_Module2_语法

C. not making
D. not to make
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GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result（结果状语从句）
so… that… 和such (a, an) … that …引导 的结果状语从句
What kind of words follow so? adj. / adv. What kind of words follow such? n.
• It was___that he couldn't finish it by himself. • A. such difficult work B.so difficult a work • C.such a difficult work D.so difficult work
• Bill had___many falls___he got black and blue all over. • A.such; that B.so; as • C.as; as D.so; that
having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考)
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
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3.The teacher asked us___so much noise. (2003北京春季高考) A.don't make B. not make
• 2. So hard did he study that he could easily pass the examination. • 3. She is such a lovely girl that all her classmates like her.
•
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Homework • Please change the sentences from exercise 2 in grammar 2 into the inverted sentences.
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Could you finish the sentences below? (Open answers) dangerous 1. Taking drugs is so ____________! badly 2. They are behaving so _________! unhappy boy. 3. Adam was such an _______ nervous that they call the 4. Some people feel so _________ police. drug that he nearly died. 5. It was such a dangerous ____ loud musБайду номын сангаасc that we couldn’t hear 6. It was such _____ ourselves speak. Can you make a conclusion out of these?
• 我戒烟是为了避免得心脏病。 • I stop smoking so as not to have heart disease.
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Complete these sentences with so as (not) to or in order (not )to .
1. She stopped smoking in order to / so as to _____________________ be fit. 2. He read the article about cocaine in order to / so as to _________________learn about the problem. 3. The government put up the price of in order to / so as to cigarettes _____________________stop people buying them.
注意： “so+adj/adv 与such+n（名词） 位于 句首时，主句要用部分倒装。部分倒 装就是把句子中的be动词或者助动词 提到主语之前。 1. He was so badly injured that he had to be sent to the hospital. So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.
so … that 和 such (a, an)… that 用来引导结 果状语从句,意为“如此…以致于…”。
adj./adv. So+ adj. + a (n) + n.(可数单) much/little + n.(不可数) many/few + n.(可数复)
+ that clause
a (n) + adj. + n.(可数单) Such+ adj. + n.(不可数) +that clause adj.+ n.(可数复)
It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.
• She is such a good student that she is respected by all her students.
• He made __ fire that the room was quite warm. • A.so big B.such big • C.so big a D.such big a
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Conclusion: • So is followed by adjectives / adverb: eg: so dangerous / badly / nerous • Such is followed by indefinite article + adjective + noun, where the noun is countable, or no article where it is uncountable. eg: such an unhappy boy / a dangerous drug / loud music
特别提示： 当little作“少”讲时，应用“so…that…”结 构。 so little food 如此少的食物 当little作“小”讲时，应用“such…that…” 结构。 such little children 如此小的孩子
Examples Some of them behave so badly that people call the police.
为了赶上其他人，她不得不努力学习。 To catch up with others she has to study hard. 他闯入房子是为了偷东西。 He broke into the house to steal Something.
2) 为了加强语气、更加突出目的性，
通常在to的前面加in order和so as, 构 成词组in order to ,和 so as to. 二者都 表示目的，都可译为“为了· · · · · · ，以 便· · · · · · ”。 注意：in order to 可用在句首和句中 而 so as to只能用在句中而不能用在 首。
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1) so 的后面跟形容词或副词：
The night scene of the night was so beautiful that we didn’t want to come back at all.
2) such (a,an) 后面跟名词 They were such dangerous drug dealers that people had to ask the police for help.
. 我们快点以便能及时到校
Let’s hurry so as to/in oeder to go to school in time.
不定式的否定变法是直接在 to前加not
不 定 式 的 否 定 形 式
Examples
• 为了防止遗忘，我已经把它记下来了。 • In order not to forget, I have written it down.
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1.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
(2001年北京春季高考)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
2.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is
Module 2
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Module 2 No drugs Grammar
一、不定式作目的状语
1)英语中通常用不定式to do作目的状语, 这种结构形式可置于句首或句尾，通 常不必用逗号隔开，位于句首时通常 . 意为“为了· · · · · · ”；放在句尾是通常意 为“以便· · · · · · ，为了· · · · · · · ，来· · · · · · ”。
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4. The police went to the house in order to / so as to ___________________arrest the drug dealer. 5. She doesn’t go out with people who smoke ________________________ in order not to / so as not to start smoking again.