英语写作期末试卷
安徽师范大学大学英语写作课期末考试试题
安徽师范大学大学英语写作课期末考试试题一、1. Translation（20%）A. Translate the following Chinese into English （10%）1．开立信用证 [填空题] *_________________________________答案解析：to establish an L/C2. 催开信用证 [填空题] *_________________________________3．装运单据 [填空题] *_________________________________4．开证行 [填空题] *_________________________________5. 截止期 [填空题] *_________________________________B. Translate the following English into Chinese. （10%）1. port of loading [填空题] *_________________________________2. port of unloading [填空题] *_________________________________3. container vessels [填空题] *_________________________________4. Packing list [填空题] *_________________________________5. Commercial Invoice [填空题] *_________________________________二.Choose the proper word or phrase to fill the following sentences （10%）1.hearing from,2.establish business relationships,3.products,4.upon receipt,5.general idea about,6.display,mercial Counselor’s Office,8. enquiry,9. quote, 10. delivery1. We want to with your company. [填空题] *_________________________________2.To give you a our products, we enclose relevant catalogues. [填空题] *_________________________________3.We have your name and address from the of the Chinese embassy in Ghana. [填空题] * _________________________________4. We are looking forward to you soon. [填空题] *_________________________________5. Quotations and samples will be sent to you of your enquiries. [填空题] *_________________________________6. One may write an if he or she wants to buy goods from a seller. [填空题] *_________________________________7. It is our custom in the last three years to buy directly from Chinese suppliers. [填空题] *_________________________________8. Please your lowest price CIF Aqaba. [填空题] *_________________________________9. We should require within 4 weeks of placing an order. [填空题] *_________________________________10. We visited your stand at the Paris Trade Exhibition last month and we were very interested in your of ladies’ shoes. [填空题] *_________________________________三、Choose the best answer （20%）1. We _____ your terms satisfactory and now send you our order for 2 sets of Electric Motors.（） [单选题] *A. find(正确答案)B. believeC. thinkD. trust2. We thank you for your letter of May 27 and the _____ illustrated catalogue.（） [单选题] *A. sentB. enclosed(正确答案)C. givenD. presented3. This price is ____ of your 5% commission.（） [单选题] *A. includesB. coveringC. inclusive(正确答案)D. including4. We will do our best to _____ shipment to meet your requirements in time.（） [单选题] *A. complyB. makeC. expedite(正确答案)D. arrange5. We _____ you of our readiness to serve you in this end all future business.（） [单选题] *A. ensureB. assure(正确答案)C. make sureD. see to6. It is only in view of our long friendly business relations that we ____ you this accommodation.（） [单选题] *A. extend(正确答案)B. extantC. increaseD. promote7. Your L/C No.111 for ￡2000 issued by the Bank Ltd, Liverpool, has____.（） [单选题] *A. be arrivingB. been arrivingC. arrived(正确答案)D. thanked8. Your full cooperation in this respect will be highly____.（） [单选题] *A. appreciatingB. appreciated(正确答案)C. thankingD. thanked9. We acknowledged the receipt of your letter dated 26th September _____ connection ______ the above subject.（） [单选题] *A. for, withB. for, toC. in, with(正确答案)D. in, to10. We regret ______ unable to agree to the buyer's request as stated in the L/C stipulations for insurance to be covered up to the inland city.（） [单选题] *A. to beB. being(正确答案)C. to have beenD. been11. We are pleased to _____ you that 6000 dozen of shirts under Sales Confirmation No.C123, L/C No.5678 have gone off on S.S. "Dongfeng"（） [单选题] *A. askB. inform(正确答案)C. speakD. talk12. ______ you accept our offer, please cable us for our confirmation.（） [单选题] *A. UntilB. UnlessC. If(正确答案)D. As13. We thank you _____ for you cooperation.（） [单选题] *A. in advance(正确答案)B. in beforehandC. in progressD. in proceed14. We desire to establish _____ beneficial business relations.（） [单选题] *A. mutual(正确答案)B. mutuallyC. equalD. equally15. The term CFR should be followed by _____.（） [单选题] *A. port of shipmentB. port of originC. port of loadingD. port of destination(正确答案)16.By joint efforts we can _____ both friendship and business.（） [单选题] *A. increaseB. promote(正确答案)C. expandD. extend17. This offer is firm, subject to your immediate reply _____ should reach us not later than the end of this month.（） [单选题] *A. itB. theyC. whatD. which(正确答案)18. ____ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.（） [单选题] *A. In case(正确答案)B. In the caseC. In this caseD. In that case19. Should your L/C____ us at the beginning of May , we shall be able to ship your order.（） [单选题] *A. arriveB. reach(正确答案)C. comeD. get20. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that an L/C has been opened amounting ____＄2,000.（） [单选题] *A. atB. to(正确答案)C. upD. for四、Translate the following sentences into English （20%）1. The extra expenses arising from transshipment will be borne with us. [填空题] *_________________________________2、We are pleased to inform you that the goods under your Order No. 1134 has now been shipped and taken on board s. s. Eastwind which, we are informed, will be sailing tomorrow. [填空题] *_________________________________3、Please check and confirm the relevant shipping documents attached. [填空题] *_________________________________4、We may entertain your order if you allow us a 3% discount. [填空题] *_________________________________5、It s a pity that we are unable to make a further reduction. [填空题] *_________________________________五、Try to find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them in the blankets. （10%）1.From the enclosed invoiced you see the price. ______2.We look forward to receive your news soon. ________3.It is impossible for us on extend L/C No.1. ______4.Please let us had your shipping advice without delay. ______5.The buyers want to catch the demand in the start of the season. ______6.We hope this are agreeable to you. ______7.We are in receive of your letter of July 1. ______8.Your fountain pens are not satisfied to us. ______9.We are regret that your woolen piece goods are not of good price. ______10.This has been confirm by the manufacturer. ______ [填空题] *空1答案：Invoices空2答案：to receiving空3答案：to extend空4答案：have空5答案：at the start of空6答案：this is空7答案：in receipt空8答案：satisfactory空9答案：regretting空10答案：confirmed六. Write a letter of complaint according to the notes given below（20%）收到8月12日发运的20箱汽车部件，但开箱后发现货物与同日开具的发票不符。
西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题
20090~2010学年第2学期西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题(B)姓名学号英语班号考场所在院系考试日期Part I: Summary writing (40 points)Read the following article carefully, and then write a summary in about 200 words.The most commonly held perception regarding animal experimentation is that it is necessary for the development of vaccines, cures and treatments for human illness. Proponents ask the important question, what will happen to research on AIDS, heart disease, and cancer if animal experimentation is completely stopped? Will the progress in cures and treatments for these types of illnesses also come to a halt?There is a growing movement of healthcare professionals including doctors, scientists, and educated members of the public who are opposed to non-human animal-based experimentation on specifically medical and scientific grounds. They argue that animal research is based on a false premise, that results obtained through animal experimentation can be applied to the human body.Animals not only react differently than humans to different drugs, vaccines, and experiments, they also react differently from one another. Ignoring this difference has been and continues to be very costly to human health.The most famous example of the dangers of animal testing is the Thalidomide tragedy of the 1960s and 1970s. Thalidomide, which came out on the German market late in the 1950s, had previously been safely tested on thousands of animals. It was marketed as a wonderful sedative for pregnant or breastfeeding mothers and it supposedly caused no harm to either mother or child. Despite this "safety testing", at least 10,000 children whose mothers had taken Thalidomide were born throughout the world with severe deformitiesClioquinol is another example of a drug that was safety tested in animals and had a severely negative impact on humans. This drug, manufactured in Japan in the 1970s, was marketed as providing safe relief from diarrhea. Not only did Clioquinol not work in humans, it actually caused diarrhea. As a result of Clioquinol being administered to the public, some 30,000 cases of blindness and/or paralysis and thousands of deaths occurred.Are these two examples just isolated cases? Even though pharmaceuticals are routinely tested on animals, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that 100,000 people everyyear are killed and more than 2 million are hospitalized as a result of prescription drugs used as prescribed. The British Medical Journal recently reported that 4 out of every 10 patients who take a prescribed drug can expect to suffer severe or noticeable side effects, while numerous clinical observers agree that the incidence of autogenesis (medically induced disease) is now so great that approximately 1 in every 10 hospital beds is occupied by a patient who has been made ill by their doctor.What about all the important breakthroughs, as a result of animal research, that have aided human health? The animal research industry cites many examples of treatments or cures for illness that have been found using animals. They claim that if animal research is discontinued, it will be at the expense of human health and life. Industry groups, such as Americans for Medical Progress credit animal research with advances such as the development of the polio vaccine, anesthesia, and the discovery of insulin. But a close examination of medical history clearly disputes these claims."Giving cancer to laboratory animals has not and will not help us to understand the disease or to treat those persons suffering from it."Dr. A. Sabin, 1986, developer of the oral polio vaccine Dr. Jonas Salk and Dr. Albert Sabin, are credited with the development of a vaccine to combat poliomyelitis (polio). Y et in the medical industry itself there remains a dispute as to the means by which the development of the polio vaccine occurred and whether or not the vaccine even played a major role in stopping the virus. Dr. John Enders, Dr.Thomas H. Weller, and Dr. Frederick C. Robbins won the Nobel Prize in 1954 for proving for the first time that it was possible to grow poliovirus in laboratory cultures of non-nervous-system human tissue. This team stopped just short of creating the polio vaccine that would be released to the public. Around the time Enders, Weller, and Robbins won the Nobel Prize, Sabin and Salk began using monkey kidney cells to produce their polio vaccines despite the existence of better alternatives. It was unknown at the time that viruses commonly found in monkey kidney cells are now known to cause cancer in humans.The claim that the polio vaccine was developed through the use of animal experimentation is misleading. Furthermore, as far as the benefits are concerned, there is ample evidence demonstrating the harmful effects the polio vaccine has had on human health. Deborah Blum, in her 1984 book, The Monkey Wars, wrote, "In the late 1980s, scientists tracking the life histories of 59,000 pregnant women all vaccinated with Salk polio vaccine found that their offspring had a thirteen times higher rate of brain tumors than those who did not receive the vaccine." (pg. 229) Many historians believe that the decline in cases in polio, like many epidemics of the past, must be attributed to factors such as improved hygiene and not solely vaccination.Surgical anesthesia was discovered in the mid nineteenth century when Crawford WilliamsonLong observed the effects of ether on humans during "ether parties", a popular form of entertainment involving ether inhalation. Long observed that while etherized, people appeared impervious to pain. He transformed this observation into a more practical use in surgery. The discovery of anesthesia, like many other medical discoveries, came from the critical observation of humans."There are no alternatives to animal experimentation, for one can only talk of alternatives if these replace something of the same worth; and there is nothing quite as useless, misleading and harmful as animal experimentation."-Prof. Pietro Croce, M.D.At one time, due to the animal research based conclusions of Claude Bernard, diabetes was believed to be cause by liver damage. However, Thomas Crawley, in 1788 established the relationship between pancreatic damage and diabetes by performing autopsies on diabetic cadavers. Later on, Dr. M. Barron came to the conclusion that damage to the Islets of Langerhams causes diabetes in humans after studying the human pancreas. He concluded that insulin could be derived from an extract of the Islets of Langerhans. Then in 1920, Frederick Banting, using this knowledge, created the first extract that contained insulin. Animal research is not aiding the fight against cancer. In fact, it is diverting resources from effective research and from the most obvious solution which is prevention. According to the National Cancer Institute, 80% of all canc ers are preventable. Clinical observation and epidemiological studies have shown us that high fat diets, smoking, environmental pollutants, and other lifestyle factors are the main causes of cancer."Indeed, while conflicting animal tests have often delayed and hampered advances on the war on cancer, they have never produced a single substantial advance either in the prevention or treatment of human cancer."-Dr. Irwin Bros, director of Roswell Park Memorial Moneim A. Fadali, M.D., in his book, Animal Experimentation: A Harvest of Shame, reports: "Despite screening over half a million compounds as anti-cancer agents on laboratory animals between 1970-1985, only 80 compounds moved into clinical trials on humans. Of these, a mere 24 had any anti-cancer activity and only 12 appeared to have a 'substantial clinical role.' Actually, these so-called 'new' active agents were not so new: they are analogs of chemotherapeutic agents already known to work in humans." (pg.25)With billions of dollars, countless animals, and well over 30 years spent on the war on cancer, concrete results should have been seen if animal research was actually working. On the contrary, the incidence of cancer continues to rise. A March 22, 2004 article in Fortune Magazine, "Why We're Losing the War on Cancer", explains that animal-based cancer research is failing because "The models of cancer stink."1.Animals are not good models for human cancer for 2 fundamental reasons: Animals andhumans do not get the same diseases. As a result, animal research focuses on artificially inducing symptoms of human cancer and attempting to treat those symptoms.2.Experimental drugs and treatments that have been found effective on animal models willnot necessarily work in people.The progress that has been made in the study of AIDS has come from human clinical investigation and in vitro (cell and tissue culture) research. Animal models continue to be used even though they do not develop the human AIDS virus. The development of life saving protease inhibitors was delayed by misleading monkey data. Referring to efforts to develop an AIDS vaccine, leading AIDS researcher Dr. Mark Feinberg stated: "What good does it do you to test something in a monkey? Y ou find five or six years from now that it works in the monkey, and then you test it in humans and you realize that humans behave totally differently from monkeys, so you've wasted five years".Clearly, if we are going to make medical progress, a new approach is needed. Human medicine can no longer be based on veterinary medicine. It is fraudulent and dangerous to apply data from one species to another. There are endless examples of the differences between humans and non-human animals.1.PCP is a sedative for chimps2.Penicillin kills cats and guinea pigs but has saved many human lives.3.Arsenic is not poisonous to rats, mice, or sheep.4.Morphine is a sedative for humans but is a stimulant for cats, goats, and horses.5.Digitalis while dangerously raising blood pressure in dogs continues to save countlesscardiac patients by lowering heart rate.The National Institutes of Health alone pours well over five billion dollars annually into superfluous animal experimentation. Abolishing animal research will mean these resources could be redirected into prevention and the types of research which actually have a chance of advancing human medicine and human health.Part II: Essay writing (60 points)In the article in Part I, some scientists have argued against animal testing. Now please write an essay about 400 words to refute it. Y ou may brainstorm the draft by jotting down a list of the author’s points. And then choose the most controversial points to focus on and use proper logical pattern you have learnt to develop your argumentation. Y ou need to include the hook, thesis restatement, topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences in your article.。
人教版七年级上册英语期末写作专项训练
七年级期末单元写作专题一、写作训练假如你叫Zhang Mingming，根据下面表格的信息，向我们介绍一下你和你的好朋友。
Name Sex Age Nationality Phone number Favorite colorsZhangMingminggirl 13 China 257-3694 red, blueBob Brown boy 12 England 356-8352 black, green要求：1.词数不少于50词。
2.内容包含表格中信息。
3.书写规范、整齐。
Myfriend and I_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 二、写作训练假如你是Tom，下图是你的家庭照片，根据照片简单介绍一下你的家庭。
要求：1.词数不少于50词。
2.家庭成员名字、年龄可以自拟。
3.书写规范、整齐。
My family_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________三、假如你是Gina，今天早上丢了一个紫色的铅笔盒，里面有3支铅笔，1支钢笔，2块橡皮，1把尺子，你现在很需要它，你的电话是253-5578,需要写一个寻物启事。
大学英语应用写作期末考试试题
《大学英语应用写作》期末试题第一套Part I Writing Basics (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30)1. While collecting raw materials before writing, we usually use techniques of__________.1) brainstorming 2) freewriting 3) clustering 4) listinga. 1), 2) and 4)b. 1), 3) and 4)c. 2), 3) and 4)d. 1), 2), 3) and 4)2. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.a. Exactnessb. Arbitrarinessc. Appropriatenessd. Conciseness3. According to the rules of capitalization, “__________” is correct.a. the Southern part of Pennsylvaniab. the fourth of Julyc. The Last of the Mohicansd. the war of Independence4. __________ is one rule of the usage of comma.a. Being used to separate itemsb. Being used in a direct speechc. Being used at the end of a sentenced. Being used to show feeling5. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.a. varietyb. coherencec. unityd. duality6. “__________” is a compound sentence.a. Her mother would remind her.b. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.c. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.d. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.7. Which of the following sentences have a dangling modifier? __________a. Saying is easy, but doing is difficult.b. After driving for more than 500 miles, John felt very tired.c. Without saying goodbye, the train took her away.d. All of them.8. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.a. Topic sentenceb. The first sentencec. Supporting sentenced. Concluding sentence9. Which one below is not the coordinate conjunction? __________a. butb. soc. andd. so that10. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is the function of the underlined part? __________a. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.b. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.c. It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause.d. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.11. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns: __________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalitya. 1), 2), and 3)b. 1), 2), and 4)c. 2), 3), and 4)d. 1), 2), 3), and 4)12. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples? __________a. for instanceb. such asc. likewised. namely13. Which statement below is not true? __________a. A thesis is an announcement of the topic.b. A thesis is a statement, not a phrase.c. A thesis is a judgment, not a fact.d. A thesis must be clear and precise.14. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.a. ignoreb. introducec. developd. emphasize15. What kind of writing method is used in the sentence “Fighting a teenager, like fighting a tide, is bound to fail.”? __________a. Metaphorb. Definitionc. Similed. Explanation16. Which sentence below is used in a letter of congratulations? __________a. I’m writing to say sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on time.b. I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.c. All of us at the office send you our heartiest congratulations.d. Welcome to ABC Bank, the biggest commercial bank in this city.17. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? __________a. To raise a good dog, patience is useful.b. Moving slowly, Bowie stalked the rabbits.c. After eating the catfood, Bowie belched.d. None of the above.18. Which choice can best describe this: “Although he had been an often decorated solider during World War II and had fought many battles for the losing cause ofliberalism in Congress.”? __________a. There is nothing wrong with the structure of this sentence.b. Run-on: put a comma after World War II.c. Run-on: put a semicolon after World War II.d. Fragment: put a comma after Congress and add a main clause.19. To catch the reader’s eyes, an introduction paragraph should __________.a. give detailed information as much as possible.b. start in an interesting way by offering some related information but not toomuch.c. avoid using anything difficult to understandd. always tell the reader a joke20. Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be used in aconcluding paragraph? __________a. Calling on action.b. Predicting an outcome.c. Questioning different perspective.d. Offering a warning.21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediatelyrecognizes it as __________.a. novelb. remotec. distantd. foreign22. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is__________.a. firmb. companyc. corporationd. enterprise23. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find itlocked.a. onlyb. justc. henced. thus24. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertionabout economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.a. would beb. to bec. wasd. being25. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying ofdigital information than __________ in traditional media.a. existsb. existingc. existd. to exist26. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the__________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.a. branchb. domainc. categoryd. scope27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was__________ to the issue at hand.a. irrationalb. unreasonablec. invalidd. irrelevant28. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now andthen telling me how everyone is getting along.a. hearingb. to hearc. to be hearingd. having heard29. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of thecontinent are still covered with thick forests.a. Orientationb. Accessc. Processiond. V oyage30. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. __________ this ismeant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.a. Inb. Forc. Byd. WithPart II Transitions (10%)Directions: Read the following passages and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the numbered blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1 x 10=10)Passage one:Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare, and even those boys and girls who have them do not use them as often. On the contrary, motor scooters are much more common. 31 , this may seem a sign of progress but in fact the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters. At first, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; 32 , you can take a passenger with you on the pillion seat behind; above all, they give young people a feeling of independence, because they can travel further and impress their friends. 33 , the disadvantages are equally obvious. To begin with, scooters are more expensive to buy and to maintain, and meanwhile those under 16 are not allowed to have them. 34 , greater freedom brings danger because speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved in more accidents, and the accidents are 35 more serious.31. a. At first sight b. In the beginning c. In the first place32. a. also b. as well c. secondly33. a. Although b. However c. In spite34. a. Apart from that b. As a result c. On the other hand35. a. as well b. generally c. howeverPassage two:A Robot is a mechanical device, so it can perform boring, dangerous, and difficult tasks. First of all, robots can perform repetitive tasks without becoming tired or bored; 36 , they are used in automobile factories to weld and paint. Second, robots can also function in hostile environments; 37 , they are useful for exploring and the ocean bottom as well as deep outer space. Finally, robots canperform tasks requiring pinpoint accuracy. In the operating room, robotic equipment can assist the surgeon. For instance, a robot can kill a brain tumor; 38 , it can operate on a fetus with great precision.The field of artificial intelligence is giving robots a limited ability to think and to make decisions. However, robots cannot think conceptually, 39 they cannot function independently. Humans have to program them; 40 , they are useless. Therefore, humans should not worry that robots will take over the world—at least not yet.36. a. therefore b. however c. furthermore37. a. moreover b. hence c. also38. a. also b. consequently c. nevertheless39. a. for example b. at last c. and40. a. thus b. otherwise c. in additionPart III Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage one: (2 x 5 = 10)Directions: The following sentences are numbered from A to I in a random order. Using what you have learned about the organization of body paragraphs, choose the best answer of each of the questions followed, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A. Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a goodparagraph or essay.B. There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into acarefully style composition.C. Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences orparagraphs.D. A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier tounderstand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E. Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, withinsentences, and between sentences.F. At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures ofmodification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G. At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively,words are often changed.H. Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are oftenaccomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effectivetransitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I. Editing then—the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work—usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.41. Which is the topic sentence?a. Ib. Ec. Hd. G42.What are the supporting sentences?a. G, F, Cb. B, D, Gc. A, G, Id. A, E, G43.What are the detailed sentences?a. G, Bb. H, Fc. D, Hd. H, C44.Which is the concluding sentence?a. Cb. Ec. Hd. I45.Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph.Which is the best logic order?a. A B E G D F C H Ib. B A E D G H I F Cc. E G D A B H I C Fd. G D F B A E C H IPassage two:Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text about new crimes. Choose the most suitable heading from the list a-d for each numbered paragraph46-49 and complete 50. The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. Mark your answers on the answer sheet. (2 x 5 = 10)[a] Computer vulnerability has been amply documented.[b] Theft of data has attracted the interest of organized criminal syndicated.[c] Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase.[d] What a competitor sabotages is a company’s computer system.New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer technology. Organized crime too has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services,property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…______46_______. This is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer program. An international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations.______47_______. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm. With the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily but it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime.______48_______. Sophisticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technological advanced nations to their attack. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. Auniversity computer facility involved in national defense work suffered more than $ 2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.______49_______. One congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in narcotics. Criminal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leaders… Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily turn these computers into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages.The computer opens areas of crime to organize criminal groups. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiring a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.50.According to the passage, which statement is not true? __________a.The computer technology offers organized crime limited opportunities.ernment and private computer systems are not adequately protectedagainst sabotage.c.Buyers for stolen data are not only a firm’s competitors.d.Relevant laws have not adapted to the new crimes.Part IV Modifying Sentence (10%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults. Please modify them by providing the correct answers on Answer Sheet 2. (1 x 10 = 10)51.Professor Jonathon agreed to see us. To talk about our proposal.52.Reading her son’s letter, her tears dropped down.53.Either you will begin to study now or risk failing the exam.54.This bookstore has more books than that one.55.Do your best, we can succeed in the end.56.Judy leads a charmed life she never seems to have a serious accident.57.Running across the floor, the rug slipped and I lost my balance.58. He stood in line for four hours in the freezing cold. To get tickets for the footballmatch.59. It is highly necessary that a student buy a dictionary and uses it.60. Even though he is assumed wrong does not justify scolding him.Part V Writing (30%)Section A: (10%)Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference book. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)detailed information about the books you want;2)methods of payment;3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.Section B: (20%)Directions: Write an essay in 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay you should:1)briefly describe the picture;2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your commentWrite your essay neatly on Answer Sheet 2.。
基础英语写作期末考试及其答案
Part I. Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary. (20%)1. The whole region was struck by an (economic, economical) disaster.2. We must pursue this matter (farther, further).3. The state attorney said that the man would be (persecuted,prosecuted).4. Jill is the girl (who/whom) I think went up the hill.5. The Red Cross will accept (whomever/whoever) volunteers.6. The trees stand nearly barren; their leaves (lay/lie) on theground.7. It is important that he (finds/find) a suitable job.8. Chinese food is (indescribable/indescribably) delicious.9. He is unhappy with an (occasional/occasionally)buzzing sound in the new piano.10. Walk (steady/steadily) along the edge of the wall.11. The young Mozart had a (terrible/terribly) precociousimagination.12. The sky turned (dark/darkly) in the afternoon.13. Sixty hours the amount of work time I contracted for. (be)14. Corn bread and milk a popular breakfast in the rural South. (be)15. He believe that athletics school morale.(improve)16. He is one of the students who to attend the speech contest.(plan)17. Each of the candidates for the position exceptionally highqualifications. (have)18. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows . (raise,rise)19. Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order._______________________years ( the, few, all, last)20. Arrange the adjectives in the brackets correctly_____________________________diamonds (large, lovely, round, shining)Part II. Note-Writing (20%)Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Last night you had to attend a class meeting, but for personal reasons you cannot. Write a short note of apology to your class monitor, Tom..Part III. Write a précis for the following passage. (60%)I don’t know why so many people have it in for Microsoft. Jealousy, I guess. After all, it’s not many people who can persuade you buy something that’s not working properly, and then charge you in advance for something that may or may not be better.Many of you probably know that July 31 was the final deadline for Microsoft’s volume customers to pay for the company’s new subscription-based way of selling software. I won’t bore you with the details of the new licensing program, called Licensing 6.0. It’ll be enough just to say it has forced companies and governments all over the world to rethink their software budgets and whether they can truly afford to keep buying Microsoft server, operating-system and office-suite software. Or, more to their terror, whether they can afford not to.The fact is like this: Software manufacturers rely on selling new versions of their programs to get revenue. But this is unpredictable: How can you be sure everyone is going to Office 97 suite, for example, meaning they not only avoided the Office2000 upgrade, but also Office XP.In software terms, they’re like those annoying tribes that people keep discovering. These tribes seem happy and content wandering around in bits of clothes made of leaves, and drinking their simple but strong tree-sap wine, carefully ignorant of the benefits of air-conditioning , cable TV , etc.So Microsoft’s come up with a novel solution that ensures that these slow-mover—the Office 97 users, not the annoying tribes, -- buy upgrades. This guarantees the company’s revenues to remain nice and steady.Under these new licensing rules, a volume customer is encouraged to subscribe to software, rather than purchasing it immediately. On the plus side he’ll get all the fixes, support, and new versions that come out during the subscription period, as well as being able to spread out his costs. On the downside he won’t actually own the software he’s been using, and won’t be guaranteed an updated version unless it comes out during the subscription period. This program, ironically, is called Software Assurance, which not only sounds like something from persistent salesmen, but also seems to be a misused name, due to the lack of assurance it offers.Unsurprisingly, here’re some serious complaints going on, which has forced Microsoft to extend the deadline twice. Governments, with strict software budgets, are actively looking elsewhere. Peru is contemplating a law requiring all public institutions to switch to software that can be adapted and rewritten freely without copyright restriction. And Norway last month allowed its contracts with Microsoft to expire, opening the door for cheaper alternatives.What should you do? Personally, I’d prefer leaf skirts: there’s no compelling reason to upgrade to Office 2000 or XP. The added features you’re paying for with each upgrade are rarely must-have items; in most cases they’re either decorative or actually making using the software harder. In nearly all cases they’re rarely used andwhen they are they just bring trouble. When I tried to make use of a feature which supposedly allowed me to update text simultaneously across documents, everything ended up looking like the morning after a student party I once attended in a farmyard.I spent hours converting the fancy new formulas to plain old text. Indeed, with about half of users still happy with Office 97, you’d better save your Word documents in the older format just in case another user can’t read your file properly.If you want to save money, consider dropping Microsoft altogether. There are alternatives to Office: StarOffice, from Sun Microsystems is into its sixth version and sells for $80, or 20% of Microsoft Office. Better yet, Software602 Inc. offers an office package for free with an optional add-on for $30. another option: gobeProductive, $75 from GoBe Software Inc.For Microsoft, stuck with competition from earlier release of its own products, all this argument makes sense. For the rest of us? Stick with software that you’re happy with as long as you can. And meanwhile, enjoy your tree-sap wine.基础英语写作参考答案Part I (1*20=20%)1.economic2. further3. prosecuted4. who5. whoever6. lie7. stand8. indescribably9. occasional 10. steadily 11. terribly 12. dark 13. is 14. is 15. improves 16. plan17. has 18. raised 19. all the last few 20. lovely shining large round Part II Note-writing (20%)I.格式: (占3分)包括日期、称呼、和结尾三部分，各占1分。
人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. —___ you finish your homework, you can go out and play. — OK, I'll finish it soon.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Because【答案】B2. —___ you like some more water?— No, thanks. I'm fine.A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Would【答案】D3. I usually go to school by ___.A. busB. carC. bikeD. train【答案】C4. There are seven days in a ___.A. weekB. monthC. yearD. day【答案】A5. My mother is a ___. She teaches English in a primary school.A. doctorB. teacherC. engineerD. lawyer【答案】B6. There are ___ letters in the mailbox.A. too manyB. too muchC. a lot ofD. lots of【答案】D7. I have two ___. They are both engineers.A. brothersB. sistersC. friendsD. cousins【答案】A8. The weather today is very ___. It's sunny and warm.A. goodB. niceC. badD. fine【答案】D9. Can you help me ___ my homework?A. to doB. doC. doingD. done【答案】A10. She is ___ than her sister.A. as tallB. tallerC. as highD. higher【答案】B二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Sarah. She lived in a small village with her parents. Sarah was very ___1__1. She loved tolearn new things and read books. One day, Sarah's mother gave her a___1__2 to read. It was called "The Secret Garden". Sarah ___1__3 the book. She thought it was wonderful. She ___1__4 to read it every day. The book made Sarah ___1__5. She started to ___1__6 more plants and learn about nature. Sarah's mother was ___1__7. She was happy that Sarah was ___1__8. She knew that Sarah would ___1__9 a great person one day. Sarah ___1__10. She was a smart and kind girl. She ___1__11 many friends in the village. They all loved to ___1__12 with Sarah. Sarah was a ___1__13 person. She always ___1__14 to help others. One day, Sarah found a ___1__15 in the village. It was an old woman who needed help. Sarah ___1__16 to take care of her. She ___1__17 the old woman every day. The old woman ___1__18 Sarah's kindness. She___1__19 Sarah a friend. Sarah was ___1__20. She was happy to have a new friend.1. Sarah was very ___1__1.A. lazyB. smartC. sillyD. tired【答案】B2. Sarah's mother gave her a ___1__2 to read.A. storybookC. science bookD. history book【答案】A3. Sarah ___1__3 the book.A. hatedB. lovedC. ignoredD. threw away【答案】B4. She ___1__4 to read it every day.A. wantedB. neededC. had toD. wanted to【答案】D5. The book made Sarah ___1__5.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. tired【答案】A6. She started to ___1__6 more plants and learn about nature.A. drawB. cookC. growD. clean【答案】C7. Sarah's mother was ___1__7.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. surprised【答案】B8. She was happy that Sarah was ___1__8.A. lazyB. smartC. sillyD. tired【答案】B9. Sarah would ___1__9 a great person one day.B. stayC. remainD. keep【答案】A10. Sarah ___1__10.A. criedB. laughedC. smiledD. shouted【答案】C三、阅读理解（每题5分，共25分）Passage 1:Once upon a time, there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. She was called Princess Alice. Alice was very kind and ___1__1. One day, a ___1__2 came to the castle. He ___1__3 to see Alice. The___1__4 was very ___1__5. He ___1__6 Alice a ___1__7. Alice___1__8 the proposal. She ___1__9 to find her ___1__10. So, she___1__11 on a ___1__12 to find him. After a long ___1__13, she found him. Alice ___1__14 him. They got ___1__15 and lived ___1__16 ever after.1. Alice was very ___1__1.A. tallB. kindC. smartD. pretty【答案】B2. A ___1__2 came to the castle.A. princeB. doctorC. teacherD. farmer【答案】A3. He ___1__3 to see Alice.A. wantedB. neededC. had toD. decided【答案】A4. The ___1__4 was very ___1__5.A. king; niceB. prince; richC. teacher; smartD. doctor; tall【答案】B5. He ___1__6 Alice a ___1__7.A. asked; questionB. proposed; marriageC. demanded; giftD. suggested; plan【答案】BPassage 2:Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to the beach. We ___1__1 to the beach every year, and we love it. On the first day, we ___1__2 for a walk on the ___1__3. The ___1__4 was very ___1__5. We saw many ___1__6, ___1__7, and ___1__8. In the ___1__9, we___1__10 on the ___1__11. It was very ___1__12. We had a ___1__13 time.1. We ___1__1 to the beach every year.A. goB. driveC. walkD. ride【答案】A2. We ___1__2 for a walk on the ___1__3.A. played; sandB. built; sandcastleC. walked; beachD. swam; ocean【答案】C3. The ___1__4 was very ___1__5.A. weather; sunnyB. ocean; calmC. beach; crowdedD. sky; clear【答案】A4. We saw many ___1__6, ___1__7, and ___1__8.A. birds; fish; wavesB. plants; rocks; shellsC. people; dogs; carsD. clouds; planes; birds【答案】B5. In the ___1__9, we ___1__10 on the ___1__11.A. morning; played; sandB. afternoon; built; sandcastleC. evening; walked; beachD. night; swam; ocean【答案】B四、翻译（每题5分，共25分）1. 翻译以下句子：我的姐姐是一名医生。
人教PEP版六年级下册英语 写作专项期末复习 含答案
写作专项期末复习一、【关于自己】你最喜欢的颜色、动物、食物、衣服等是什么？请以My Favourite为题来介绍一下。
(8分)要求：1. 不少于6句话。
2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，标点符号正确。
My Favourite_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 二、【关于季节】你最喜欢的季节是什么？为什么喜欢这个季节？在这个季节里人们通常有什么活动？请给大家介绍一下吧。
(8分)要求：1. 题目自拟，不少于6句话。
2. 语句通顺，书写规范，标点符号正确。
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 三、【介绍人物】你最喜欢的朋友或者家人是谁呢？他(她)长什么样？他(她)做什么工作？请介绍一下吧。
大学英语过程写作,期末测试
《大学英语过程写作》期末考试（20）班级：默认班级 成绩： 75.0 分姓名：沈言雨一、 单选题（题数：40，共 80.0 分）1How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.B、Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are specific.C、Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D、Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.正确答案： B 我的答案：B2What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、mention, denigrate, proclaimB、enunciate, exhume, clarifyC、inculcate, state, pontificateD、allege, opine, verbalize正确答案： A 我的答案：C3Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. ‘By the Lord Harry, I do.’ （2.0 分）2.0 分A、ellipsisB、conjunctionC、referenceD、substitution正确答案： D 我的答案：D4Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Nouns show actionB、Nouns are informal.C、Verbs show actionD、Verbs are informal.正确答案： C 我的答案：C5Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”（2.0 分）0.0 分A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question正确答案： C 我的答案：B6What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation? （2.0 分）2.0 分A、introduction, body, and conclusionB、block style and point-by-point styleC、summative and narrativeD、point-by-point style and comparative style正确答案： B 我的答案：B7Which one is more coherent?(仅填 A 或 B 即可)（2.0 分）2.0 分A、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out with rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.B、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and issuddenly trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.正确答案： B 我的答案：B8In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming? （2.0 分）0.0 分A、when creating formulating an argumentB、when showing the cause and effect of a situationC、when comparing two thingsD、both answers a and cE、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.正确答案： D 我的答案：E9What are 6 types of brainstorming?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chartE、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping正确答案： A 我的答案：D10How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view? （2.0 分）2.0 分A、Whereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.B、Whereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.C、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view.D、Whereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.正确答案： A 我的答案：A11Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、referenceB、substitutionC、metonymyD、ellipsisE、conjunction正确答案： C 我的答案：B12Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? He fell asleep. What woke him was a loud crash.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、metonymyB、repetitionC、hyponymy D、antonymy正确答案： D 我的答案：D13In which situations should we use citation?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Quoting, Summarizing, ProverbsB、Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeC、Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryD、Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting正确答案： D 我的答案：D14Why is brainstorming important?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts.B、It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.C、all of the aboveD、none of the above正确答案： C 我的答案：D15At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?（2.0 分）0.0 分A、at the beginningB、at the beginningC、at the endD、in the middleE、always正确答案： A 我的答案：C16What are the two most commonly used citation styles?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Modern Language Association & American Psychological AssociationB、Social Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesC、Citation and PlagiarismD、Multiple Language Association & American Physiology Association正确答案： A 我的答案：A17Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)（2.0 分）2.0 分A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression正确答案： A 我的答案：A18What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paper?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、After quotes and summarizingB、At the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperC、In text or at the end of the textD、To support your writing and to avoid plagiarism正确答案： C 我的答案：C19Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, rested…Something was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself down on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、synonymyB、hyponymyC、repetitionD、metonymy正确答案： B 我的答案：B20Which paragraph in the following is more coherent? (仅填 A 或 B 即可)（2.0 分）0.0 分A、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. To stop cars when planes are landing the seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end. Well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans cowd the tiny air terminal with their smart cars. The only hotel, the luxurious Menen, is a 10-minute drive half way round the island and is where new arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees.B、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. The seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny air terminal is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans with their smart cars. New arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses for the 10-minute drive half way round the island to the only hotel, the luxurious Menen. Thewell-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees. (David Lascelles, The Financial Times)正确答案： B 我的答案：A21How do we tighten sentences?（排序）1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas.2、look for words that don’t do their share of the work3、use strong verbs4、Keep it clear and simple（2.0 分）2.0 分A、2341B、1234C、3214D、4321正确答案： B 我的答案：B22Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim?“Even though it’ s only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification正确答案： A 我的答案：A23Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、QuotesB、StatisticsC、InstancesD、Arguments正确答案： D 我的答案：D答案解析：24Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideas? （2.0 分）2.0 分A、Points of comparisonB、ReasonsC、ExamplesD、Steps in a process正确答案： C 我的答案：C答案解析：25What does procrastination mean?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Supporting the efforts of othersB、Getting things done earlyC、Writing down referencesD、leaving things until the last moment正确答案： D 我的答案：D26Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”（2.0 分）2.0 分A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification正确答案： C 我的答案：C27Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、the first stageB、the second stageC、the third stageD、the fourth stage正确答案： B 我的答案：B28Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Deductive reasoning (from general to specific)B、Inductive reasoning (from specific to general)正确答案： A 我的答案：A29Why should we be careful of the word be?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive.B、“Be” is rarely used in written English.C、“Be” is often confused for “bee”.D、“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action.正确答案： D 我的答案：D30Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated: （2.0 分）2.0 分A、logical appealB、Ethical appealC、Emotional appealD、Emphatic appeal正确答案： D 我的答案：D31Which style of citation is the most specific and why?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、MLA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.B、APA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.C、APA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.D、These two popular styles of citation are pretty much the same, and one does not require more details than the other.正确答案： C 我的答案：C32All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore, () （2.0 分）2.0 分A、Some Glasses will break.B、Some Glasses are breakable things.C、Some things are breakable.D、None of the above.正确答案： B 我的答案：B33Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. …Stick to Facts, Sir!’（2.0 分）0.0 分A、hyponymyB、repetitionC、antonymyD、metonymy正确答案： B 我的答案：A34Which ones have used nominalization?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、I do not understand either her meaning or his intention.B、I do not understand either what she means or what he intends.C、The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.D、My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.正确答案： A 我的答案：A35Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance. ”（2.0 分）0.0 分A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question正确答案： A 我的答案：B36What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph.B、The writer can focus on completely explaining one subject in each paragraph.C、The writer will personalize or reflect on the comparison made in the third paragraph.D、The use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to this style of writing.正确答案： A 我的答案：A37Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hemp’s environmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to ‘clean up’ soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)（2.0 分）0.0 分A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression正确答案： C 我的答案：D38Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、To show our hard work and all of the research that we’ve doneB、To plagiarize (using another person’s words or ideas without giving them proper credit)C、To establish our credibility as a writerD、To allow readers to find more information about our ideas正确答案： B 我的答案：B39When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、All lines except the first lineB、All lines except the last lineC、The first lineD、The second line正确答案： A 我的答案：A40Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、(Stone 15)B、(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation正确答案： A 我的答案：A二、 多选题（题数：7，共 14.0 分）1What are the three features of a thesis statement?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、It should have a narrow focus,B、It can be a fact,C、It should be an opinion,D、it can forecasts the body paragraphs正确答案： ACD 我的答案：ACD2How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Provide evidence for each premise.B、Lay out each premise clearly.C、Draw a clear connection to the conclusion.D、Support the conclusion with new evidence.正确答案： ABC 我的答案：ABC3What’s the structure of introduction?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、Background informationB、Hookc.C、Thesis statementD、Evidence of Thesis statement正确答案： ABC 我的答案：ABC4When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are ________ two things from a certain perspective or ________ one subject.（2.0 分）0.0 分A、ComparingB、ExplainingC、EngagingD、ElaboratingE、InvigilatingF、ConflatingG、Initiating正确答案： AB 我的答案：AE5When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?（2.0 分）1.0 分A、sentence lengthB、sentence openingC、sentence endingD、sentence structure正确答案： ABD 我的答案：AD6What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、use of adjecitvesB、parallel structureC、varied sentence structureD、theme and rheme正确答案： ABC 我的答案：ABC7What is the purpose of using cohesion strategies?（2.0 分）2.0 分A、to connect the writing as a wholeB、to flow smoothly from one idea to the next oneC、to ensure the accuracy of writingD、to bring out more ideas as inspiration正确答案： AB 我的答案：AB三、 判断题（题数：3，共 6.0 分）1The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.（2.0 分）2.0 分正确答案：2√我的答案：√Nominalization is to turn a verb or an adjective into a noun.（2.0 分）2.0 分正确答案：3√我的答案：√An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rather than supporting sentences.（2.0 分）2.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√。
高二上学期期末英语汇编：应用文写作(含解析)
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
47.假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“I want to be a person of value.”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的榜样；
2.你的行动。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
One of the key reasons is Chinese cuisine diversity. Each region in China has its own unique cooking styles and flavors, resulting in a wide variety of dishes. In addition, traditional Chinese meals often include a combination of colors, flavors and tastes, creating a great dining experience.
高二上学期期末英语汇编：应用文写作（含解析）
福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）
第一节(பைடு நூலகம்分15分)
46.英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：
1．阐述观点;
2．说明理由。
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大学英语写作期末考试试题
大学英语写作期末考试试题### 大学英语写作期末考试试题#### 一、写作基础（共40分）##### 1. 词汇运用（共10分）根据所给的词汇，完成下列句子。
请确保使用恰当的词汇形式。
- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.- Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to sustain its growth.- The archaeological findings have provided valuable insights into ancient civilizations.##### 2. 语法结构（共10分）请改写下列句子，使其更加正式和准确。
- 原句：We should do something to help the poor.改写：It is imperative that we take measures to assist individuals in poverty.- 原句：I think the movie was good.改写：In my opinion, the film was of high quality.- 原句：She is very beautiful.改写：She possesses exceptional beauty.##### 3. 句型转换（共10分）将下列简单句转换为复合句。
- 简单句：The weather was terrible. We decided to stay at home.复合句：Despite the terrible weather, we decided to stay at home.- 简单句：He is a doctor. He is also a researcher.复合句：Not only is he a doctor, but he is also a researcher.- 简单句：She finished her homework. Then she went to the library.复合句：Having finished her homework, she proceeded to the library.#### 4. 段落写作（共10分）请根据以下提示，写一个段落，描述你对未来科技的看法。
(完整版)英语写作期末试题和答案解析
Part I Multiple Choice(15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe best ONE to complete the statement. (1 'x 15=15 ')1.According to the rules of writing a title, “ __________ ”is correct.A.The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking AbilityB.My View on the Negative Effects of AdsC.the Myth of a Negro LiteratureD.the war of Independence2.Which of the following sentences has punctuation error?A.The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.B.The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick.C.The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly.D.When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.3. ________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words ”.A.AccuracyB. ArbitrarinessC. AppropriatenessD. Conciseness4.What kind of figures of speech( 修辞格)is used in the sentence“ Thiselephant is like a snake as anybody can see. ”?A.MetaphorB. PersonificationC. SimileD. Hyperbole5.During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to hisnew album soon.A.releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse6.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ______to find it locked.A. onlyB. justC. henceD. thus7.As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ from younow and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard8.An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader ' s interest andthe main idea of the essay.A. ignoreB. introduceC. developD. emphasize9.Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10.B.While Wendyw as driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, atree began to fall toward her car.C.When I was ten, my grandfather died.D.None of the above.10.Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?A. for instanceB. such asC. likewiseD. namely11.While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain _______A. varietyB. coherenceC. unityD. duality12.“ _________ ” is a compound sentence.A. Her mother would remind her.B.The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.C.Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city wasflooded.D. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn 't watching.13.________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.A. Topic sentenceB. The first sentenceC. Supporting sentenceD. Concluding sentence14.I n the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood therecrying. ”, what is the function of the underlined part?A. It 's a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.B.It 's not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.C.It 's not a phrase, but an independent clause.D.It 's a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.15.In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use theorganizationalpatterns: _______1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalityA. 1), 2), and 3)B. 1), 2), and 4)C. 2), 3), and 4)D. 1), 2), 3), and 4)Part II Correct Sentences (15%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them.(3'x 5 = 15 ')1.There are many students study in the classroom everyday.2.Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village buy some food.3.A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.4.Every man, woman, and child are entitled to join in the group.5.Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally falls.Part III Transitions (10%)Directions: Read the following passage and choose an appropriatetransition word or phrase in the box. Write the corresponding word orphrase in the blank. (2 'x5=10')Another difference among the world 's seas and oceans is that the salinity varies in different climate zones. , the Baltic Sea(波罗的海)in Northern Europe is only one-fourth as saline as the Red Sea in theMiddle East. There are two reasons for this. , in warm climate zones,water evaporates rapidly: therefore, theconcentration of salt is greater. Second, the surrounding land is dryand, , does not contribute much fresh water to dilute the salty sea water.In cold climate zones, , waterevaporates slowly. , the run-off created by melting snow adds aconsiderable amount of fresh water to dilute the saline sea water.Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage OneDirections: Read the following paragraph, find out the topic sentence and then identify the irrelevant sentences. Mark the corresponding number on the below. (5')① Different people spend their weekends in different ways ．② Some enjoy goingto the mountains to hike, ski or just relax ．③ Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing ．④ Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get a suntan ．⑤ Someo f these people work very hard during the week；others have rather relaxing jobs ．⑥ Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book ．Topic Sentence ：_______Irrelevant Sentences ：__Passage TwoDirections: In the following paragraph the topic sentence is absent, read themand write an appropriate topic sentence in your own words on the underline.(5')It can affect us physiologically. Exciting music can increase our heart rate,our breathing, and our blood pressure. Calming music can relax our muscles andeven lower our skin temperature. Music can affect us physically too. Everyonehas found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to theirfavorite song. Music can definitely affect our mood and emotions. Music is slowand quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed, and stimulating music canenergize us and make us feel playful and alive.Passage ThreeDirections: Rearrange the following sentences so that they will read logically.Put the letters in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.. (2 ' x5=10')[A]Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they standfor.[B]T he other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of threeother kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitativewords; and invented words.[C]But there are probably more.[D]T he old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanicand French languages make up four fifths of the English language.[E]Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.[F]There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves.[G]A mpere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named forthe men who discovered them.[H]N eww ords continue to come into the language at such a rate that nodictionary could possibly keep up with them.Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)Directions: Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirements. (3'x 5 = 15 ')1.(a) Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful.(b) It has an area of about 80 square kilometers.(sentence with aprepositional phrase)2.(a) Mr. Smith will leave our school ．(b) He is a teacher of history ．(sentence with an appositivephrase)3.(a) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.(b) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (sentence with a v-ed phrase)4.(a) I still remember the day .(b) I first came to Beijing on that day. (sentence with an attributiveclause)5.(a) He suffered from cancer ．(b) He had smoked too much ．(sentence with an adverbial clause)Part VI Writing (25%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on thetopicGetting to Know the World Outside of Campus. You should write about 150words according to the situation given below in Chinese(Note: pleasewrite the title of your essay): (25 ' )1.如今，很多大学生都会通过兼职工作了解校外的世界，这是很必要的；2.了解校外世界的途径；3.你了解校外世界的方法。
基础写作英语期末考试试题及答案德州学院
基础写作英语期末考试试题及答案德州学院一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In the street.B.At the woman’s home.C.Over the phone.7、What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Help her sister with English.B.Meet her friend at the station.C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号：1359)
2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号:1359) Part 1 VocabuiaQ and Structure f 10 pointsj Questions 1 — 5 arc based on the following task. Cboose theappropriatr words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. Ilicrc are THREE extrachokes Hint you don't need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Nanotechnology is the science of the small. ( I ) ______________ from rhe Greek word for *dwarfnano a one billionth unit of measurement (2) _____________________ a nanometer is abilliomh of a meter# and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nnnotechnology 诉the Term ( 3) _describe a wide army of theoretical and experimental approaches toengineering finy machines： everything from making smaller microchip!!> TO environing molecular robatisthat could swim through our bloodstream and fight disca«. People working in the held of nanotechnologytoday are divided between two disciplines：those working from the "bottom up." mostly chemist*attempting to create suucture by connecting moleculesi (4) thu!<e working from the *top dawn”, engineerstaking existing devices• (5〉_____ trnn^isiors* nnd making Them smaller.Part 2 Paruumph Organi/ntion and Ikvelapmcnl 40 points] Questhmsi 6—8 arr b^sed on the following task.< 15 points) Rend I hr followini; paruuraphs t Choose the best answer to cMch question. Write your answerA・ B or C oa the Answer Sheet.A new generation of communicarions tcchnolagies is upon us. They have changed workplaceconimumcatian« providing many option> for ending a mesnage^ (6)_______________________ •Etnuil is so pcrvtfsivc in organizatians thni it has become the default choice for communic^Tion t People still call each other at work, but sending an email to someone in the next cubicle common, h 1 * nosurprise that moM people believe email is u»cd too often instrnd of (her-to-Cure comTnunicatioru(7) ________ • For nhoft messages a nd quick questions, these channels ate ideal. Ofcourset with smart phono, email may give you an instant response ns well, but this varies by orKnntzationsand ptrople. A> you probably know, the real value of IMing 44presence awarcnc«s H—you know someone isavailable to respond imrnediattjly t Although nomc peopleCOn5idcr ,M nn annoying interruption at work, people who IM are at fhr office report frwrr diaruptionn and believethat IM saves time and provides timely, relevant information. One analyst predicts that in the next few years, avast majority of the employees will use IM as【be” pnmnry communications tool.Prrhnps the more interesting technologies for communication nrc social media, Web 2. 0. whichcncouragca online interaction, has opened the door for people to participate on the wcb・ I his in quitedifferent from the one - way communinition of the curly Internet, when componitii would post brochure - likewrl^ite (or pcoplr to connuinrI he? real value of social rnc<(tR for companies is the opportunity to connect with people online.(8) 一To promote interaction• companieN me Web 2. 0 technologies t forexample, hlogs，w山惜.video, and social nctwarkinK Thrnr took orc uned on the* lntcrneU pn n company、intranet and on cxtranctn. 7 he Fortune Global 100 componirs arc mUng »ocral media actively. Seventy nine percent are uxing at (emit one of four miiin %orinl plaHorrnn-Twittcr. videos. Fnccbcxjk nnd blog^ to communicate with cuMomers. (){ these luuM 1 wilier is the nrtant frequently used nhd h«K proved u^rful fur comp/imM.6. Clwosr the thesis «!Atrmcnt«A・ Impending on the type of mcssngrjit you mny chtMnc from a variety of communicAtiont tcchrtoloRirfiIL As business (od. mobile tcchnulagteA are useful (ar reporting newn end connecting with customersC. I cchnolpgy is blurring fnnny (ormii of comrnunicntion—oral nnd written • hce-tcrUcc and online7. Choose the topic sentence for the pnragrnph^A. Texting H AS been considered too informal for cornmunicntinK At wurk«B・ Instant meiisnging mnybr considered rude in front ul other people.(• Instant me心・ging (IM) nnd texting arc bcroming increasingly populiir nt work.8. Chose the bridge scntcncceA・ Social networking Bites are for people who Hharr common interests.A Multi-comniunicAtion is smd to be an effective way.Ct Socin! media is about the convcrMatiuruQuestion 9 Supply the missing support tn complete Panigraph A(25 points).•Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs.•Write about 60—80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Paragraph AModem technology has revolutionized our Life has become very easy. You can ____________________ (Add supporting dcUih here ) _______________ _______________________Pamgraph BHowever, modern conveniences come at R price. You have to give out informutian aboutyournclf whenever you unr these iniuuunx device!!• eo^y tereHB to pcr»onnl infurnuition hns bec ome n nrnoun nnd RrowinR problcme h i> reponed that e commerce Krowst niArketrfR «nd buRybodics can Access marc consumer datn than rvrr before, h i~ senry tu think that the pcr^onnl prtvnte dots to get surnr ^crvicr^ enn cnMtly br given tu ^onicbody we dun e 1 know nnd without our pcrmi»sion t It Ui even refiner to know our pcrhonnl inlorrruition enn be u^ed ngoinnt UNPurugraph CIrt apitc of nil the fnghtcninK concern*• you enn *till rrccivr ninny brnefitH from the convenient services that arr provided nnlinr. You |unl nrrd <o br very carrfuL You should know what inlurniAhon to how much inforniation to xivj and when and to whom io Kivr it. After thot« you enn navr lime mid effort nnd enjoy u^m« *ueh convcnicncra z crrdii curdle online shopping» or prepaid telephone curd%Part 3 Writing NO Etwiy [50(x>lntN]Quetlion IO< Write un <msdy on the folium ini： topic.Write rm CYny abetn n person / ggt Imdrr 八pef〔M ynu ndTnjrc,•Do no! try to give this per心、complete Me hiRtory.•ConerntrAtr on why thin ptrswin is admirable^•Write about 150—180 words.试题答案及评分标准Part I Vocahulory and Structure (10 p<HuU« 2 pcilnU cuch)Part 2 ParMRmph OrRnnlxntlon and Development (40 paintsi)Quntimis 6 — 8 (15 p<ilnts v 5 points cNch)6. A8. CQuestion 9. 25 points*Parngniph AModern tcchnoh»Ky htu revolutionlxcd our Hvr». Lifr bah become very easy. You can buywhmvcr you wont in one second Your m。
文秘英语期末试题及答案
文秘英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Secretaries and personal assistants have always played an important role in business. However, with the rapid development of technology, the traditional secretarial job is changing. Nowadays, secretarial positions require a wider range of skills and qualifications in order to meet the demands of modern businesses.In the past, secretaries were mainly responsible for typing documents, answering phone calls, and organizing meetings. With the advent of computers and the internet, secretaries are now expected to be proficient in word processing, spreadsheet management, and email communications. They are often required to create professional documents and presentations, as well as manage databases and schedule appointments using digital tools.Additionally, secretaries are increasingly involved in project management and administrative support. They may be responsible for coordinating travel arrangements for company executives, organizing conferences and events, and maintaining office supplies. They need to have excellent organizational and multitasking skills in order to handle various tasks efficiently.Moreover, communication skills are essential for secretaries in order to interact with colleagues, clients, and other stakeholders. They may be required to draft and proofread business correspondence, as well as to handle phone and email inquiries. A good secretary should have a pleasant andprofessional manner, as they often serve as the first point of contact for the company.In conclusion, the role of secretaries and personal assistants has evolved significantly in recent years. They play a more integral part in the smooth operation of businesses, utilizing advanced technological skills and taking on additional responsibilities. With their versatile abilities, secretaries contribute to the overall efficiency and productivity of modern organizations.1. What does the traditional secretarial job involve?2. What additional skills are required for secretaries today?3. In what ways are secretaries involved in project management?4. Why are communication skills important for secretaries?5. How do secretaries contribute to the efficiency of organizations?二、词汇与语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。
中原科技学院《英语写作》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
last 2 years.A．killed B．were killed C．have killed D．have been killed密封线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效8、I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. A ．thought B ．have been thinking C ．was thinking D ．had thought 9、We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise. A ．that B ．which C ．of which D ．from where 10、They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were . A ．in turn B ．in time C ．in vain D ．in need 第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed Money Does the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property waitingfor you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money yourself for free. Check out USA Gov’s list of of ficial sources to get started:•Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold public awareness events.•Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit unionclosures. Array Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can search the FDIC database(数据库)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.•Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Department’s Wage and Hour Division’s records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It is likely that several states owe money to you.B．Malls might witness public awareness events.C．Scammers are always ready to help you for free.D．Your past employer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be ______.A．ST B．CPC．PP D．FDICBAs I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (栏杆) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying.I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to Array ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to h er cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, M om reminded me, “It won’t always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, you’ll have an empty nest and you’ll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?A．She was concerned about her mother’s safety.B．She was helpless and needed her mother’s help.C．She wanted everything to be OK with her family.D．She wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the author’s mother feel when bringing her up?A．Experienced and confident.B．Inexperienced but patient.C．Thoughtless and unconcerned.D．Considerate but impatient.3、What did the author’s mother think about babies’ crying?A．It’s babies9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.B．It’s babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.C．It’s babies, only way of communication with people.D．It’s babies’ fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the author’s mother?A．She likes to raise small children and give advice.B．She lives a lonely life without her children.C．She used to sail out to the sea with the author. Array D．She often gives advice to the author in trouble.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she 1 around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them 2 ,”she replied. “That’s half of it,” I said. “Do you know 3 the other half is?”She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I 4 the unhappy people. People laughed at this point. I wish I were 5 . I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 6 requires training, communicating and patience.Don’t 7 me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the 8 of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s 9 — there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees 10 your company. I don’t have a Ph.D．, an M.B．A, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a 11 company. Now I know some people argue that business is 12 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 13 a company, you have the right to 14 yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today. Not 15 I’ve got a big order or great 16 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed(承担). 17 , they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the legs 18 each other. When you have the right people, business is much 19 . I know because I have 20 it.1、A．showed B．looked C．turned D．came2、A．nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously3、A．which B．that C．what D．who4、A．trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire5、A．crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting6、A．assessment B．agreement C．management D．employment7、A．bring B．think C．treat D．get Array8、A．way B．chance C．act D．form9、A．decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault10、A．suit B．believe C．choose D．understand11、A．funny B．large C．happy D．busy12、A．with B．beyond C．into D．about13、A．leave B．join C．own D．share14、A．relax B．help C．amaze D．surround15、A．until B．because C．after D．that16、A．physical B．written C．technical D．financial17、A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore18、A．support B．fight C．hold D．hurt19、A．busier B．easier C．safer D．higher20、A．made B．forgotten C．got D．put第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
外研版六年级英语上册期末 短文填空与写作 专项试卷附答案
外研版六年级英语上册短文填空与写作时间：60分钟满分：100分一、选词填空, 完成短文。
(20 分)(A)Hello! I’m Bill. I like travelling. I want to tell you something about my travel plan. I want to go to Henan 1. ______________ my parents this winter holiday.We want to go there 2. ______________ plane. I want to go to the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) and 3. ______________ photos there. My father wants to climb the4.______________. He thinks it’s great. My mother wants to draw pictures there. Ithink we will have a good 5. ______________ there.(B)Hi! My name’s Su Yong and I live in Vancouver (温哥华). Vancouver has1.______________ the largest(最大的) Chinatown in2. ______________. Nowmany Chinese people live near Richmond (里士满). But we still go to Chinatown very 3. ______________. My grandmother, aunts and uncles live there. I love Chinatown. My 4. ______________ place is a garden. It is a classical Chinese garden (中国古典园林)outside of 5. ______________. People from Suzhou built it. There are many beautiful pavilions(亭), lovely flowers and lakes.(C)(河南省洛阳市)There 1. ______________ four people in my family. My father is a worker.My house is near the factory. He 2. ______________ goes to work on foot. He never goes by car. His hobby is 3. ______________. He often runs in the morning.My mother is thirty-five this year. Cooking is 4. ______________ hobby. She often 5. ______________ some delicious food for us. My elder brother is a middleschool student. He likes reading. And he 6. ______________ got many books. He often goes to school by bike. I am a pupil. I love singing, 7. ______________ I don’t like dancing. Last month my family went to Sha nxi. We 8. ______________ the Wutai Mountain. It is very high and 9. ______________. There are lots of beautiful places 10. ______________ go in China. Next year we will go to Shanghai. I hope it will come soon.二、从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。
保定理工学院《英语写作(一)》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
保定理工学院《英语写作（一）》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷1、—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had2、After class, the teach er couldn’t leave,by the students.A．surrounded B．to surroundC．was surrounded D．surrounding3、According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to4、Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war. A．which B．when C．that D．where5、Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling. A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach6、_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing7、— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A．will be writing B．have been writingC．have written D．will have written8、Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A．before B．afterC．when D．as9、---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going10、They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语写作期末冲刺试题
英语写作期末冲刺试题题目1：选择题Which of the following statements is true about expository writing?A. It is a type of writing that focuses on expressing personal opinions and feelings.B. It is a type of writing that presents information and ideas in a clear and organized manner.C. It is a type of writing that tells a story with a beginning, middle, and end.D. It is a type of writing that uses creative language and imagery to create a vivid scene.题目2：填空题The main purpose of expository writing is to ______.题目3：判断题Expository writing always follows the same structure, which includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (T/F)题目4：选择题Which of the following is not a common structure for expository writing?A. Problem-SolutionB. Compare-ContrastC. NarrativeD. Cause-Effect题目5：填空题To write a strong expository essay, it is important to ______.题目6：判断题In expository writing, it is essential to use personal examples and experiences to support your argument. (T/F)题目7：选择题Which of the following is an example of a strong thesis statement for an expository essay?A. "I think that global warming is a serious problem."B. "This essay will discuss the causes and effects of global warming."C. "Global warming is bad for the environment."D. "People should stop using fossil fuels to prevent global warming."题目8：填空题When writing an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目9：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use first-person pronouns like "I" or "we" in the introduction and conclusion. (T/F)题目10：选择题Which of the following is not a common element of expository writing?A. A clear and focused thesis statementB. Supporting evidence and examplesC. Transition words and phrasesD. Creative language and imagery题目11：填空题When organizing an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目12：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use informal language and slang. (T/F)题目13：选择题Which of the following is not a common purpose of expository writing?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To explain题目14：填空题To effectively support your argument in an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目15：判断题In expository writing, it is essential to use a formal tone and language throughout the entire essay. (T/F)题目16：选择题Which of the following is not a common type of expository essay?A. Process analysisB. DefinitionC. ComparisonD. Autobiography题目17：填空题When revising an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目18：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use personal anecdotes and stories to support your argument. (T/F)题目19：选择题Which of the following is an example of a strong transition word or phrase for an expository essay?A. "However"B. "Therefore"C. "In addition"D. "On the other hand"题目20：填空题To ensure a logical flow in an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目21：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use informal language and slang in the introduction and conclusion. (T/F)题目22：选择题Which of the following is not a common element of expository writing?A. A clear and focused thesis statementB. Supporting evidence and examplesC. Transition words and phrasesD. Creative language and imagery题目23：填空题When organizing an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目24：判断题In expository writing, it is essential to use a formal tone and language throughout the entire essay. (T/F)题目25：选择题Which of the following is not a common type of expository essay?A. Process analysisB. DefinitionC. ComparisonD. Autobiography题目26：填空题When revising an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目27：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use personal anecdotes and stories to support your argument. (T/F)题目28：选择题Which of the following is an example of a strong transition word or phrase for an expository essay?A. "However"B. "Therefore"C. "In addition"D. "On the other hand"题目29：填空题To ensure a logical flow in an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目30：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use informal language and slang in the introduction and conclusion. (T/F)题目31：选择题Which of the following is not a common element of expository writing?A. A clear and focused thesis statementB. Supporting evidence and examplesC. Transition words and phrasesD. Creative language and imagery题目32：填空题When organizing an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目33：判断题In expository writing, it is essential to use a formal tone and language throughout the entire essay. (T/F)题目34：选择题Which of the following is not a common type of expository essay?A. Process analysisB. DefinitionC. ComparisonD. Autobiography题目35：填空题When revising an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目36：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use personal anecdotes and stories to support your argument. (T/F)题目37：选择题Which of the following is an example of a strong transition word or phrase for an expository essay?A. "However"B. "Therefore"C. "In addition"D. "On the other hand"题目38：填空题To ensure a logical flow in an expository essay, it is important to ______.题目39：判断题In expository writing, it is acceptable to use informal language and slang in the introduction and conclusion. (T/F)题目40：选择题Which of the following is not a common element of expository writing?A. A clear and focused thesis statementB. Supporting evidence and examplesC. Transition words and phrasesD. Creative language and imagery答案：1. B2. B3. T4. C5. C6. F7. B8. D9. F10. D11. D12. F13. C14. C15. T16. D18. F19. A20. E21. F22. D23. E24. T25. D26. E27. F28. A29. F30. F31. D32. E33. T34. D35. E36. F37. A38. F40. D。
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Part I Multiple Choice(15%)Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete thestatement. (1’x 15=15’)1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct.A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking AbilityB. My View on the Negative Effects of AdsC. the Myth of a Negro LiteratureD. the war of Independence2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error?A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick.C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly.D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.A. AccuracyB. ArbitrarinessC. AppropriatenessD. Conciseness4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.”?A. MetaphorB. PersonificationC. SimileD. Hyperbole5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon.A.releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.A. onlyB. justC. henceD. thus7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.A. ignoreB. introduceC. developD. emphasize9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10.B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree beganto fall toward her car.C. When I was ten, my grandfather died.D. None of the above.10. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?A. for instanceB. such asC. likewiseD. namely11. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.A. varietyB. coherenceC. unityD. duality12. “__________” is a compound sentence.A. Her mother would remind her.B. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.C. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.D. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.13. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.A. Topic sentenceB. The first sentenceC. Supporting sentenceD. Concluding sentence14. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is thefunction of the underlined part?A. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.B. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.C. It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause.D. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.15. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns:__________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalityA. 1), 2), and 3)B. 1), 2), and 4)C. 2), 3), and 4)D. 1), 2), 3), and 4)Part II Correct Sentences (15%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them. (3’x 5 = 15’) 1. There are many students study in the classroom everyday.2. Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village buy some food.3. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.4. Every man, woman, and child are entitled to join in the group.5. Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally falls.Part III Transitions (10%)Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the box. Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank. (2’x5=10’)Another difference among the worl d’s seas and oceans is that the salinity varies in different climate zones. , the Baltic Sea（波罗的海）in Northern Europe is only one-fourth as saline as the Red Sea in the Middle East. There are two reasons for this. , in warm climate zones, water evaporates rapidly: therefore, the concentration of salt is greater. Second, the surrounding land is dry and, , does not contribute much fresh water to dilute the salty sea water. In cold climate zones, , water evaporates slowly. , the run-off created by melting snow adds a considerable amount of fresh water to dilute the saline sea water.Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage OneDirections:Read the following paragraph, find out the topic sentence and then identify the irrelevant sentences. Mark the corresponding number on the below. (5’)①Different people spend their weekends in different ways．②Some enjoy going to the mountains to hike, ski or just relax．③ Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing．④Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get a suntan．⑤ Some of these people work very hard during the week；others have rather relaxing jobs．⑥ Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book．Topic Sentence：________Irrelevant Sentences：________________Passage TwoDirections: In the following paragraph the topic sentence is absent, read them and write an appropriate topic sentence in your own words on the underline. (5’)It can affect us physiologically. Exciting music can increase our heart rate, our breathing, and our blood pressure. Calming music can relax our muscles and even lower our skin temperature. Music can affect us physically too. Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song. Music can definitely affect our mood and emotions. Music is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed, and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive.Passage ThreeDirections: Rearrange the following sentences so that they will read logically. Put the letters inproper sequence in the boxes provided below.. (2’x5=10’)[A] Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.[B] The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three other kinds ofwords: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and invented words.[C] But there are probably more.[D] The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and Frenchlanguages make up four fifths of the English language.[E] Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.[F] There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves.[G] Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the men whodiscovered them.[H] New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary couldpossibly keep up with them.Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)Directions: Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements. (3’x 5 = 15’)1. (a) Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful.(b) It has an area of about 80 square kilometers.(sentence with a prepositional phrase)2. (a) Mr. Smith will leave our school．(b) He is a teacher of history．(sentence with an appositive phrase)3. (a) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.(b) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (sentence with a v-ed phrase)4.(a) I still remember the day .(b) I first came to Beijing on that day. (sentence with an attributive clause)5. (a) He suffered from cancer．(b) He had smoked too much．(sentence with an adverbial clause)Part VI Writing (25%)Directions:For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside of Campus. You should write about 150 words according to the situation given below in Chinese(Note: please write the title of your essay): (25’)1.如今，很多大学生都会通过兼职工作了解校外的世界，这是很必要的；2.了解校外世界的途径；3.你了解校外世界的方法。