（isotonic solution）散剂（powders）颗粒剂（granules）片剂（tablets）稀释剂（diluents）填充剂（fillers）润湿剂（moistenning agent）粘合剂（adhesives）崩解剂（disintegrants）润滑剂（lubricants）胶囊剂（capsules）滴丸剂（guttate pills 或droppills ）软膏剂（ointments）眼膏剂（eye ointments）凝胶剂（gel）栓剂（suppositories）可可豆脂（cocoa butter）甘油明胶（gelatin glycerin）泊洛沙姆（pluronic F68）置换价（displacement value）气雾剂（aerosols）表面活性剂（surfactant, surface active agent）胶束（micells）HLB值（hydrophile-lipophile balance）昙点（clouds point）半衰期（half life）有效期（self life）一级反应（first-order reaction）二级反应（second-order reaction）零级反应（zero-order reaction）伪一级反应（pseudo first-order reaction）真密度（true density）颗粒密度（granule density）松密度（bulk density）粉体学（micromeritics）一级粒子（primary particle）二级粒子（second particle）粒子大小（particle size）流变学（Rheology）黏性（viscosity）牛顿流体（Newtonian fluid）非牛顿流体（non-Newtonian fluid）塑性流动（plastic flow）假塑性流动（pseudoplastic flow）胀性流动（dilatant flow）安全性（safety）有效性（effectiveness）可控性（controllability）稳定性（stability）顺应性（compliance）简单低共溶混合物（eutectic mixture）固态溶液（solid solution）共沉淀物（coprecipiate）包合物（Inclusion compound）环糊精（Cyclodextrin，CD）聚合物胶束（polymeric micelles）亚纳米乳（submicroemulsions）纳米乳（nanoemulsion）微囊（microcapsule）微球（microsphere）骨架型（matrix type）纳米囊（Nanocapsules）纳米球（nanospheres）纳米粒（nanoparticles）亚微囊（subnanocapsules）亚微粒（nanoparticles）亚微球（subnanospheres）固体脂质纳米粒（Solid lipid nanoparticles，SLN）脂质体（liposome）磷脂（phospholipid）胆固醇类（cholesterol）硬脂胺（stearamine）泡囊（Niosomes）脂肪酸山梨坦类(Span)聚山梨脂类(Tween)聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚类(Brij)磷酸二鲸蜡酯(DCP)缓释制剂（sustained-release preparations）控释制剂（controlled-release preparations）。
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1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－β－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－β－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡叮叮小文库Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径叮叮小文库Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范叮叮小文库Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法叮叮小文库IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡叮叮小文库Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法叮叮小文库Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯叮叮小文库Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度叮叮小文库Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂叮叮小文库Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10。