2019-2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案
2019-2020年中考英语 专题14 完形填空试题(含解析)
2019-2020年中考英语专题14 完形填空试题（含解析）☞解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。
学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。
借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。
直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。
这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。
尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。
第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。
在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。
完形填空题的设空规律⑴ 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。
考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。
⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。
2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空(含解析)
2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（1）一、完形填空（本大题共100小题，共100分）1.（2019 北京）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in publicand got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was (1)thatpeople would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (2) but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I alsospent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they couldturn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (3)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (4)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (5)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(6) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People(7)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (8) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support2.(2019天津）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(9)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(10)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(11)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(12)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(13)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(14)__．When she is free，she _(15)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(16)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(17)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(18)__ as good as Miss Chan．9. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose10. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember11. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind12. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill13. A. them B. you C. us D. him14. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke15. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly16. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent17. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried18. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists3.（2019 河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(19)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(20)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(21)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (22)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(23)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(24)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(25)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(26)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself．He was always(27)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(28) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．19. A. before B. after C. when D. until20. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer21. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly22. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions23. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged24. A. with B. about C. into D. from25. A. different B. similar C. large D. small26. A. work B. fail C. come D. end27. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through28. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan4.（2019沈阳）I stood in my grandmotherˈs front yard with my son．He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）．You know the type．You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle，pull it (29) and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but (30) to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，(31) you make bubbles？" I hadnˈt blownbubbles for years．I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is (32) when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．I had no more success than my son．After several tries (33) the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble (34) and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (35) explained to him，"Son，you canˈt blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my (36) and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then (37) …There are some things that you can get with force，(38) there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it canˈt be forced．29. A. down B. off C. out D. along30. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed31. A. may B. can C. must D. should32. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic33. A. in B. up C. on D. into34. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out35. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly36. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule37. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others38. A. but B. and C. unless D. if5.（2019吉林）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I (39) him there。
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(一)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in thecity. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 . But wait—isn't this stealing?No, it isn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief！” That is 3 this freeride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programmes were 15 in cities in six other states.1．A.drive away B．ride awayC．ride back D．run away2．A.No one B．SomeoneC．Anyone D．Everyone3．A.whether B．so C．because D．though4．A.have to B．don't have toC．can't D．can5．A.expensive B．crowdedC．free D．common6．A.protect B．control C．make D．bring7．A.out of B．into C．up D．near8．A.ended B．started C．changed D．refused9．A.public B．private C．clean D．dirty10．A.but B．as C．until D．or11．A.next B．last C．best D．first12．A.break B．make C．discuss D．follow13．A.buy B．repair C．produce D．steal14．A.citizen B．street C．idea D．school15．A.looked up B．made upC．put up D．set up(二)An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the frontdoor key to him. “This is your house，” he said. “A 6 for you.”What a surprise! What a 7 ！If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 1．A.glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A.if B．when C．how D．why3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A.carefully B．completelyC．carelessly D．successfully5．A.handed B．lent C．sold D．threw6．A.gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A.task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress8．A.real B．expensiveC．old D．own9．A.Neither B．So C．Nor D．As10．A.studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings11．A.created B．changedC．discussed D．affected12．A.plan B．chanceC．method D．pleasure13．A.himself B．herselfC．myself D．yourself14．A.wisely B．peacefullyC．rapidly D．widely15．A.talent B．wealthC．result D．difference(三)(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day” .Students put their old things on sale for charity. The 1 willbe used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is onlyabout 2 ！After lunch, different 3 got a stall(摊位). Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 . For example, for Grade Ten's stall, we 6 different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake(奶昔) 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was the cheap lollipops(棒棒糖), which only cost $1(6.56 yuan) per packet.I could only work from 1：50 p．m. to 2 o'clock. But it was the 8 moment of the activity. The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ，“Come here! We need some help！” I was pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! 12 ！People are waiting！” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers. Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter. 1．A.bill B．things C．food D．money 2．A.eating B．playing C．clothing D．working 3．A.schools B．grades C．classes D．pairs4．A.everyone B．no oneC．anyone D．someone5．A.programmes B．productsC．purposes D．projects6．A.bought B．mended C．sold D．borrowed 7．A.except B．with C．for D．to8．A.worst B．simplest C．busiest D．best9．A.hours B．seconds C．minutes D．days 10．A.angrily B．carefullyC．surprisingly D．happily11．A.hoped B．forced C．asked D．refused12．A.Hurry up B．Eat upC．Clean up D．Get up13．A.salesman B．customerC．partner D．stall14．A.feel B．find C．see D．cure15．A.finished B．avoided C．started D．changed(四)There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 .The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 ，after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining(发光的) light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 ，so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1．A.pay B．give C．want D．help2．A.to B．for C．at D．from3．A.see B．take C．put D．play4．A.relaxed B．sad C．angry D．excited5．A.ever B．just C．still D．even6．A.and B．but C．so D．if7．A.make B．buy C．design D．draw8．A.eating B．studying C．crying D．sleeping9．A.toys B．money C．home D．parents 10．A.cheer him up B．pick him upC．wake him up D．call him up11．A.Especially B．MostlyC．Finally D．Normally12．A.with B．except C．besides D．without 13．A.noticed B．believedC．produced D．remembered14．A.family B．bodyC．experience D．collection15．A.trouble B．historyC．mystery D．influence(五)(2019·预测)As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and 1 me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on(呈现) the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no 4 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 8 . But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my 11 ．Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 ，and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize(认清) and 14 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us 15greater success later in life.1．A.caused B．accepted C．refused D．did2．A.got B．forced C．made D．caused3．A.spirit B．height C．body D．shape4．A.breath B．wind C．air D．sound5．A.louder B．quieter C．easier D．softer6．A.win B．run C．regard D．change7．A.especially B．simply C．probably D．directly8．A.solution B．answer C．problem D．question9．A.called B．backed C．lined D．packed 10．A.old B．crowded C．poor D．unfamiliar 11．A.sight B．mind C．order D．task12．A.protected B．guidedC．believed D．accepted13．A.then B．there C．once D．anyway 14．A.overcome B．leaveC．avoid D．need15．A.make B．discover C．achieve D．record(六)It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that's easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests.Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 . It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7 areas. People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don't try to dominate(支配) the conversation with “I, I, I”. Ask lots of ques tions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 ，and they will want to be your friends.Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 . It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes. 14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1．A.like B．meet C．trust D．teach2．A.unusual B．strangeC．wonderful D．similar3．A.easily B．carefully C．normally D．differently 4．A.when B．where C．why D．how5．A.jobs B．goals C．skills D．friends6．A.lend B．show C．offer D．ask7．A.other B．anotherC．others D．the other8．A.family B．feelings C．language D．interests9．A.persons B．places C．topics D．books10．A.much B．more C．many D．most11．A.talk about B．worry aboutC．care about D．think about12．A.angry B．bored C．relaxed D．special13．A.him B．her C．us D．them14．A.Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 15．A.forget B．remember C．stop D．start(七)(2018·四川成都外国语学校二模)Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ．For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ．Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ，because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ，some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy，” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1．ually B．especially C．commonly D．generally 2．A.dislikes B．unlikeC．disadvantages D．disagreements3．A.whether B．when C．if D．while 4．A.same B．similar C．small D．big5．A.lonely B．happy C．angry D．good 6．A.cities B．towns C．counties D．countries 7．A.else B．other C．else's D．another8．A.many too B．much tooC．too many D．too much9．A.a child B．a person C．a guide D．a teacher 10．A.spend B．take C．cost D．have 11．A.more difficult B．easilyC．easier D．more easily12．ing B．giving C．receiving D．lending 13．A.counts B．invents C．finds D．knows 14．A.who B．what C．it D．that 15．A.in B．on C．before D．after(八)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very2 about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 ，“Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting？” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. “Marcos, you n eed to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you，” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's map！” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried(埋) his gold coins！” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I'll start over here，” Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, avery tired Paolo said, “I think Gran dfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields！” Paolo 10 went out to look. He s aid, “There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell！” Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learnt an important 14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1．A.feed B．help C．save D．watch 2．A.sad B．happy C．proud D．bored 3．A.stood up B．moved inC．started out D．stopped by4．A.busy B．excited C．lazy D．free 5．A.hands B．feet C．brain D．face 6．A.how B．where C．when D．why 7．A.dug B．planted C．played D．arrived 8．A.got B．ate C．sang D．followed 9．A.listened B．returned C．talked D．led 10．A.quietly B．suddenly C．sleepily D．easily 11．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing12．A.through B．without C．since D．before 13．A.sure B．right C．rich D．kind 14．A.plan B．meeting C．lesson D．opinion 15．A.student B．actor C．friend D．farmer(九)(2019·原创)Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements(补品), though expensive, are 1 with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to(与……相反) what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5 side effects(副作用) when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve. This is 9 ，as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 . Vitamin A is found in fishliver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and 12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances(物质) that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.1．A.wide B．interesting C．healthy D．popular 2．A.found B．made C．caught D．served 3．A.water B．vitamins C．foods D．drinks 4．A.choose B．check C．cause D．carry 5．A.harmful B．helpful C．hopeful D．careful 6．A.should B．will C．can D．must7．A.they B．she C．he D．it8．A.big B．small C．enough D．little9．A.if B．because C．since D．when 10．A.in B．on C．at D．from 11．A.place B．food C．style D．form 12．A.other B．another C．the other D．others 13．A.noodles B．milk C．vegetables D．meat 14．A.secretly B．proudly C．naturally D．easily 15．A.ensure B．spread C．start D．leave(十)A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any 4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 5 I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 6 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ，and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 9 . Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I “Give me my money back! Now！” I was not usual ly a hot-11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 13 as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 . “You won't believe what happened to me，” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”1．A.free B．proud C．happy D．patient 2．A.run B．chat C．read D．dance 3．A.be mad at B．be strict withC．be careful of D．be afraid of4．A.drink B．money C．food D．medicine 5．A.Before B．After C．Since D．While 6．A.watching B．wonderingC．reporting D．reviewing7．A.stopped B．forgotC．practised D．continued8．A.strange B．scaryC．crazy D．dangerous9．A.safe B．brokenC．missing D．remaining10．A.explained B．laughedC．thought D．shouted11．A.but B．until C．unless D．although 12．ed up B．took outC．put down D．gave away13．A.angrily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 14．A.story B．event C．secret D．tour 15．A.got B．left C．took D．brought(十一)(2019·原创)When I first graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job 1 ．After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me2 chance. I packed up my car and3 to Southern California to seek my fortune.But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请). Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 . The most upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless. Give 14 time, and things will always get better. Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1．A.hardly B．easily C．completely D．difficultly 2．A.any B．some C．many D．much3．A.walked B．ran C．drove D．flew4．mon B．opposite C．different D．same5．A.ever B．even C．almost D．still6．A.endless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．careless7．A.what B．how C．where D．who8．A.life B．sadnessC．worry D．experience9．A.give up B．give inC．give out D．give away10．A.speaking B．readingC．writing D．saying11．A.at B．out C．with D．in12．A.bought B．offered C．brought D．took13．A.if B．when C．because D．unless14． B．me C．them D．it15．A.decisions B．dreamsC．wishes D．interests(十二)I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” schoo l where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer!9 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 ，she cried, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before!Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life. I knew I could overcome them.A simple three-word phrase had totally 15 my young life, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”1．A.explained B．heardC．discovered D．agreed2．A.normal B．poor C．strange D．special 3．A.thought of B．laughed atC．heard of D．looked after4．A.excited B．pleasedC．surprised D．worried5．A.practice B．experienceC．progress D．trouble6． B．them C．me D．her 7．A.body B．mouth C．voice D．look 8．A.found B．read C．followed D．touched 9．A.And B．So C．But D．Or 10．A.happily B．quietlyC．luckily D．nervously11．A.smile B．heart C．mind D．interest 12．A.often B．always C．never D．ever 13．A.decision B．storyC．rule D．difference14．A.understand B．rememberC．imagine D．meet15．A.protected B．changedC．controlled D．started参考答案(一)1～5 BACDC6～10 BABAD11～15 ADDCD(二)1～5 DABCA6～10 ACDBB11～15 ABDAC(三)1～5 DABAB6～10 CBCCD11～15 CABAA(四)1～5 CDABC6～10 BBCDA11～15 CDABC(五)1～5 ACDBA6～10 BACCD11～15 ADAAC(六)1～5 BDADC6～10 BABCB11～15 ADDBC(七)1～5 BADCB6～10 DACBA11～15 CCADB(八)1～5 BADCC6～10 BADBC11～15 DABCD(九)1～5 DABCA6～10 CACBD11～15 BACDA(十)1～5 CACBD6～10 BDACD11～15 ABCAB(十一)1～5 BACDB6～10 ABDAC11～15 DBACB(十二)1～5 CABDD6～10 ACBCD11～15 ACADB。
2019-2020年中考英语完型填空专题汇编试题(一)含答案
★2016.6.23整理2019-2020年中考英语完型填空专题汇编试题（一）含答案1.（2016·苏州）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As tim e went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture2.（2016·绍兴）When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that somcday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered （遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace(取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silenceand he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I startedtalking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car-. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26 _ it Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back ' C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily20. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D.choose27. A. my B. your C. his D. her28. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted29. A. to B. from C. with D. for30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise3.（2016·衢州）Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 25 little gril with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little gril to come 26 .“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes.This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.16. A. it B.itself C.her D.herself17. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always18. B.chance C.dress D.book19. A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily20. A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy21. A.walk B.say C.read D.write22. A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way23. A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport24. A.kind B.unkind ual D.unusual25. A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich26.A.in B.out C.up D.down27. A.look B.point C.shout ugh28. A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up29.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth30. A.wrong B.right C.strange mon4.（2016·宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father 23 and nodded his head.As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," andsmiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boyasked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. Hesaid, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "The young friends became very quiet.16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave20. A. after B. until C. before D. as21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind5.（2016·丽水）Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 16 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 17 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.On e night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 19 left a big tip on the table. It was 20 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she f o u n d t h e m o n e y h a d b e e n21.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her 24 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.The next night, the 25 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last26 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 27 that was not right. People should 28 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I’ll ta ke the $20 but you keep the 29 . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 30 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired19. A. he B. she C. we D. they20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $5021. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served24. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange26. A. night B. week C. month D. year27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry6.（2016·嘉兴）Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___16__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ___17__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ___18__.When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness__19___ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ___20__ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __21___ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __22___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 __23___ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the ___24__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___25__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____26___ families have enough food to get them ____27___ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will ___28__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___29__ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people ___30__ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”16. A. job B. club C. house D. school17. A. yet B. still C. just D. never18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful19. A. satisfied B. influenced C. developed D. managed20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure21. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed22. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below23. A. if B. since C. when D. because24. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money25. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious26. A. his B. her C. their D. our27. A. into B. across C. along D. through28. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up30. A. or B. as C. but D. and7.（2016·重庆B卷）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently (轻轻地) __45___ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”I was __46__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?”she asked. “Yes,”I replied. Then I __47__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __48__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __49__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ___50___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself49. A. around B. with C. for D. except50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw8.（2016·重庆A卷）There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers.My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____43____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____44____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____45____ them andenjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____46____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____47____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____48____. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____49____ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant yo ur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____50____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell42. A. who B. when C. how D. where43. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind44. A. too B. either C. then D. though45. A. at B. on C. with D. around46. A. me B. you C. him D. her47. A. and B. so C. but D. or48. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry49. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing50. A. house B. town C. city D. world9.（2016·广州）In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped10.（2016·江西）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of peopl e, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was ver y challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interest ed in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 w ent on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only47. A. he B. they C. we D. it48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off50. A. then B. and C. but D. so参考答案（答案仅供参考，如有错误请指正，谢谢！）1.BCADBCDCAB2.ADCACBDBACBACBD3.CDACBABABCADDCB4.ACDBCCABBAADBCD5.ACDDABBABCABDCD6.ABDBACBCDBCDACA7.CBCBABDADA8.ACBADACABD9.ADAACCDCBADABDB10.暂无。
2019-2020年人教版中考英语试题 (附答案)
2019-2020年人教版中考英语测试卷（附答案）当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请相信自己，经过了一学期的学习，今天就来自我检测一下吧！注意事项：1、本试卷有专用答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
2、答题之前，请将答题卡右侧的个人信息及中间上面的“座号”填写完整。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.Where are they talking ?A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stop.C. In the airport.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.3.How many guests came to the party last night?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.4.What can we learn from what the man said ?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He disagreed with the woman.C. the man’s elder brother likes playing table tennis very much.5.Who is good at repairing computers?A.the woman’s fathe r.B. the man’s fathe r.C. Mary’s father.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.When is Alice’s birthday?A.the next day.B. the day after tomorrow.C. the day they had the talk.7.What will the man and the woman buy for AliceA. A record.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2019-2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案.docx
C．stood up
D．broke away
6．A．building
B．searching
C．1eaving
D．decorating
7．A．loneliness
B．hurt
C．sadness
D．tiredness
8．A．If
B．Although
C．When
D．Even
9．A．courage
Internet is much3than reading a book on the subject．Homework is also made easier with the
help of the Internet，4is also one of the important uses of computers in education．
，or keep a
watch on their surfing．
1．A．common
B．dangerous
C．useful
D．traditionaly
D．simply
3．A．harder
B．worse
C．faster
D．slower
4．A．who
B．what
C．whose
D．which
5．A．across
B．through
C．without
D．beside
6．A．take up
B．pick up
C．get up
D．put up
7．A．experience
B．pleasure
C．money
D．knowledge
8．A．ages
B．safety
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：完形填空(word版,含答案)
【2014淮安】Years ago, while I lived in Engand, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 16 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 17 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 18 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 19she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 20 the hole of a key.For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 21 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do22, so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 23. Sometimes I wanted to give up too. 24 , after a week Nancy was able to do 25 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 26 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should 27 be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look 28 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant 29 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t do it.16. A. read B. study C. work D. visit17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over18. A. his B. her C. my D. your19. A.before B. through C.if D. until20. A. through B. across C. over D. into21. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried22. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything23. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy24. A. And B. However C. But D. So25. A. which B. that C. what D. how26. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy27. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes28. A. of B. in C. on D. at29. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world3o. A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than【答案】16-20CABCA 21-25DBDBC 26-30DACBA【2014南京】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpConserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to useless of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We canconserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machinewhen theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 【答案】16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC【2014盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019-2020年新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit27和解析答案.doc
Unit27Passage A话题：生活故事词数：181 参考用时：6分钟One day a poor farmer 1 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road. He didn’t know 2 he could do about it because it wastoo 3 for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.Just at this moment, a man riding a 4 came up to him. But the farmer felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the greatman 6 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the mangot 7 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 9 for you? ”“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see 10 else in trouble, do the same for him.”1. A. is B. are C. was2．A. what B. where C. when3．A. heavy B. empty C. light4．A. car B. bike C. horse5．A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed6．A. would B. wouldn’t C. must7．A. off B. on C. up8．A. others B. other C. the other9．A. take B. spend C. pay10．A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 30
2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 30话题：成长教育词数：277 参考用时：8分钟When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence—“To make this world a _3__ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your _4_.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t _6__ turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being 10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different __15_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.1. A. it B.he C. she2. A. hold B.make C. show3. A. nice B.dull C. rich4. A. job B.heart C. taste5. A. above B.along C. against6. A. stop B.keep C. start7. A. casually B.politely C. warmly8. A. friendship B.success C. pleasure9. A. won’t B.can’t C. needn’t10. A. invited B.trained C. cheered11. A. in line B. indanger C. in agreement12. A. think of B. hearof C. dream of13. A. as for B. nowthat C. even though14. A. never B.often C. sometimes15. A. plans B.habits C. attitudes读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案
2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案(一)Last spring I was walking in a park．A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old 1 ．The little girl was holding a string (细绳) that was attached to a helium balloon．All of a sudden，a 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl．I thought she would scream and cry．But，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon 3 into the sky，she cheerfully shouted，“Wow!”I didn't realize it at that moment．But that little girl had taught me4 ．Later that day．I 5 a phone call from a person with news of anunexpected problem．I felt like saying，“Oh no，what should we do?”But6 that little girl．I found myself saying：“Wow，that's interesting! Howcan I help you?” One thing's for sure—life's always going to put us 7 balance with things we don't expect．However，how we respond (反应) to them is our 8 ．We can choose to be frustrated or fascinated (着迷的)．No matter what the situation is，a fascinated“Wow!”will always beat a (n) 9 “Oh，no．”So the next time you experience one of life's unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a“Wow!”experience．The“Wow!”response 10 works．1．A．son B．cousin C．daughter D．sister2．A．soft B．heavy C．strange D．strong3．A．walk B．rise C．jump D．run 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．took B．received C．gave D．accepted 6．A．thinking B．memorizing C．remembering D．discussing 7．A．off B．into C．on D．in 8．A．problem B．choice C．business D．work 9．A．exciting B．different C．frustrated D．helpful 10．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly(二)Madison Glinski is young，but she is famous because she oftenraises l and helps many people in need。
2019-2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案
2019-2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案Today，the Internet is used in nearly every field of life．Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let us take a look at it in detail．√School ProjectsThe Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools．As the Internet is an ocean of information，covering 2 all subjects known to man．Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject．Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet， 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education．√NewsAll the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites．Students learning politics，can learn the news 5 the Internet at school，at home，or at any other places．√Online LearningWith the Internet，you can 6 short-term courses online，learn，and give exams．People from any part of the world can gain (获取) 7 on different subjects．√No Age Bracket (范围) for EducationOnline courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 ，according to their liking and wish．You are，now，never too old 9 too busy to learn something new．With these points，we find that the Internet is so important in education．However，it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what is not for them，or keep a watch on their surfing．1．A．common B．dangerous C．useful D．traditional 2．A．nearly B．hardly C．already D．simply3．A．harder B．worse C．faster D．slower4．A．who B．what C．whose D．which5．A．across B．through C．without D．beside6．A．take up B．pick up C．get up D．put up 7．A．experience B．pleasure C．money D．knowledge 8．A．ages B．safety C．choice D．habits9．A．and B．or C．but D．so10．A．silly B．busy C．wise D sure（2）When the girl was very little，her father would pick her up，sing a song and dance with her，and he would told her，“I 1 you，little girl．”When the little girl was 2 ，the great man would hug (拥抱)her and tell her，“I love you，little girl．”The little girl would say，“I'm not a little girl anymore．”Then the man would laugh andsay，“But to me，you'll always be my little 3 ．”Later the girl left her home and went into the world．As shelearned more about 4 ，she learned more about the man．Shethought her father was really 5 because he could express his love to his family．Wherever she was．the man would 6 her and say，“I love you，little girl．”。
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(含解析)
2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2019?丽水） It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings（67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand） near the door，waiting for him ．Everyone was very excited．Finally ，hearrived arrived（69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and（73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story） about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （r emember） this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一个特别特其他日子，因为迪伦特里到达西区少儿之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子好多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都特别愉悦．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很快乐！令我惊的是，迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我吃的候，迪我了很多有关他自己的幽默的故事．我向来没想我会和我最喜的流行歌星聊天，就像是一个梦想．我将永住忘的．【解答】 66．答案： singer 考名，依照 "my favourite⋯我最喜的⋯ " 可知里要用名，合句意 " 迪是我最喜的歌手． "sing 的名singer 歌手，故填： singer．67．答案： wonderfully 考副用法，句子中"sing 唱歌 "，要用副来修，wonderful 的副形式，在尾直接加ly ，故填：wonderfully ．68．答案： stood．考用法，句子中 "waiting for him"作陪同状，前面 "We⋯near the door"句子中要用充当句子的．合后边的境，里要用一般去，用去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考并列，依照句子 "He arrived⋯shook hands with us．" 里要接两个，表示并列关系，用and 和，又，故填：and．70．答案： while 考，依照句子 "我中的一些人甚至在他唱歌开始跳舞．" 可知里要用接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示去正在行，即去行，平常用 while 来接，当⋯候，故填： while ．71．答案： To 短固定搭配，依照句子 "迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕．"能够推断出 "一位明星做，必然会大家很惊讶． "词组 to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，察看不定冠词和数词．依照句子" 他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake 为可数名词单数，表示数量 "一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填： a/one．73．it 察看人称代词，依照前面 "a big cake"以及 "Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是 "这个蛋糕是美味的． " 指代物（ the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案； stories 察看名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"好多幽默的故事 " ，story 的名词复数，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词复数，变 y 为 i，加 es，故填： stories．75．will remember 察看时态，依照句子中 "forever 永远 "及句子意思 "我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表表示向，要用助动词 will+ 动词原形，故填： will remember．2、（2019?宁波） Long long ago，there was a small village in the MiddleEast．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He livedby himself ．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends（62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said（64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his（65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they） and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days ，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a（69）broken （break） leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一篇记述文，文章马虎是：许久以前，中东的一个小农村里一位老人 Sthira 单独居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，但是 Sthira 总是说 "无论发生了什么．都是好事． "一天他的儿子回来了，村民为 Sthira 感觉快乐，他十分感谢并快乐的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "但是，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 " 一些村民感觉奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几往后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来庆祝他的好运，就像平常相同，老人感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "．故事告诉我们人生之路充满了鲜花与曲折．但是，无论前面的路多么曲折，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】 61．答案： an．there be表示有， be 动词的单复数依照就近原则，这里是 was 单数，故后边是单数名词， old 是以元音音素 [?u] 开头，故用不定冠词 an，故答案是 an．62．答案： wondered．这里是 Long long ago许久许久以前的故事，用一般过去时， wonder 是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案： but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，后边老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．" 故用but 表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案： politely ．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite 是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely ，故答案是 politely ．65．答案： leg．依照后边的 His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了， his 是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．依照前文是 the villages 村民们去看他，是复数，作为 thank 感谢的宾语，用宾格， they 的宾格是 them，故答案是 them．67．答案：to hear．依照 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊诧，所给单词是动词 hear听，故答案是 to hear．68．答案：join ．结合前文 the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join 表示参加，故答案是join ．69．答案： broken．leg 是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira 的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分充当形容， break 受，去分是 broken，故答案是 broken．70．答案：good．依照上文是他儿子因受因此不用参，村民来祝他，故里是好运气，luck 是名运气，前面用形容good 好的来修．，故答案是 good3、（2019?上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．Old clothers，（ 48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly ．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】叙文．【解析】位科学家很匆促．她必在夜幕降以前去取些水行，她正在流海洋的河水．她的任是明在海周边的海水染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，都在水里． " 道没有人意到他扔到街上的所有西都被冲河流？它又正好流入海洋．她大声地： "要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干呢？ "【解答】46．C 考名用法．依照关部分 get some water for her⋯可知形容性物主代后跟名；合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在流海洋的河水）可推知此是指取一些水做，合故用名experiment．故 C47．D 考名用法．依照关部分 find out the cause of⋯可知 of相当于名所有格的功能，此后跟名；合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被染了，因此里是指明海水染的原因，合故用名pollution" 染"．故 D．48．E 考形容用法．依照 Old clothers，⋯bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知些西都是海水里的垃圾，合 bags可知前面缺少一个形容来修是什么的袋子，因是垃圾，因此想到白色染塑料袋，合用形容plastic"塑料的 " ．故 E49．A 考用法．依照 "Don't people⋯that⋯可知 that 后引从句，故空；合后边everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？系前面可知此句反意疑句，表达必然的意； "他扔到街上的所有西都被冲刷河流" 是客事，因此此是反道没有意到一点？合用realize"意到 "．故 A4、（2019?嘉） Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living ．She doesn't use her（51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有） any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first（53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital ．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到） that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as（ 55）normol （正常的） people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives（56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can（57）succeed（成功） as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人） who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the（60）world（世界） and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记述文．【解析】艾尔森 ?拉普是一个非同平常的画家，她以画画生活．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题以致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻拦她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依旧能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样样，她依旧相信她能跟别人相同成功．她的画很优秀，看起来其实不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经激励了世界上好多的残疾人并将在将来连续下去．【解答】 51．hands察看名词单复数．她不用手作画，因此此处应填hand 的复数形式 hands52．without 察看介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 察看基数词的用法．自她出生十七年向来在医院度过，因此应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 察看动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依旧能像正常人相同表达自己．意识到： realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填： realized55．normal察看形容词．她能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．正常的： normal56．quite察看副词．艾尔森的生活和别人十分不一样样．这里的" 十分 "为副词： quite57．succeed察看动词．她能像别人相同成功．神情动词后，动词用原形．故填： succeed58．someone/somebody 察看不定代词．看起来其实不像某人用嘴画得，这里的 "某人 "为不定代词 someone/somebody59．courage察看名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气： courage60．world察看名词世界上好多的残疾人．这里的" 世界 " 为名词world5、（2019?上海）A）bright B）filled with C） exactly D ）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy ．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With（52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do somethingto protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记述文．【解析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担忧海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很快乐．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着： "我们必定为保护环境做点儿事情！ "" 很对！ " 科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】 50．D 由后文的转折连词 But 可知，前后的内容是相反的，后边是让她感觉惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为 worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情况，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语 be filled with ，因此答案为 B．52．A with 后边加名词，表示陪同，smiles 为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为 A，A 为形容词， bright．53．C right 为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为 C 也许 E，一般不用 E 来修饰 right ，表达 "很对 "，能够用 exactly 修饰，故答案为 C．6、（2019?绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin ．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family ．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven ．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing ，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's（69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more ．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to（73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light ．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记述文．【解析】好多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩． 1706 年 1 月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪颖的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父亲母亲把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．而且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋而且试一试帮助人们更加享受生活．比方，他想知道有没有方法能够让人游得更远，比方在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必定不大也不小，而且不轻也不重．最后他发了然游泳用的短桨．【解答】 66．name 察看名词依照下文的 "Benjamin" 可知，这是一个名字，故答案为 name67．cleverest察看形容词的最高等依照"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪颖的孩子，又因为 "the __ of all the children" 可知这里应该用最高等，故答案为 cleverest68．school察看名词依照下文的"At school"可知他的父亲母亲把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books察看名词复数依照"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book 的复数形式 books70．always察看频率副词依照下文"He liked books他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书 "来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how察看副词依照"__ to do something"可知此处应选how怎么，故答案为 how72．find察看动词依照句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more ．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并试一试 _方法帮助人们享受生活 " 可知此处应为 " 搜寻方法 "的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim察看动词依照下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处 swim 用原形，故答案为 swim 74． mind察看名词依照句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的 -中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案 "可知此处应为 "脑海，脑筋 " 的意思， in one's mind在某人的脑筋里．故答案为mind75．big 察看形容词依照句意 "The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必定不 _也不小 " 可知此处应为 small 的反义词，故答案为 big7、（2019?达州） children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago ，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping （包着的） paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate （装饰） a box to put （ 76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you ，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know ，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl （81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl ，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记述文．【解析】许久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而处分她．原来钱就紧巴巴的，因此当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他特别生气．但是，第二天清早小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说： "这是送你的，爸爸． "爸爸因为以前的过激反应很．但当他盒子是空的，他又生气了．他着女儿大喊： " 你道不知道当你送人礼物，里面有西？ " 小女孩望着他，眼泪充眼眶，哭着： " 噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了好多吻在里面．它都是你的，爸爸． "爸爸被震惊了，他抱着他的小女孩，尔后求原．没多久，一事故走了个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把个金色的盒子放在床好多年，无任何他得气的候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放去的．【解答】 76： under 在⋯下面考介依照 "put __ Christmas tree．放在圣的⋯ "可知，里是一个介，表示地点，故under77：brought 来考的化依照"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物 __爸爸． "由下文知，礼物送了爸爸，故此 "拿 " 的意思，依照， bring 的去式 brought．78：upset 心的考形容 " 爸爸自己的激行感 __"因爸爸会了自己的女儿，因此此他的心情很乱，故upset 79：shouted 呼喊察看的化依照上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸特别生气，因此此用shout 的去式 shouted80：something 某物考不定代依照上文"the box was empty" 可知句意"盒子里有西"，故 something81：looked 看考短依照 "The little girl _ up at him" ，再合，此用look up 仰望，抬看．因本文是一般去，故用look 的过去式looked82： kisses 吻察看名词的复数形式由短文尾端的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为 kiss，又由下面的 "they are"可知，应为复数形式 kisses83 ： begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for herforgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为 "他想央求体谅 " 的意思，beg 为动词央求，又为一般过去时，因此用过去式 begged．84：discouraged 气馁的察看构词法"whenever he was_任何他感觉_的时候 " 依照上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用 discourage的形容词形式 discouraged85：child 察看名词的单复数 "the love of his_ had put it there"依照短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，因此此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱 "因此用 children 的单数形式 child8、（ 2019?滨州） One day， I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run） to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her ownswing （82）go（go） high by herself．Her old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter（83）was pushed（push） higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl ．When we went home，I （85）was（be） tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find （find ） its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give （give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记述文．【解析】本文表达了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，到达秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她快乐地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很快乐．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，而且准备接我女儿的候，我一个小女孩在学校口，上挂着甜甜的微笑，她来了我一个大大的抱．我原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我到此刻不能够忘她甜美的微笑有温暖的抱．从件事，我理解了向来在找 "回家 "的路，是有回的．【解答】 81．ran 本文是一件去的事情，由状One day 以及句子中的形可知，因此此run 的去式，答案ran．82．go 此考了的使用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案 go．83．was pushed 此需被，因合前文意思， my daughter 是被我推的，因此 is pushed，合，全文主要一般去，故答案 was pushed．84．could give 此需用情 can，表示征采赞成， Can I⋯？而此 if 引的从句，需用述句序，合一般去，因此 I could give．85．was 合一般去，故was．86．was waiting 此 while 引的状从句，在从句中，持性，本句wait，因此 be waiting，表示正在等，合一般去，故答案 was waiting．87．running 考 watch sb doing sth，表示看某人正在做某事，故running，此需用注意， running 需要双写 n．88．haven't forgotten 系句意，到在，我也无法忘她的甜美的微笑以及她我的温暖的抱，明的是去的事情我造成的影响，而且到此刻仍有影响，因此需用此刻完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find此处察看了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if 引导的条件状语从句为一般此刻时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为 will find ．90．give 察看时态的辨析．此处是描述此刻的见解，故用一般此刻时．依照前面的人称we，可知动词 give 的一般此刻时为give，故答案为 give9、（2019?深圳） A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light ．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got（49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws（爪子）（51）to push （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （ 52）him （he） off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw） himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door（54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four） time this month!"【考点】叙文．【解析】全文马虎：一只狗嘴里着一条了一家肉店．条上写着： 10 美元的羊排．屠夫特别惊．他拿走，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店．他跟着只狗，看他在等灯，尔后穿路到了一个公交站．只狗看了看刻表最后坐在凳上．当一公交到了，他看了一下号，尔后上了．当入下，只狗欣沿途的景．了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了 "下 "按．屠夫也跟着他下了．只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞．开始没有回．他重复了好几次．此后一个大个子男人打开了开始抱怨并打只狗．看到一幕，屠夫跑上前大声道 "你干什么？只狗是个天才． " 个男人重复道 "天才？不能能．是他一个月内第四次忘匙了． " 【解答】答案：46．surprised考形容用法依照The butcher was very⋯（surprise）通解析句子构可知填入形容作表，合所 surprise 以及句子的主是The butcher 即人作主故用ed 的形容意 " 使某人⋯ "，故填 surprised47．dog's考名所有格依照He took the money，put a bag of chops in the⋯（ dog） mouth 通解析句子构可知在句中作定修 mouth 表达一种所有关系，合所dog，故用其名所有格形式dog's 即"狗的 " 故填 dog's48．quickly考副依照then he closed the shop⋯（ quick）．通解析句子构可知填入副作状，合所 quick 形容其副形式quickly ，故填 quickly49．on考固定短依照When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got⋯it ．可知当一公交到了，只狗看了一下号，可推知尔后上合空格前关got 可知上的英文表达get on，即填入所缺的介on 即可，故填 on 50．a考固定短依照After⋯while，he stood on his back paws，依照空格前的 after 及后边的 while 可知 "了一会儿 "的英文表达 after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠 a 即可，故填 a51．to push考不定式依照After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）⋯（ push） the"stop"button 通解析句子构可知空在句中作目的状，合所push，故用其不定式形式在句中作目的状，故填to push52．him 考人称代依照Then the butcherfollowed ⋯（ he） off 通解析句子构可知空在句中作，合所人称代主格he，故用其格形式，故填him 53．threw考依照句子He went back down the path，took a big run，and⋯（throw） himself against the door．的构可知所throw 在句中与 went、took 并列，故一致，即都使用一般去，故填入throw 的去式 threw 即可，故填 threw54．and考依照句子Then a big man opened the door⋯started complaining about the dog and beating him．通察句子构可知句中opened和 started作并列表达一种并列意思，故用表达并列关系的and 接，故填 and55． fourth考序数依照句子He has forgotten his key for⋯（four） time this month!通察句子构可知空后接数名time，合句意及所基数four ，故填入序数在句中作定表达序即"第四次 " ，故填 fourth10、（2019?玉林）good interested enjoy most be memorythird especial know truthChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries． It is （ 66 ） enjoyable for them to taste mooncakes together．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．。
2019年中考英语-完形填空20篇专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语-完形填空专题练习(精选全国中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very topof a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He helda cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. AsI drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1．A.station B．stop C．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．making C．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavier C．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．as C．of D．on9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness D．loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fully covered withfrost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A third-grader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County ofZhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers from the school so he2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．“It w as minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the end-of-term exam，” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehog-qian said, “The hardshipsqwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to10 youryou suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @fate.”1．A.family B．house C．home D．library2．ually B．quickly C．quietly D．easily3．A.low B．high C．tall D．short4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely D．lively5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper D．magazine6．A.created B．caught C．caused D．bought7．A.also B．even C．still D．ever8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies D．provides9．A.their B．our C．your D．his10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy D．achieve(三)(2017·真题中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a2 every day till the hard dayspassed.The hungry children came together 3 ，and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.the money back to the good gentleman at Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Takeonce, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1．A.kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest2．A.bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge3．A.luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly4．A.fight B．play C．talk D．jump5．A.If B．When C．Because D．Unless6．A.brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed7．A.silver B．bread C．gold D．glass8．A.in B．on C．with D．by9．A.thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise10．A.thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely(四)(2012·真题中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About anhour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Mondaymorning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day. Theyall lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answe rs surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!1．A.Before B．After C．When D．As soon as2．A.workmates B．classmates C．cousins D．toys3．A.has told B．told C．had told D．will tell4．A.where B．who C．which D．when5．A.不填B．the C．an D．a6．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．day7．A.leave B．leave for C．play in D．visit8．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A.so as to B．so that C．such that D．in order to10．A.smart B．quiet C．lucky D．kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits andother plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they2 ，so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means(方式) of3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B．C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 tocarry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian MarcoPolo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn't startusing paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before,9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 around alot of “real” money.1．A.lived on B．agreed with C．took in D．looked at2．A.did B．had C．grew D．needed3．A.buy B．sell C．exchange D．change4．A.food B．money C．paper money D．animals5．A.difficult B．easy C．convenient D．easier6．A.they B．our C．their D．his7．A.early B．soon C．old D．late8．A.when B．after C．until D．in9．A.but B．because C．or D．and10．A.carrying B．spending C．having D．doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. 3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and 4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have 5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the 6 ordeal(折磨)．There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hard-working. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ，what should you do?1．A.mean B．means C．meant D．meaning2．A.with B．to C．on D．in3．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever C．Wherever4．A.happy B．unhappy C．inhappiness D．happiness5．A.gone B．go C．went D．goes6．A.bitter B．bitterly C．bitterer D．bitterest7．A.doing B．to do C．to doing D．done8．A.you B．your C．yourself D．youself9．A.to wait for B．wait for C．waiting D．waiting for10．A.success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants,but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo 2 I was exploringBeijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day.My friend suggested that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'dnever had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meatinside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant，and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 ．chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”1．A.good B．well C．better D．best2．A.that B．when C．where D．why3．A.find B．finds C．founded D．found4．A.talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking5．A.one B．another C．it D．that6．A.famous B．popular C．same D．similar7．A.is B．are C．was D．were8．A.very B．so C．quite D．too9．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others10．A.dishes B．drinks C．sweets D．products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, waterand oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the foodas it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 space and stored(贮存) formany years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed.In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. Peoplecan make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing?1．A.way B．plan C．answer D．discussion2．A.start B．stop C．play D．work3．A connected with B．dealt with C．filled with D．covered with4．A.sent into B．changed intoC．put into D．looked into5．A.thin B．bad C．white D．small6．A.but B．while C．unless D．if7．A.to B．for C．like D．with8．A.cold B．good C．expensive D．famous9．A.sun B．moon C．earth D．rocket10．A.our B．your C．his D．their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All theanimals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him an d told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you？” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The bird4 ．“Why don't yo u want to be a(n) 5 ？” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak，” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the birdcame back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ，” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 ，I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friendsall run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1．A.both B．all C．either D．none2．A.how B．why C．what D．when3．A.crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A.agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A.lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A.bright B．bored C．polite D．active9．te B．slow C．far D．near10．A.hate B．leave C．thank D．worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she hasmade 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countrysidewhere she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) English-speaking teachers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I s pent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but Istill had grammar 5 ．”Instead of 6 ，she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying inthe online classroom. “Studying online is7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice！”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online9 other cultures and traditions.”conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so muchEllen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it，” Ellen says.1．mon B．little C．great D．terrible2．A.because B．until C．although D．unless3．A.writing B．listening C．conversation D．reading4．A.increased B．progressed C．stopped D．dropped5．A.exercises B．notes C．sentences D．difficulties6．A.taking breaks B．putting off C．giving up D．hanging out7．A.never B．often C．always D．usually8．A.important B．useful C．easy D．hard9．A.with B．about C．against D．among10．A.speak B．repeat C．review D．put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ，dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popularfor thousands of years.1．A.on B．at C．in D．by2．A.spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A.air B．food C．flowers D．water4．A.sometimes B．just C．never D．always5．A.going B．changing C．setting D．coming6．es down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off7．A.put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A.higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A.but B．when C．so D．if10．A.such as B．as if C．for example D．look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) or Hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any The man said, “I have been working hwork.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, 4the man stayed in the palace.needs to be done by you.” Then,5 ，the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually,ng to live by just eating and sleeping he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too borievery day. Now I have no 6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind 7 me find a job？”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to the owner9 you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell at once.again and said, “I really can not live here.The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell！”1．A.play B．rest C．live D．visit2．A.to B．with C．at D．during3．A.better B．nearer C．safer D．funnier4．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A.In the end B．After all C．At last D．At first6．A.confidence B．trouble C．interest D．agreement7．A.giving B．wanting C．helping D．hoping8．A.enjoy B．imagine C．believe D．stand9．A.But B．Though C．Because D．If10．A.slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out. 12 is troubling you，” he said.an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see thatAfter listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly，000, signed by John D.4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 ！” the busines sman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check inhis case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But justas he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I h hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1．A.Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A four B．three C．two D．one5．A.poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest6．A.question B．problem C．difference D．decision7．A.run out B．work out C．come out D．go out8．A.of B．with C．about D．on9．A.share B．talk C．speak D．make10．A.bank B．school C．library D．hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources arelimited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used upso 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died！”alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ，I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 ，most caring, most lovingmen I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had tocome from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that10 until I left home at eighteen, my father camehe became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As ainto my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1．A.unusual B．usual C．special D．serious2．A.saved B．taken C．killed D．brought3．A.helped B．asked C．loved D．left4．A.happiness B．luckiness C．pain D．fun5．A.help B．interest C．fun D．work6．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A.life B．death C．health D．love8．A.busiest B．richest C．kindest D．smartest9．A.love B．hate C．help D．work10．A.brother B．father C．man D．child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and worn-outshoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him,and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled up the chair away from the table andhelped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said,“Thank you, Miss.”4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just“You're welcome, Sir，” she replied. “I'll bewave at me！”After he had finished a good 5 ，Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him hisk and see us,cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come bac Sir！” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollarelf, too. It is shownbill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yoursby the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of hisworkers had seen him.1．A.restaurant B．room C．table D．person2．A.Without B．From C．For D．With3．A.as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．te B．busy C．ready D．back5．A.date B．talk C．rest D．meal6．A.returned B．bought C．handed D．lent7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．letter D．mail9．A.developed B．thrown C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy.He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up,we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brownglove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 andcalled him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from onefoot to the other.“Ple a se，” I took out a five-dollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more7 ，” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand wasred and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．A.picking out B．picking upC．staying at D．staying up2．A.understood B．sawC．smiled D．called3．A.wearing B．puttingC．dressing D．washing4．A.door B．seatC．car D．window5．A.though B．ifC．while D．and6．A.dry B．cleanC．dirty D．cold7．A.careful B．usefulC．helpless D．useless8．A.put on B．took offC．put off D．took up9．A.foot B．legC．hand D．arm10．A.speaking B．talkingC．saying D．telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes 2 . You are too 3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for 4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud 5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.。
2019年中考英语专题复习：完形填空(含解析)
2019届中考英语专题复习：完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。
2019-2020年中考英语完形填空实战演练(八)含题解.docx
2019-2020年中考英完形填空演（八）含解(1)In these years, computer games have become more and more popular inmany cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (1)_______ have changed into(2)_______ game houses in order to get more money. These places are alwayscrowded with (3)______ especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people (4)_______ a lot of money competing withthe machines. It's (5)______ for one to win a computer, but one can make progressafter (6)_______ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology (博心理 ) when they play computer games. The more they (7)_______, the more theywant to win. For school boys, they have no (8)_______for their lessons. When class isover, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enoughmoney from their parents. But some of them are not (9)_______ enough to get themoney. They begin to take away other students' money and (10)_______ thieves.( )1. A. rivers B. cities C. villages D.( )6. A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran streets( )7. A. hope B. lose C. do D. make( )2. A. small B. big C. computers D.( )8. A. difference B. secret C. mind D. sports duty( )3. A. people B. person C. women D.( )9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky girls( )10.A. are B. look like C. become D. ( )4. A. take B. win C. use D. spend like( )5. A. easy B. hard C. important D.beautiful解与分析：是一篇，主要介的是些年出的游孩子的危害。
2019-中考英语复习《完形填空》专题训练含答案
2019-2020 年中考英语复习《完形填空》专题训练含答案Do you like to look after pandas every day? If your answer is1，you can get a job in China's Ya'an Panda Research Centre to look after pandas for a year. The funniest Job in China is waiting2you. Besides a pay of 200,000 yuan a year, you can also use a car freely for a year, and free3and living places.An official said, "Many people at our center do the same job, but the 4 was never that high. So far, most people know that pandas are 5 national treasure but they do not know how to6them. "A manager said he did not think the job was7.You need patience for this job. Pandas are just like the8. You need to look after them all day and all night, I don't think the most people from big cities of China want the job. They can9whatever they want in the big cities, but inside the panda centre, the food will be not many.People can ask for the job at http://fun. sohu. com. And they can also get the job in the activities in four10; Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou.()1. A. yes B. no C. different D. interesting()2. A. at B. for C. in D. with()3. A. water B. meals C. clubs D. trips()4. A. ticket B. food C. air D. pay()5. A. American's B. Europe's C. China's D. Japan's()6. A. protect B. encourage C. buy D. sell()7. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring()8. A. friends B. sisters C. babies D. brothers()9. A. do B. eat C. see D. go()10. A. weeks B. houses C. zoos D. cities（2）While I was shopping, I saw a man aged about 30 walking down the road.He didn't have anything1him.I guessed he was homeless and that he seemedto have pain in his leg.I watched him for a few minutes but was unable to help that day.All that evening I2him and wondered about his life and his story.I decided that if I met him again I would3him.I saw him the very next day! He stopped and 4 a young woman in front of me for some money. She looked5and not very happy to be stopped. She gave him a few coins.I carried on walking behind and6him drop the money into a charity box.He asked for7not for himself. Instead, he asked it for the charity. I quickly went to the cash machineto get some money. Then I walked up to him and put the money in his8and held his hand for a second or two. I didn't say9. We just looked at each other and he said, "God bless you! " I can't tell you10good it felt to have helped. I hope he smiled a lot that day. I know I did. ()1. A. with B. at C. about D. in()2. A. worried about B. carried about C. talked about D. thought about ()3. A. tell B. help C. like D. hate()4. A. had B. gave C. asked D. reached()5. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. interested()6. A. heard B. looked C. saw D. listened()7. A. food B. drink C. water D. money()8. A. arm B. hand C. bag D. box()9. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything()10. A. what B. when C. how D. where（3）Have you ever expected to learn with E-textbooks? Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers welcome them very much because they make learning1and teaching more convenient.Some students have the same2as these teachers. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons with E-textbooks,3Chinese, English and Maths. She enjoys the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. She used to4lessons, but now she has been attracted by this new method of learning. In fact, her grades have 5 a lot. Like her, the children there have been studying with E-textbooks since last September.With the help of E-textbooks, some good ideas can be6mong students. They can help open up the students' eyes to the outside world.Some parents7their children to try E-textbooks to learn a lot more,but they worry about their children's8because of radiation( 辐射 )."You can't imagine9the use of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn. More and more students10with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long wayto go, " said a headmaster.()1. A. cheaper B. happier C. easier D. faster()2. A. thought B. trouble C. advice D. experience()3. A. except B. besides C. without D. including()4. A. give B. hate C. like D. take()5. A. rose B. achieved C. got D. improved()6. A. shared B. found C. lost D. taught()7. A. agree B. realize C. order D. encourage()8. A. studies B. health C. eyesight D. emotion()9. A. how B. why C. when D. where()10. A. learned B. learn C. will learn D. would learn（4）Dear human being ，I'm a pretty old tree. I know much of the world. Each day we trees do many things for you.We release(释放 )oxygen and clean the air, 1 we also give all kinds of fruits, nuts, and 2 to you.We like you human beings. But you are never 3 in us, and you hardly know4about us. For example, did you know that we trees are communicating with one5all the time ？And a tree can warn its neighbours of danger if insects attack it ？We are now in great6because of you. You are burning and cutting down7us each year, but you're not planting enough. I think there will be8trees in the future. Withoutus, how you can have enough material for buildings or other things!Well I think I should stop. The best thing for you is9your bad behaviour. Please stop10us and start protecting the environment ， because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!Best wishes to you ！Your friend,An old tree ()1. A. but B. and C. or()2. A. food B. vegetable C. wood D. flowers()3. A. careful B. scared C. interested D. excited()4. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything()5. A. other B. another C. others D. the other()6. A. danger B. dangerous C. safety D. safe()7. A. a million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of()8. A. few B. fewer C. more D. less()9. A. to stop B. stop C. keep D. to keep()10. A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroying D. being destroyed（ 5）I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me— the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London,I expressed my1to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.During the week's time ，3visited London and Paris — as much as we could， Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,4we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother5the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried, I could feel something6happened."What's wrong?" I asked.He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said7to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and8his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment ， Paris suddenly lost its charm( 魅力 )."I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home9my kids! "We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport⋯Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth; there is no10sight(景 )in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.()1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place() 2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up()3. A. he B. she C. we D. they()4. A. after B. since C. though D. because()5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered2019-中考英语复习《完形填空》专题训练含答案()6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad()7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly()8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened()9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from()10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider（6）I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former(以前的) students.When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent.Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write somethingabout themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “ Youcan’ t _1_about something else; anything you want.” I offered .He turned to me and shouted,” I canwrit e! ” and threw his pencil.Vincent was difficult and _2_ .He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet,to sit down.So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I 谷歌dhim and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him .And after a few texts we agreedto meet. And he told me his _3_.Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldn’ t do what other kids did. He had tomove around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, d idn t’ 4_. The more he tried todo the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier hegot. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into.In other words, we _5_ him.But he wouldn ’let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. Heremembered feeling _6_ for acting out.That _7_ me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something ;they hold the worldresponsible for the consequence(结果 ).were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didn ’meant we didn ’ t_8_.I remember countless conversations, trying to understand them, going to his little Leaguegames.It was Vincent who turned Vincent around , along with a junkie (吸毒者) house painter heworked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; talkedhim into going to _9_.But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight A’ sfor tw o years .And it wasVincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it wasVincent who landed a great job at a big tech company.Vincent is completely different from 18 years ago. I couldn’ t be happier for him.And for me, the _10_ is simple but powerful--- there’ s always hope.1. A. talk B. read C. write D. hear2. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed3. A. job B. story C. school D. family4. A. arrive B. change C. work D. end5. A. forgot B. helped C. freed D. failed6. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrible7. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced8. A. try B. wait C. learn D. succeed9. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports10. A. rule B. memory C. answer D. message（7）Mr. Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach. It all seemed so1during that last lesson. I understood all the participles （分词） which Mr. Hamel explained.“ 2didn ’ t French seem so interesting before?” I asked myself.But I knew the answer. It was my last French lesson, and I regretted not studying hardbefore. I 3to listen very carefully. Mr. Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew.He had never taught a lesson so well before.The grammar lesson finished, and then we started 4 . I had never seen so manyhardworking students before. Everyone had their5down, and the sound of pens onpaper was the only sound to be heard.Students were usually distracted( 分心 ) by even the smallest thing. However, when somebeetles（甲壳虫） flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. It was very6 .I looked at Mr. Hamel. He was sitting still in his chair. The only things he7 were his eyes. He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while __8looking at the next thing. For forty years, the only classroom was like his9, and now it was being taken from him.Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls, windows, desks, and chairs 10we were working hard. I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.1. A. difficult B. easy C. common D. great2. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When3. A. went B. began C. expected D. continued4. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing5. A. heads B. hands C. pens D. books6.A. impossible B. excellent C. unusual D. valuable7.A. moved B. closed C. opened D. noticed8.A. without B. before C. about D. after9.A. courage B. dream C. home D. country10. A. because B. unless C. whatever D. while（8）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid ( 助听 ). Not quite sure how to1her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better2of her hearing loss."Here's what you do," said the doctor. "Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a3 conversational speaking tone ( 音调 ) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on4you get a reply."That evening, the wife was in the5, and he was in the yard. He said tohimself,"I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone he asked,"Honey, what's for dinner?"So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wifeand asked,"Honey, what's for dinner?"7no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and8, "Honey, what's for dinner?"Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner?" Again there was no reply.So he9right up behind her. "Honey, what's for dinner?""Chicken! James, for the10time I've said that."1.A. save B. help C. face D. guide2.A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion3.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual4.A. until B. before C. when D. as5.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room6.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply7.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost8.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added9.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth（9）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have 1and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的 ) . As time went by , thepictures became more detailed and maps were more2made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人 ) used their 3 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knewthe world was 4 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made5surveying( 勘探 ) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 6maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now moreexactly made than ever .7the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use8and pictures to describe what aplace is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures9. Some maps mayshow the whole world . A road map will help you know the10 from one place to another .Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture（10）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报 ) in groupsabout the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wantedin one group and she would think about our __1___.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want ---the boy who was too weakin English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ me and seemed to knowwhat I was there for. I told her I should be in the“ good ”轻group轻地. )She5 gentlya (hand on my shoulder ( 肩膀 ).“ I know what you want, Karma,” she said,“ but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”I was __6__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“ Will you help them?” she asked.“ Yes, ”e dn overI to my group. I satdown and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, Ifelt __ 8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’ t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She wasthe one who should truly ___10___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能 ) in four of herstudents.1.A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes2.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes3.A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers4.A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with5.A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled6.A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep7.A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely8.A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself9.A. around B. with C. for D. except10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw（11）My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is1andlooks like a doll. When we go out, people often2that I am older than her because she isshorter and slimmer ( 苗条的 ).Connie is positive （乐观的） even when things go3. Last week she got her examination4, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be5. Instead, she simplydecided to do better the next time. Then,every day after class, 6 teachers are free in theiroffices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family7her, even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地） laugh8 . When I feel unhappy, I willtalk to Connie and she will make me feel9.I think my10with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will always be bestfriends.1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad6. A. although B. if C. before D. even though7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit（12）One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly therecame a voice, “ Excuseme, sir.I”turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐 ). “Have you1some money, about fifty yuan,around here? I lost it just now. ”He looked at me and2my reply.“ Sorry,Ihaven’ t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice,Where is it? 3“Should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was4. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note( 纸币 )and dropped it on the ground.“ Here! Here is the money!” I picked5 it upit toandhim.Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the oldbeggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag6and said “ Thank you so much. I knewyou gave me your own7that day, for the moneyI lost was in change(零钱 )。
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2019-2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案Today，the Internet is used in nearly every field of life．Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let us take a look at it in detail．√School ProjectsThe Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools．As the Internet is an ocean of information，covering 2 all subjects known to man．Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject．Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet， 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education．√NewsAll the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites．Students learning politics，can learn the news 5 the Internet at school，at home，or at any other places．√Online LearningWith the Internet，you can 6 short-term courses online，learn，and give exams．People from any part of the world can gain (获取) 7 on different subjects．√No Age Bracket (范围) for EducationOnline courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 ，according to their liking and wish．You are，now，never too old 9 too busy to learn something new．With these points，we find that the Internet is so important in education．However，it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what is not for them，or keep a watch on their surfing．1．A．common B．dangerous C．useful D．traditional 2．A．nearly B．hardly C．already D．simply3．A．harder B．worse C．faster D．slower4．A．who B．what C．whose D．which5．A．across B．through C．without D．beside6．A．take up B．pick up C．get up D．put up 7．A．experience B．pleasure C．money D．knowledge 8．A．ages B．safety C．choice D．habits9．A．and B．or C．but D．so10．A．silly B．busy C．wise D sure（2）When the girl was very little，her father would pick her up，sing a song and dance with her，and he would told her，“I 1 you，little girl．”When the little girl was 2 ，the great man would hug (拥抱)her and tell her，“I love you，little girl．”The little girl would say，“I'm not a little girl anymore．”Then the man would laugh andsay，“But to me，you'll always be my little 3 ．”Later the girl left her home and went into the world．As shelearned more about 4 ，she learned more about the man．Shethought her father was really 5 because he could express his love to his family．Wherever she was．the man would 6 her and say，“I love you，little girl．”The day came when the great man 7 a stroke (中风)．He couldn't talk anymore．He could no longer smile．laugh，walk，hug，dance 8 tell the little girl that he loved her．The girl went to her father's side．He 9 her and tried to speak，but he could not．Tears ran from 10 of their eyes and she drew her arms around the shoulders of her father．And to her surprise．his father's heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say：I love you，little girl!1．A．know B．1ove C．hate D．see 2．A．coming up B．going out C．growing up D．getting up 3．A．boy B．son C．friend D．girl 4．A．herself B．her C．she D．hers 5．A．great B．busy C．free D．strict6．A．ask B．tell C．call D．order 7．A．took B．was C．kept D．had8．A．and B．or C．then D．so9．A．1ooked at B．1ooked for C．found D．found out 10．A．all B．both C．either D．neither（3）When I was 7，my family made me an ant farm．First，we putclean sand in a thin glass box．Then we waited for the ants to 1 ．After the ants were dropped into the glass farm，they got downto making tunnels (隧道)．I was amazed that each one knew exactly2 to do．Each had3 own job．One day some 4 things happened to the ant farm．I had putmy face so close to the glass farm that I tipped it over (弄翻它)．All the tunnels 5 ．Although the ants survived (幸存) their earthquake，one by one they began to die．I was scared as I watched them give up 6 their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm．My mother said that the ants were dying of 7 ．They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone．8 much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm．Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork．Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves．I also learned that they should be admired for their 9 ．But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently：Bad situations are a natural part of life，and must be accepted．We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone，we just have to build 10 ．I will remember this forever.1．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．go2．A．why B．how C．what D．when3．A．its B．his C．her D．their 4．A．surprising B．good C．amazing D．bad5．A．flew away B．fell down C．stood up D．broke away 6．A．building B．searching C．1eaving D．decorating 7．A．loneliness B．hurt C．sadness D．tiredness 8．A．If B．Although C．When D．Even 9．A．courage B．confidence C．worry D．effort10．A．other B．the other C．another D．others（4）A rich man asked a wise old man how to make his son give up his bad habits．The old man took the boy 1 a walk through a garden．He stopped suddenly．and 2 the boy to pull up a small plant growing there．The boy pulled it up 3 ．The old man then asked him to pull up a little bigger plant．The boy pulled hard，and the plant 4 ．“Now pull up that one，”said the old man， 5 a bush．The boy did his best，and pulled it up 6 ．“Now take this one out，”said the old man，pointing to a big tree．The boy put his 7 around the tree and tried to pull it up．But he 8 ．He couldn't pull it this time．“It's impossible．”said the boy．He was tired．“It's 9 as your bad habits，”said the old man．“When they're young，it's easy to pull them up，10 when they grow up you can't uproot (根除) them so easily．These words changed the boy's life．1．A．with B．for C．in D．at2．A．kept B．1et C．made D．asked 3．A．hard B．happily C．easily D．sadly 4．A．work out B．put out C．turn out D．came out 5．A．pointing to B．1ooking at C．comparing with D．finding out 6．A．really B．firstly C．finally D．hardly 7．A．feet B．arms C．hands D．1egs 8．A．succeeded B．failed C．complained D．fell 9．A．the same B．different C．unusual D．interesting 10．A．and B．or C．but D so（5）Whenever the sun rose and the blue sky came up，my father and Iused to climb the mountain near my house．Walking together，my fatherand I used to have a 1ot of conversations through which I 1earned 1from his experiences．He always told me，“You 2 have goals likeclimbing the mountain．”Without the mountain-climbing that we both3 ，we couldn't have enough time to spend together，because my fatherwas very 4 ．I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing．It gave metime to 5 with my father and to be in deep thought 6 develop my patience．Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me 7 I was only ten years old．During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's singing．But as time passed，I got pains in both of my legs．I wanted to 8 climbing．But my father said to me，“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it 9 reaching the top．Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life．”At that time，I was too young to understand his 10 ．But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life．I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was asclear as crystal (水晶)．1．A．classes B．tests C．1essons D．news 2．A．can B．may C．would D．should 3．A．spent B．enjoyed C．hoped D．kept 4．A．busy B．1azy C．weak D．free 5．A．play B．work C．talk D．study 6．A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as 7．A．though B．because C．and D．but8．A．put up B．take up C．get up D．give up 9．A．after B．when C．before D．since 10．A．stories B．words C．pictures D．1essons（6）Today we buried our 20-year-old son．He was 1 in an accident on Friday night．How I wish I had told him：“Jim，I love you，and I'm so proud of you．”I would have taken time to appreciate (欣赏) his beautiful smile，the 2 of his laughter and his true love of people．When you 3 his good points，you forget about the radio that was always too loud．the haircut that wasn't to our liking，the 4 socks under the bed．It really doesn't matter much now．I won't get another chance to 5 my son all I would have wanted him to hear，but you havea (n) 6 ．Tell your family and friends what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be yourlast talk．The 7 time I talked to Jim was the day he died．He called me to say：“Hi，Morn! I just called 8 say I love you．Got to go to work．Bye．”He gave me something to treasure (珍视) forever．If there is any positive effect of Jim's 9 ，maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to make people，especially families，10 the time to let each other know just how much they care．You may never have another chance．Do it today!1．A．saved B．injured C．killed D．hurt 2．A．1ook B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．make of B．think of C．tell of D．hear of 4．A．clean B．thick C．long D．dirty 5．A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say 6．A．1uck B．advice C．offer D．chance 7．A．1ast B．first C．second D．usual 8．A．for B．in C．to D．of 9．A．diary B．smile C．death D．1aughterl 0．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost（7）Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you very much for coming to this concert．I hope you have enjoyed the music．The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa．Every day 2children in Africa die．That is 3 they have diseases or don't have enough to 4 ．There aretwo main reasons for this．First，there are no jobs for the children's parents，so they have no moneyto buy food or 5 ．Second，the governments in 6 African countries do not have the moneyto take care of poor people．Most African countries are poor．The 1and is not good for growing plants and the 7 isalso bad for farming．The organization we are trying to help，the Feed Africa Fund，spends a lotof money every year on food for people in Africa . The money comes from people 8 you—kind and generous (慷慨，大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger．Just onedollar can buy enough rice or coin to 9 a family of four for three days．How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars ? Twenty dollars ? I am sure youcan spend a little 10 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed AfricaFund．Ladies and gentlemen．we will now take a collection．Please be generous．Thank you．1．A．borrow B．raise C．pay D．1end2．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．thousand3．A．because B．so C．therefore D．why4．A．eat B．sleep C．play D．drink5．A．clothes B．medicine C．houses D．toys6．A．many B．much C．few D．1ittle7．A．rain B．weather C．sun D．moon8．A．and B．as C．1ike D．of9．A．feed B．build C．develop D．organize10．A．more B．few C．1ess D．1ittle（8）Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily becomeunhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect(影响) how we dothings at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have 3 been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theyt understand you. Sometimes, people can staysaid something you didn’t like, or you felt they didn’angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .When we’re angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seenyoung children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.However, this usually doesn’ｔ5 for long. They become good friends again. This is animportant 6 for us that we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much workto do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these “problems” 8 our best to deal with challenges withinto “challenges”. As young adults, it’s our duty tothe help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 .Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or evenspeak, 10 he thinks his physical problems unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientistin the world. Maybe we are quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let face the challenges instead.1. A. if B. unless C. when D. as2. A. Worrying B. Worry C. Worried D. Worries3. A. always B. mostly C. probably D. seldom4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept5. A. make B. do C. produce D. last6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep9. A. helpful B. cheerful C. useless D. terrible10. A. so B. or C. but D. and（9）There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse 1the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta(三角洲) must be one of the world’s mostexciting wildlife 2 .Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, 3 special rides twice aday to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lotsof support workers.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes 4water lilies(睡莲), tends to be more active. It isn’t like any other riding experience. With rainbowsforming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing offyour body and face, it is 5 exciting. You are very likely to see large wild animals, too. Onhorseback it is 6 to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. Thesense of excitement and tension(紧张) levels rise suddenly 7 you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually slower and more unhurried, with golden light streamingac r o s s t h e g r ass y d el t a and t h e a n i ma l s co m i ng o ut t o eat an d d r i n k.8 and peaceful though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As thesun's rays pass through the dust 9 up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Looking back on your day, you will find 10 hard to deny(否认) that a horsebackSafari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1. A. over B. on C. towards D. through2. A. lessons B. journeys C. celebrations D. sports3. A. providing B. preventing C. protecting D. presenting4. A. famous for B. full of C. fond of D. compared with5. A. much B. such C. truly D. likely6. A. possible B. able C. impossible D. unable7. A. until B. while C. when D. before8. A. Hurried B. Worried C. Stressed D. Relaxed9. A. kick B. to kick C. kicking D. kicked10. A. this B. that C. it D. them（10）My students often say that they d on’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.I usually tell themMy 1 is often a short “You h ave as much time as the president.” about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”not a 2 explanation (理由) of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was无关的). 3 is important is the 4working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant(of your work.” Since then I have had time to think carefully about the “hard worker” dod诀窍),and I have come to some 5 — all connected with the problem of how much time we have.If you study the matter, you can find two parts of the problem：There is, of course, the matterof time, which we can think of as 6 . Then there is the problem of “work” during that time.But, as my professor suggested, it’snot how hard one works 7 the quality of the productthat’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. It is perhaps best explained by a sign I8 .” There is a lot of sense inonce saw on the wall in someone’s office: “Don’t work harder.that idea.t get more time, and few of us can, the only way is to improve the quality of theIf you can’work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of 9 time than we might get in anotherway. That should lead us to a study of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually mean10 habits”．“homework”, the phrase “work habits” should be read as “Then, as a smart student, you will try to improve those skills that you use in study, readingand writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big advantages that you can gainin all your studies.1. A. question B. idea C. reply D. key2. A. suitable B. strange C. surprising D. necessary3. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If4. A. time B. amount C. number D. quality5. A. conversations B. contributions C. conclusions D. instructions6. A. useful B. usual C. before D. fixed7. A. so B. but C. or D. and8. A. Work smarter B. Work faster C. Think twice D. Think aloud9. A. a little B. the more C. the less D. the same10. A. living B. study C. thinking D. sleeping（11）Whenever I have received money, I share it with others. I have learned that, when you sharemoney with others, the 1 keeps moving and more money comes in.One day, I went to one of my favorite restaurants. When I walked in, a new waitress calledMary had a 2 for me. She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last $43.She was 3 to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said,purse(钱“My baby needs a doctor. Please help.” She pulled over to the woman, reached into hershe drove away, the woman 4 , “Thank you, thank the Lord.”包) and handed her “$3”. AsMary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little. But latershe found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one 5 three ones. She couldn’tbelieve she had almost given away her 6 money, with only $2 left.I told her not to be unhappy about the money, because perhaps that money was just what wasneeded for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it. Mary might havebeen the very person to help her 7 what she wanted. I wrote a check(支票) for $50 andasked another waitress to give it to Mary after I 8 so she wouldn’t refuse it and wouldn’t be uncomfortable.w if you 9 me, but IA month later I received a letter from Mary. She said, “I don’t knojust want to tell you that I’ve never cashed(兑现) your check. I put it up on the wall in my house,and whenever anyone comes to my home, I will tell them the story of that check and tell them10 gets repaid as money started to come to me after that.”1. A. thought B. change C. risk D. spirit2. A. menu B. novel C. story D. newspaper3. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. running4. A. complained B. promised C. shouted D. heard5. A. because of B. instead of C. as good as D. as well as6. A. last B. special C. enough D. similar7. A. express B. repeat C. understand D. achieve8. A. left B. hid C. nodded D. required9. A. accept B. mind C. know D. remember10. A. patience B. happiness C. kindness D. luck（12）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a 1which said：“I am blind, please 2 ．”He was there for several hours, but there were only a fewcoins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his 3and dropped them into thehat．He then took the sign, 4 it over, and wrote some words．He put the sign back so thateveryone who walked by would see the new 5 ．。