2019高考英语二轮复习状元培优基础提升练习精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣练8
近年高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣练4(最新整理)
2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（四十）核心词汇基础回扣练4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（四十）核心词汇基础回扣练4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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精编优选练（四十）核心词汇基础回扣4（限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n。
2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt （过去式)dealt （过去分词）4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj。
7．deliver delivery n。
8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n。
11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n。
14．dig dug (过去式）dug （过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv。
16．disagree disagreement n。
17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj。
disappointment n。
2019高考英语二轮基础规范练习及解析模块4unit1
2019 高考英语二轮基础规范练习及分析( 模块 4unit1)Unit 1achievement n.成就；伟绩△Joan of Arc圣女贞德〔法公民族女英豪〕△Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊〔英国慈善家〕△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；特地从事；专注于△Jane Goodall简?古道尔(英国动物学家 )△c himp n. 〔非洲〕黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams乔迪?威廉斯〔美国诺贝尔和平奖得者〕campaign n.运动；战斗vi.作战；参加运动△l andmine n. 地雷organization n.组织；机构；集体△Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.行为；〔举止或行为〕表现behaviour (=behavior)行为；举止；习惯shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光辉move off走开；出发；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；联合；纽带observe vt.观察；观察；恪守observation n.观察；观察childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.敬爱；尊敬；敬意argue vt. & vi.谈论；争辩；争辩argument n.争辩；争辩；争执entertainment n.招待；；表演lead a⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活crowd n.人群；众vt.；使crowd in〔想法、等〕涌上心；涌入海inspire vt.激励；激；启示△inspiration n.灵感；激励support n. & vt.支持；look down upon/on蔑；瞧不起refer vi.到；；参照refer to；参照；到audience n.众；听众；者by chance碰巧；恰好come across〔有时〕遇；碰△c areer n. 事；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；心intend vt.划；打算emergency n.突事件；急状况generation n.一代；一△d etermination n.信心；果断kindness n.仁爱；好意considerate adj. consideration n.考周密的考；体deliver vt.送；生〔儿童儿〕；接生；表〔演等〕carry on；持modest adj.虚的；的；适量的Book 4 Unit 1Womenof achievementⅠ . 填空1、 ________two exams to worry about， I have to work really hard this weekend.A、 WithB、 BesidesC、 As forD、Because of2、 They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A、 sawB、 watchedC、 noticedD、observed3、 Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A、 a；theB、 / ； aC、 / ；theD、the ； a4、 The international agreement， ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit， was signed on February 27.A、 intending toB、 being intended toC、 intended toD、to intend to5、—’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—________.I ’ ve bought a new one.A、 No senseB、 No hurryC、 No way 6、 You promised to________ the goods to our addressD、No use， but we haven ’ t seen anyof them yet.A、 passB、 relayC、 handD、 deliver7、 Alice ， what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’ s opinions.A、 aboutB、 withC、 with aboutD、about with8、 She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils ， Donnie included ，all________ her very much.A、 respectB、 dislikeC、 avoidD、 mind9、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.A、 bringing upB、 referring toC、 looking forD、trying on10、 When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.A、 came upB、 came overC、 came acrossD、came down11、 The meal over ， the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.A、 put awayB、 take downC、 look overD、carry on12、 ________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into ， the good model will always be in demand.A、 WhileB、 SinceC、 AsD、 If13、 After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.A、 itB、 thatC、 whatD、when14、 As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.A、 was keepingB、 keepC、 keepsD、were keeping15、 We’ ve always wanted a house in the country ， but we________ about where it should be.A、 arguedB、 had arguedC、 will argueD、are arguingⅡ . 完形填空In my dual(两重的) profession __16__ an educatorand health care provider，I have worked with manychildren infected with HIV.They have taught me so manythings ， but I have especially learned that great__17__can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tellyou something about Tyler.Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV； his mother wasalso infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him tosurvive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in avein( 静脉 ) in his chest.At times ， he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__.Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard ， wearing his medicine - loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon ( 小手推车 ) 、 All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being’ s mom often __25__ him by telling him thathe moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in way， when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard， she could quickly __27__ him.This deadly disease eventually__28__grew quite ill and ，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV- infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’ s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him bytelling Tyler that she was dying too ， and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death ，Tyler__32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“ I might die soon.I ’ m not __34__.When I die ， please dresspromised she ’ s coming to heaven， too.I ’ m be playing when she gets there， and I want to make sure she can find me.”16、B、 for C、 as D、 on17、B、 pain C、 sorrow D、courage18、B、 born C、 unlucky D、disappointingly19、B、 enable C、 make D、lead20、B、 living C、 running D、walking21、B、 willing C、 daring D、discouraged23、B、 carrying C、 pushing D、taking24、B、 joy C、 moment D、excitement25、B、 scolded C、 teased D、praised26、B、 happily C、 quickly D、 fast27、B、 spot C、 stop D、observe28、B、 broke C、 wore D、 kicked29、B、 so C、 such D、 nor30、B、 hopeless C、 sure D、terrible31、B、 dream C、 future D、death32、B、 said C、 signed D、explained33、B、 shouted C、 cried D、 spoke34、B、 surprised C、 scared D、happy35、B、 white C、 bright D、 beauty。
2019年步步高高考英语大二轮专项练习与增分策略练习：活页练(2)
2019年步步高高考英语大二轮专项练习与增分策略练习：活页练（2）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Ⅰ、单项填空1、Anyway，Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______、(2017·浙江，18)A、emotionsB、principlesC、regulationsD、opinions2、ThemedicineisonsaleeverywherE、Youcangetitat________chemist’s、A、eachB、someC、anotherD、any3、Shehasalreadytriedherbest、Pleasedon’tbetoo________aboutherjoB、(2017·江西，33)A、specialB、responsibleC、unusualD、particular4、—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilleD、A、helostB、didheloseC、hehadlostD、washelost5、When________aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday，manypeoplementionthesharpriseinprices、A、askingB、toaskC、havingaskedD、asked6、WhenIgotonthebus，I________IhadleftmywalletathomE、(2017·山东，31)A、wasrealizingB、realizedC、haverealizedD、wouldrealize7、Ifyou________smoke，pleasegooutsidE、(2017·大纲全国卷，8)A、canB、shouldC、mustD、may8、Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man、(2017·新课标全国卷，33)A、a；aB、a；theC、the；theD、a；/9、—Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanativE、—________，Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself、(2017·安徽，23)A、Well，notquiteB、Idon’tcareC、Yes，you’rerightD、I’mgladyoulikeit10、Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhote lornot、(2017·重庆，22)A、whetherB、whenC、whichD、where11、TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt，________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather、(2017·大纲全国卷，7)A、thisB、thatC、whatD、which12、Nomatterhow________，itisnotnecessarilylifeless、(2017·辽宁，25)A、adesertmaybedryB、dryadesertmaybeC、mayadesertbedryD、drymayadesertbe13、________aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeoplE、(2017·辽宁，30)A、GatherB、TogatherC、GatheringD、Tobegathering14、Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathomE、A、encouragesB、encourageC、isencouragedD、areencouraged15、USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorat tacks、A、addressedB、deliveredC、spokeD、recitedⅡ、完形填空IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan、Oneday，Mr、Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball、Icouldn’thelp__1__：me，playfootball?Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuch__2__ahundredpoundsinweight、Ithoughtthattheymightjustneed__3__fooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers、However，hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__4__Ijoinedthefootballteam、That__5__tobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakiD、Ourworstgame__6__wastheoneagainstCrystalFalls、Theybeatus56to6、Yeah!Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__7__、Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors、They__8__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__9__，30to20、CoachLedywouldnotletthat__10__again、Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback、Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__11__、Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegamE、CoachLedypraisedmE、Itwasahuge__12__formE、WasIafootballhero?Ha!Ha!No，Icouldn’t__13__itwithoutourteam、ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__14__、Wewonasateamandwe__15__asateam、IthinkMr、Ledywouldbe__16__ofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathletic__17__attheUniversityofMi chigan、I’m__18__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday’shonorwithouthim、I’ll__19__life’sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I’llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI’ll__20__workinghardsoasnottolethimdown、1、A、shouting B、screamingC、laughingD、applauding2、A、up B、overC、moreD、out3、A、another B、otherC、someD、any4、A、immediately B、secretlyC、personallyD、finally5、A、tookout B、turnedoutC、gaveoffD、gaveout6、A、never B、onceC、everD、again7、A、game B、teamC、storyD、score8、A、won B、metC、beatD、fought9、A、accessible B、comfortableC、sensitiveD、acceptable10、A、happen B、succeedC、spreadD、develop11、A、liberation B、closingC、graduationD、school12、A、honor B、hopeC、successD、surprise13、A、take B、manageC、solveD、explain14、A、courage B、devotionC、teamworkD、contribution15、A、united B、appearedC、preparedD、lost16、A、proud B、fondC、fullD、kind17、A、time B、recordC、dateD、ability18、A、pleased B、gratefulC、hopefulD、loyal19、A、fight B、joinC、desireD、enjoy20、A、takeon B、putonC、relyonD、keeponⅢ、阅读理解Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased，andsohasthenumberofinjuries、Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSea chyear、Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUS emergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2017、Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine，foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2017、Themostcommontypesofrockclimbingrelatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤)、Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)、Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26、Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries、Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthreequartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall、Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall、Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytob etreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower、“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentof thepatientstreatedforarockclimbingrelatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD，directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital、“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersport sandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers、”1、Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?A、Thearm、B、TheanklE、C、ThekneE、D、ThehanD、2、HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2017?A、About40,000、B、About30,000、C、About20,000、D、About10,000、3、Theseverityofclimbers’fallrelatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________、A、theheightofthefallB、theclimber’sageC、theclimber’shealthconditionsD、theclimber’sclimbingexperience4、Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby “________”、A、demandsB、preventsC、provesD、describes5、Thepurposeofthepassageisto________、A、showthatrockclimbingrelatedinjurieshaveincreasedB、tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussportC、warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbingD、callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts答案Ⅰ、1、B2、D3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、A9、A10、A11、D12、B13、C14、D15、BⅡ、1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、C9、D10、A11、C12、A13、B14、C15、D16、A17、B18、B19、A20、DⅢ、1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(有答案)
专题一 单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；i nnovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.I t’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。
2019高考英语二轮基础规范练习及解析模块8unit4
2019 高考英语二轮基础规范练习及分析( 模块 8unit4)Unit4△P ygmalionn. 皮格马利翁〔希腊神话〕△G eorgeBernardShaw 乔治 ?伯纳德 ?萧〔也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家〕adaptationn.适应〔性〕；改编本classicadj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作captionn.〔图片上的〕说明文字；〔电视、电影〕字幕；〔杂志等文章的〕标题；韪plotn.情节；阴谋professorn.教授△H iggins 希金斯〔姓〕△p honeticsn. 语音学△c oloneln. 〔陆军〕上校△P ickering 皮克林〔姓〕△f atefuladj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garmentn. 〔一件〕衣服〔外衣、裙、袍等〕〔pl〕衣饰woollenadj. hesitatevi.毛纺的；纯毛的〔狐疑；狐疑<美 >woolen 〕uncomfortableadj.不舒畅的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒畅的；不自在地troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；令人心烦的walletn.皮夹；钱包outsomen. 结果；成效thiefn.小偷；贼handkerchiefn.手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguisevt.假装；假扮；掩盖n.假装△indisguise假装〔的〕；假扮〔的〕mistakenadj.〔见解或判断上〕错误的；不正确的brilliantadj.光辉绚烂的；优异的；才干横溢的classifyvt.编排；分类；归类remarkn. 讨论；言论；评论vt.&vi.；；起betrayvt.露出〔原来面目〕；背叛upperadj.〔地点或地位〕高的；高的extraordinaryadj.不一样常的；非凡的condemnvi. ；使⋯⋯注定△guttern.排沟渠；阴沟；民区properlyadv.合适地；合适地pass ⋯ offas ⋯〔把某人〕改或冒充成⋯⋯△d uchessn. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassadorn. 大使；使acquaintancen.相；认识；熟人makeone’ sacquaintance；与⋯⋯相handfuln.一把；少许△a mazementn. 惊；吃惊△i namazement 震撼；惊fortunen.机遇；运气；大笔的authenticadj.真的；真切的；可信的；靠谱的generallyspeaking一般来statusn.身份；地位；位superioradj.秀的；高的；上的n.上；官intermsof⋯就⋯⋯来；从⋯⋯角度△disapprovevt.&vi.不成；反；不好robvt.劫；盗窃；剥antiqueadj.古的；〔因古老、罕见而〕珍的n.文物；古玩；古玩musicaladj.音的；喜音的n.音喜stockingn.袜△b elievern. 信徒；教徒△B uddhistn. 佛教徒adj. 佛教的△B uddhan. 佛△v oweln. 元音；元音字母△P earce 皮斯〔姓〕cookien.干teapotn.茶creamn. 奶油；面霜nailn.指甲；子show⋯ in 或⋯⋯ 来waxn. 蜡；蜜蜡vt. 上蜡diskn.磁△w axdisk 旧式唱片shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的△c urtsyvi. 〔 alsocurtsey 〕行屈膝礼n.〔女子行的〕屈膝礼△s hillingn. 先令〔 1971 年从前的英国位，旧的 12 便士〕refereen.裁判；仲裁者compromiseni.&vi.妥；折衷horribleadj.可怕的；恐惧的laundryn.洗衣店；洗衣房；〔待洗的或洗好的〕衣服bathtubn.浴缸；澡盆sobvi.抽泣；抽噎n.抽泣〔声〕；抽噎〔声〕waistn.腰；腰部；腰vestn. 背心；内衣disgustingadj.令人厌烦的；令人的oncemore 再一次inneedof需要⋯⋯△heartilyadv.尽兴地；心地；痛快地overlookvt.俯；忽；不搭理alphabetn.字母表△effectiveadj.有效的fadevi.&vt.〔使〕退色；减弱；逐消逝fadeout 〔声音、画面〕逐模糊；淡Unit4PygmalionⅠ . 填空1、 Ilike________colorofyourskirt.Itis________goodmatchforyourblouse.A、 a；theB、 a； aC、 the ； aD、the ； the2、 Whentheywillstartouthasn’tbeendecidedyet，________？A、 havetheyB、 willtheyC、 haveyouD、hasit3、 WheneverIaskhimforhelp， hedoesn’ t________me， whichmovesmealot.A、 hesitatehelpingB、 hesitatetohelpC、 benddowntohelpD、 doubttohelp4、— Doremembertochargethebatteryfor12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.—________A、 Nevermind.B、 Whatfor?C、 Uptoyou.D、 Gotit.5、 Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime________books.A、 classifyingB、 expandingC、 increasingD、promoting6、 Theworkerwasdismissed________laziness/beinglazy.A、 forB、 fromC、 becauseD、on7、 Thiskindofdigitalcamerais________toalltheothertypesonthemarket.A、 juniorB、 superiorC、 beneficialD、 senior8、 Thequalityofhisworkhasoftenbeen________byhissuperiors.A、 remarkedB、 commentedC、 remarkeduponD、agreed9、Shepassedherselfoff________aservantintothenobleman’shousetoavoid________.A、 as； beingrecognizedB、 into； recognizingC、 by； toberecognizedD、 with ； recognizing10、 ________naturalresources，itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A、 IntermsofB、 IncaseofC、 AsaresultofD、Infaceof11、 Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A、 showinB、 showoutC、 showupD、showoff12、— I ’ llnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—________itrainslaterintheday?A、 HowcomeB、 WhatC、 HowaboutD、Whatif13、— Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes.________ ？A、 HowaboutyouB、 HowcomeC、 HowsoD、 Howaboutit14、________twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogs.A、 BeingbittenB、 BittenC、 HavingbittenD、 Tobebitten15 、 ________aroundtheWaterCube， wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2017OlympicGames.A、 HavingshownB、 TobeshownC、 HavingbeenshownD、 ToshowⅡ . 完形填空WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago， Ididn’tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccas，myfriends__16__metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertr- miletrip，theMS- 150，anannual__17__thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.WhenIregistered，，asthetimefortherideapproached， myself - doubts__19__beyondmyendurance(忍耐 )、I__20__wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity，butIdidn’treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside，，， Ifelttiredout.Ifthebodyis__24__tothemind，herewasevidence.Every__25__mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican ’thandlethis” becamealegcramp(抽筋 )， and“ Everyoneelseisabetterrider”’dhaveto__27__.AsItoppedthecrest(顶)ofahill，，ifferentinsomeway， butIcouldn ’，ridingalongslowlybut__31__，withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.’’tthebody，butthe__33__thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.-leg-gedbikeragain，butIpushedonwithout__34__，， stillfeeling__35__，Icompletedthe150 - miletrip.16、B、 forbade C、 forced D、 warned17、B、 event C、 incident D、 affair18、B、 ease C、 enthusiasm D、difficulty19、B、 gained C、 progressed D、 advanced20、B、 even C、 rather D、 then21、B、 disappointed C、 wonderful D、refreshed22、B、 appreciated C、 admired D、imagined23、B、 Therefore C、 Meanwhile D、 Moreover24、B、 connected C、 exposed D、 equal25、B、 reason C、 excuse D、effect26、B、 saving C、 catching D、shortness27、B、 continue C、 insist D、 fade28、B、 against C、 down D、 over29、B、 watched C、 noticed D、overlooked30、B、 lookup C、 catchup D、takeup31、B、 abruptly C、 closely D、narrowly32、B、 doubting C、 cheating D、fighting33、B、 honesty C、 will D、power34、B、 arguing C、 negotiating D、complaining35、B、 weak C、 healthy D、spiritless。
2019年高考英语词汇速记宝典(完整版)
2019年高考英语词汇速记宝典(名师精讲必考英语词汇+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存)(总计70页，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。
第一句话往往解释了文章的主题内容，对我们把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要认真阅读第一句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展确定所填词与哪个词有关。
3.将所选定的词放到文章中检查。
（2）操作1.找定位词联系上下文，找到对选择有提示作用的词，这些词可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是故答案为C。
2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：(6)
模拟组合练(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018河南南阳一中高三第十二次考试,C)Personal BackgroundSteve JobsApple Computer3-year return:26%Age:42CEO since:1997Here’s a guy with enough knowledge,ability and brainpower to effectively hold down two CEO jobs at once and do a pretty amazing job at both.We’ve listed him for his post at Apple,but of course Steve Jobs also runs Pixar,an animation(动画) company.Coming in after a$1billion loss in fiscal1997(1997财年), Jobs turned a$106 million profit—38percent above Wall Street’s consensus target.A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea:make computers in different colors.Jobs was the only one who thought to make it happen.The colorful mid-priced iMac has also succeeded by playing down the compatibility(兼容性) problem.Apple positioned it as the machine for the Internet,where compatibility questions are no big deal.Behind the scenes,Jobs streamlined(使成流线型) the product line,and also did a whole series of work for improving and selling the production.Meanwhile,over at Pixar,A Bug’s Life nabbed a total$159million in domestic box office,the highest domestic animated take since Toy Story and the third highest ever,after Toy Story and the leader The Lion King.Business philosophy:“The technology isn’t the hard part.The hard part is:who’s going to buy it?How are they going to buy it?How do you tell them about it?”How he got the job:the Apple board begged him to return.Management style:at Apple,Jobs is a micromanager—some say nanomanager who changes moods suddenly and unexpectedly.Actually every decision goes by him. At any time,10,000employees are wondering,“What would Steve say?”but not “What is the right thing to do?” said a former Apple executive.Financial reward:his Apple rewards are minimal—a salary of one dollar a year, but his69percent share of Pixar is worth about$1.3billion.—selected from a newspaper 1.According to the passage,the following adjectives can be used to describe Jobs EXCEPT.A.creativeB.easy-goingC.demandingD.distinguished2.We can learn from the passage that.A.Jobs can work well in every fieldB.the colorful iMac is accepted for its low priceC.Jobs makes a big difference at Apple as a designerD.the technology is more important than business ideas3.The underlined word“nabbed” in Paragraph2probably means“”.A.pulled upB.brought inC.went throughD.handed over4.What does the author mainly want to tell us?A.Jobs is the richest man in the world.B.Jobs is a giant of electronic products.C.Jobs spends most of his time at Pixar.D.Jobs can get much money a year as his salary.B(2018宁夏银川4月质检,C)US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs(细菌)than unheated water.The small study of20 people found using water at15℃(59℉) left hands as clean as water heated to38℃(100℉).The National Health Service recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water.In this study,scientists at Rutgers University wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water—given to the food industry in the US—held true.They asked20people to wash their hands20times each with water that was15℃(59℉),26℃(79℉)or 38℃(100℉).Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests,their hands were covered in harmless bugs.Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said,“People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes,this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However,the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK,NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least20seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands.Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.5.What does the underlined phrase“poured cold water on”in Paragraph1probably mean?A.Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.6.After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water,.A.volunteers all didn’t feel very comfortableB.volunteers all talked about AmericaC.volunteers still had many germs on their handsD.volunteers nearly had the same amount of germs removed7.What do the researchers think of the study?A.It is popular.B.It is convincing.C.It is incomplete.D.It is abstract.8.Which of the following is the best title for the text?ing Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterB.How to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsC.It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterD.Washing Hands in Cold Water As Good As in Hot WaterⅡ.完形填空(2017湖南长沙三模)Every morning,on my way to work,I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly,they’re in need of1.I feel it a(n)2to see this,but most people walk by,3they don’t exist and don’t offer any help at all,not even a4.Recently, it’s extremely cold,making things especially5for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around8am,when the homeless are still asleep.I’m not sure whether it’s a good6to leave something for them while they’re7,as it may get stolen or they may not even8it.Today,I9someone,who seemed to be homeless,sitting on the sidewalk, awake.I had some time10I was due to start work,so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a Cola,so I went and got this for him11a banana.I gave him the drink and banana,then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently12with everyday items.I’d been planning to give it to someone in need,so this was a great13.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger,who was14.Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people.15,we must remember they’re just like us.They are just down on their16for their different reasons.If we17to help those in need,our hearts will grow and we can18 make our world better.Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise,which19us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to20those who are less fortunate.1.A.balance B.significance C.performance D.assistance2.A.duty B.regret C.advance D.equality3.A.imagining B.expecting C.pretending D.announcing4.A.word B.hug C.pity D.gift5.A.absurd B.boring plex D.tough6.A.idea B.excuse C.lesson D.reason7.A.relaxed B.absent-mindedC.unawareD.dizzy8.A.know B.want C.share D.afford9.A.spotted B.approached C.recognized D.interviewed10.A.when B.since C.before D.unless11.A.instead of B.except forC.regardless ofD.along with12.A.replaced B.packed C.decorated bined13.A.trial B.honor C.opportunity D.reward14.A.grateful B.careful C.hopeful D.skillful15.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.However16.A.effort B.luck C.appearance D.reputation17.A.look out B.break outC.reach outD.turn out18.A.truly B.properlyC.deliberatelyD.approximately19.A.intends B.reminds C.promises D.persuades20.A.trick B.blame C.doubt D.forget。
2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(四十三)核心词汇基础回扣练7(含答案)
精编优选练(四十三)核心词汇基础回扣7(限时：25分钟)I－JⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．ill illness n.2．independence independently adv.3．innocent innocence n.4．identify identification n.5．inform information n. informed adj.6．influence influential adj.7．ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj.8．impress impression n．impressive adj.9．increase decrease (反义词)10．injure injury n.11．instruct instruction/instructor n. _instructive adj.12．intend intention n.13．introduce introduction n.14．invite invitation n.15．jewel (总称) jewellery/jewelry n.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．As far as homelessness goes, the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore (忽视)it. 2．Don't worry. The judges were deeply _impressed (留下印象) by your performance.3．It's_illegal (不合法的) to read people's private letters without permission.4．If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately (立即)．5．He foresaw that his journey (旅程) would be delayed by bad weather.6．The judge (法官) made recommendations to the court.7．The president was so young that he was junior (年少的) to some of his employees.8．The justice (公正) of these remarks was clear to everyone.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．California has many immigrants (immigrate) from other states.2．Is that a fair inference (infer) to draw from his statement?3．Your information (inform) is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 4．Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.5．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly (instant) but can be kept under control.6．Judging (judge)by his accent, he is from the west of the USA.7．When you're in a hurry, the best way to travel in London is by tube.8．Don't be so innocent (innocence) as to believe everything the politicians tell you.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine.before you start taking the medicine.答案：Always read the instructioninstructions2．His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book including..答案：His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book includingincluded3．I managed to collect some useful informations, including the train schedule and hotels.， including the train schedule and hotels.答案：I managed to collect some useful informationsinformation4．The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.答案：The woman injuringin the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.injured5．Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his inspired speech.答案：Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his inspiredinspiring speech.6．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.my education.答案：My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continuedcontinueⅤ.补全句子1．The firefighters' heroic action has left_a_deep_impression_on (给……留下深刻印象)people's minds.2．Under_the_influence_of_ (在……的影响下) a high school biology teacher, he took up the studyof medicine.3．When he was six years old, Frank began to_develop_an_interest_in (对……产生兴趣)basketball.4．Therefore what students do in their spare time is of_great_importance (非常重要)．5．The_instant/moment_I_saw_him (我一看见他)，I knew he was the man the police was looking__for(寻找)．Ⅵ.语法填空In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what 1.____________ (they) children eat. The children can have a school lunch, or theycan take a packed lunch with them, 2.____________ usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches based on 3.____________ their children want. Cathy, a motherof three children, told us，“My c hildren have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make three packed lunches every morning. ”However, 4.____________ mother, Susan, made her 5.____________ (choose) based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “M y daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets 6.____________ (health) food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”The question of how healthy school food is 7.____________ (bring) to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition, after spending a year 8.____________ (work) in a school kitchen. The TV series he made about the campaign 9.____________ (win) an award last week.He 10.____________ (terrify) at the junk food he saw being served. He decided to ban the junk. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2019年步步高高考英语大二轮专项练习与增分策略资料：基础回顾与考前热身第6天
7.risk n.& v. 冒险 [归纳 ] at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 take a risk/risks 冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 If you’ re considering starting a business， think carefully about the risks involved. 如果你正在考虑办公司，要仔细考虑其中所包含的各种 风险。
解析
此句中空处应表示前面的肯定情况也适合于后
者，故应用“so＋do (es)＋主语结构”，故选 A。
答案
A
3.I’ve made it a rule that under no circumstances ________anything unless I am 100% sure. A.have I promised C.shall I promise B.I have promised D.I shall promise
考前第 6 天
佳作必背 根据下面这幅图片，针对目前存在的现象，充分发挥 想象力，用英语写一篇短文。词数 100～ 120。
参考范文 How terrible the traffic is！In fact，the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking place than a crowded street.Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses.Instead， the street is filled with too many private cars. With the number of private cars increasing，the traffic jam in large cities is sure to happen.On the one hand，when the traffic jam happens，drivers could do nothing but wait， and a lot of precious time is wasted on the road.On the other hand，the gas released by private cars has caused environment pollution.
Unit2词汇晨背版-2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)
2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book1 Unit 2词汇晨背版Ⅰ背阅读词汇——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后对比词义)1．badminton n. 羽毛球2．gymnastics n. 体操3．jog vi.& n. 慢跑4．skateboard n. 滑板vi. 用滑板滑行5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级6．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方7．guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙8．clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手9．boxing n. 拳击(运动)10．belt n. 腰带，皮带11．prohibit vt. 禁止12．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的13．warm-up n. 热身运动，准备活动14．halfway adv. 半途地15．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的16．membership n. 会员身份17．capable adj. 能干的；能力强的18．oxygen n. 氧19．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则20．click vi.& vt. 点击(鼠标)21．principle n. 原则，基本的观念22．shortcut n. 捷径，近路23．cyclist n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员24．overtake vt. 超过25．sportsmanship n. 体育精神Ⅱ背拓展词汇——写对才行1．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的2．frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently adv.经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率3．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱4．balance n．平衡v．使(在某物上)保持平衡→balanced adj.均衡的5．inspire v．激励，鼓舞→inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感6．replace vt.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)7．desire n．渴望→desirable adj.渴望的；值得做的8．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．集会9．sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的→sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地10．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的11．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的12．announce vt.宣布→announcement n．通告，公告13．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．防守队员，后卫14．apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请书15．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中的；忙于→occupation n．职业；占领16．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的17．amaze v．令人惊讶→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地18．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．宽慰；减轻，缓解19．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气；强项→strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健20．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的21．equip v．配备→equipment n．设备，装备22．achieve v．实现，获得→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n．成就23．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的24．respond vi.回答，答复→response n．回答，答复25．flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n．灵活性Ⅲ背核心词汇——会写才行1．cycle vi. 骑自行车2．track n. 跑道3．diet n. 日常饮食4．regularly adv. 经常；定期地5．court n. (网球等的)球场6．within prep. 在……之内7．defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败8．company n. 公司；一群人9．champion n. 冠军，第一名10．crash vi.& vt. 猛撞11．pack n. 包，包裹vi.& vt. 把……包起来12．onto prep. 到……上，向……上13．extra adj. 额外的，另外的14．earn vt. 赢得；博得15．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹16．audience n. 观众；听众17．remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒18．bite vi.& vt. 咬19．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例20．quit vi.& vt. 停止(做某事)21．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门22．system n. 系统23．weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的24．particular n. 尤其，特别adj. 特定的25．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡26．disease n. 疾病27．upper adj. 较上的，上面的28．flow vi. 流，流动n. 流动29．relief n. 减轻，缓解30．ache n. 隐痛31．detail n. 细节32．amount n. 数量，数额33．overnight adv. 突然，一下子34．sight n. 视野35．medal n. 奖牌；勋章Ⅳ背短语词块——会用才行1．rather than 而不是2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try out for sth. 参加……选拔4．crash into 猛撞，猛击5．gather around/round 聚集6．not...anymore 不再……7．let sb. down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8．pay off 取得成功；奏效9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步10．in case 以防万一11．sign up 报名12．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来13．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的14．in particular 尤其，特别15．be capable of 有能力做16．make sure 确保17．cheer on 为……加油18．ahead of 在……前面；领先19．speed up (使)加速20．catch up with 赶上21．slow down 减速22．take advantage of sth. 利用某物23．be based on 以……为基础24．work out 锻炼身体Ⅴ背单元佳句——诵高分句型1．Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.(v.-ing形式短语作主语)保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。
2019高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练精编优选练四十七
精编优选练(四十七)核心词汇基础回扣11(限时：25分钟)Q－RⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．quick quickly ad v.2．read read (过去式) read (过去分词)3．real really ad v. reality n.4．reason reasonable adj.5．recent recently ad v.6．regular regularly ad v.7．relate related adj.8．relax relaxed/relaxing adj. relaxation n.9．responsible responsibility n.10．rude rudely ad v.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This new model is of high quality (质量) and is not expensive too.2．He put a small quantity (数量) of sugar in the milk.3．It must be realized (意识到) that the population of China is larger and larger.4．He recognized (认出) me the moment we met.5．Take some medicine to reduce/relieve (减轻，减缓) pain.6．Sean's strong love for his country is reflected (反映) in his recently published poems.7．I wonder if you could help me remove (移走) the ladder in the way.8．Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover (恢复) from the operation.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．She has the right qualification (qualify) for the job.2.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic (reality) and live a simple life.3.The fancy restaurant is always crowded with people, so I suggest you call up and make a reservation (reserve) first.4．Parents should be responsible (responsibility) for their children's safety.5．The polar bears love to swim all the year round because they find it fun and relaxing (relax)．6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from the medicine.7．He proved to be the most reliable (rely) friend of mine.8．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Health problems are related with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案：Health problems are related withto2.You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.答案：You may rely on ∧that he will pay back all the debts.it3．Though our food is run out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.答案：Though our food is runrunning4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.washed down the hillside by the rain.答案：Large quantities of sand waswere5．Tom finally returned to school after an absence of three weeks.答案：Tom finally returned back to school after an absence of three weeks.Ⅴ.补全句子1．These products are of_high_quality (质量高) and able to compete internationally.2．It's rude to make_a_remark_about (对……评头论足)appearance of other people.3．They prevented a serious railway accident at_the_risk_of_ (冒着……的危险) their own lives.4．We're not going to quarrel_about_a_few_dollars (为了几美元而吵架)．5．To_our_relief (使我们宽慰的是)，our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.6．These pictures always remind_us_of (使我们想起) the happy days which we spent together on the campus.Ⅵ.语法填空When I was a university student, I 1.____________ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2.____________ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3.____________ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4.____________ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, 5.____________ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6.____________(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7.____________ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8.____________ (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9.____________ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became moreself-confident. Most 10.____________ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语二轮复习优选练(四十二)核心词汇基础回扣练6
精编优选练(四十二)核心词汇基础回扣6(限时：25分钟)F－HⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．fierce fiercely adv.2．fantastic 极好的adj.3．former latter (反义词)4．flexible 灵活的 (翻译)5．fragile 易碎的 (翻译)6．faith faithfully adv.7．fashion fashionable adj.8．fail failure n.9．fall fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)10．fly flew (过去式) flown (过去分词)11．fight fought (过去分词)12．freeze_froze (过去式) frozen (过去分词)13．grow grew (过去式)grown (过去分词)14．health healthy adj.15．humor humorous adj.16．honest honesty n.17．hopeful hopefully adv.hopeless adj.(反义词)18．harm harmful adj. harmless (反义词)19．hang hanged/hung (过去式)hanged/hung (过去分词)20．hear heard (过去式)heard (过去分词)21．hide hid (过去式)hidden (过去分词)22．hold held (过去式)held (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This character was a social failure (失败者) but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties.2．A mother must not show favor (偏爱) to one child more than another.3．Having lived here for three years, he is quite familiar (熟悉) with this neighborhood.4．Having stayed up till 2：00 in the morning, he couldn't focus (集中) his attention on the lecture.5．You should really grasp (抓住) the spirit of the English language.6．It was generous (慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum to the children in the povertystricken area.7．Don't hesitate (犹豫) to turn to us if you have any further problems.8．The sports meeting to be held (举行) tomorrow will be put off till next Monday.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．With his mind focused (focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.2．I was late in getting to the station. But fortunately (fortune) for me, the train was late, too.3．We were forbidden to_look (look) out of the window when the train was moving.4．It is generally (general) considered that terrorism is a danger to society.5．On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous (humor) and honest.6．It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful (harm) to our health.7．Wisdom is to the mind what health (healthy) is to the body.8．People in this area were ground down by hunger (hungry) and poverty.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Facing with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.或 with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.答案：FacingFaced2．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.答案：This dress fits for her in size but not the color.3．We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.in order to improve our spoken English.答案：We should speak English frequentfrequently4．It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.even to think of the horrors of a nuclear war.答案：It is frightenedfrightening5．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring 答案：FoundingFoundedchildren's love of art.6．My watch is still under the guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.答案：My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.Ⅴ.补全句子1. I can't figure_out (理解) what it is that makes him so depressed recently.2．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_in_the_form_of (以……形式)a question.3．If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make_a_fool_of (捉弄) yourself.4．Without_your_support_and_guidance (没有你的支持和指导)，we couldn't have finished such a tough task.5．He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without_hesitation (毫不犹豫)．6．We are looking forward to building a better society in_harmony_with (与……和谐)nature.Ⅵ.短文改错As everyone knows it, health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly, by doing sports, we get our body training. Secondly, proper exercise keeps us physical fit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits of cooperation and optimism, but also what to handle difficulties.What's worse, now our country was carrying out a national health campaign. The slogan is: Doing sports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live happy life forever.As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both of us. 答案：As everyone knows , health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly, by doing sports, we get our body training trained. Secondly, proper exercise keeps us physical physicallyfit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits spirit of cooperation and optimism, but also what howto handle difficulties. What's worse more ， now our country was iscarrying out a national health campaign. The slogan is: Doing Dosports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live ∧ahappy life forever. As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both allof us.。
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精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣8(限时：25分钟)K－LⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．knowledge knowledgeable adj.2．laugh laughter n.3．library librarian n.4．late the latest adj.(最近的，最新的)5．the former...the latter_...6．legal illegal (反义词)7．lazy laziness n.8．lose lost adj. loss n.9．limit limitation n.10．know knew (过去式) known (过去分词)11．lay laid (过去式) laid (过去分词)12．lend lent (过去式) lent (过去分词)13．lie lied/lay (过去式) lied/lain (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Concentration is the key (关键) to effective study.2．He kicked (踢) the football out of the field.3．Though lacking (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.4．His father died, leaving (留下) him a lot of money.5．The performance lasted (持续) nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.6．We teenagers should largely(很大程度上) depend on ourselves rather than our parents.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It was the kindness (kind) and consideration she showed to all her patients that made her succeed later.2．That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately (late)．3．Unluckily (luck)，he didn't escape death in the fire.第 1 页共4 页4．He has a way of making his classes lively (live) and interesting.5．Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves (leaf)．6．She inquired of the librarians (library) whether they had got the book.7．She was lonely (lone) when among the strangers.8．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose (loosely) and was hit by a car.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still live..答案：The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still livealive 2．He says it always brings him good luck on the baseball team.答案：He says it always brings him a good luck on the baseball team.3．Though lacked money, we still want to put the idea into practice.money, we still want to put the idea into practice.答案：Though lackedlacking4．How many kilograms of luggages can I carry with me for a flight?can I carry with me for a flight?答案：How many kilograms of luggagesluggage5．We're looking for someone with good knowledge of German.good knowledge of German.答案：We're looking for someone with ∧aⅤ.补全句子1．She was so snobbish (势利)that she looked_down_on/upon (看不起)all her neighbours.2．It's_very_kind_of_you (你太善良了)to help us carry the baggage.3．It's_likely_that (可能)people living in the countryside are more friendly than those living in the city.4．Many people are at_a_loss (不知所措)as to what to do in case of a real fire.5．They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit (超越极限)and go beyond yourself.Ⅵ.语法填空Qian Zhongshu was 1.____________ Chinese scholar and writer, known 2.____________ his wit and erudition(博学) .Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 3.____________ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent第 2 页共4 页4.____________ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was5.____________ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and6.____________ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After7.____________(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 8.____________(occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time. A collection of short 9.____________ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life，10.____________ (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.[语篇解读] 本文讲述钱钟书先生的故事。
1．解析：考查冠词。
根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
答案：a2．解析：考查固定搭配。
be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，故填for。
答案：for3．解析：考查介词。
短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。
答案：into4．解析：考查名词。
由空前的his excellent可知，此处应用名词作介词of 的宾语，故填performance。
答案：performance5．解析：考查非谓语动词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。
答案：to become6．解析：考查时态。
根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry与上文中的 met之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married。
答案：married7．解析：考查非谓语动词。
由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。
第 3 页共4 页答案：spending8．解析：考查名词。
根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation。
短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。
答案：occupation9．解析：考查名词。
essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。
答案：essays10．解析：考查动词的时态与语态。
根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。