教师招聘英语词汇热点专题复习
(六)2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理
2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理第一部分词法考点十一情态动词一、情态动词的用法1. can 用法①表示能力,与be able to同义,但can只用于现在时和过去时,be able to可用于各种时态。
I can do it on myself.注:Can you … ? Yes, I can / No,I can’t.②表示允许、请求,用could比can 语气更加委婉客气,常用于could I /you …..?句型中,若表示同意时,用can回答而不用could。
Could I borrow the book ? Yes, you can. /No, you can’t .③表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中(can’t表示一定不是)Can it be true ? 会是真的吗?It can’t be true. 不可能是真的。
2. may 用法①表示许可或征求对方的许可(=can),常与第一人称连用。
May I ….?Yes, you may. /Yes, please.No, you can’t / mustn’t .②表推测,意为“可能、也许”。
常用于肯定句中。
Maybe he knows the news .= He may know the news.3. must用法①表示义务,意为“必须”(主观意志)。
We must do everything step by step.Must I ….?Yes, you must / No, you needn’t(don’t have to ).②mustn’t表禁止、不允许。
You mustn’t talk to her like that.③表示推测,意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。
否定、疑问句中must改为can。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.4.need用法need既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。
教资初中英语必备单词
教资初中英语必备单词为了帮助教资考试的考生们更好地备考初中英语,本文将介绍一些必备的单词,以便同学们能够更好地掌握初中英语的基础知识。
1. Noun(名词)1.1 People(人物)- student(学生)- teacher(老师)- parent(家长)- friend(朋友)- classmate(同学)- principal(校长)1.2 Places(地点)- school(学校)- classroom(教室)- library(图书馆)- playground(操场)- cafeteria(食堂)- gymnasium(体育馆)2. Verb(动词)2.1 Actions(动作)- study(学习)- read(阅读)- write(写作)- listen(听)- speak(说话)- play(玩耍)2.2 Daily Activities(日常活动)- eat(吃饭)- sleep(睡觉)- walk(走路)- run(跑步)- swim(游泳)- dance(跳舞)3. Adjective(形容词)- happy(快乐的)- sad(伤心的)- smart(聪明的)- kind(友好的)- tall(高的)- short(矮的)4. Adverb(副词)- slowly(慢慢地)- quickly(快速地)- carefully(小心地)- loudly(大声地)- happily(开心地)- sadly(悲伤地)5. Preposition(介词)- in(在……里面)- on(在……上)- at(在……处)- with(和……一起)- to(到……)- from(从……来)6. Conjunction(连词)- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- because(因为)- although(尽管)以上是一些初中英语中常见的必备单词,希望能对大家备考教资初中英语有所帮助。
教师招聘英语复习资料
一、名词1、名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称。
普通名词表示一类人或东西所共有的名称或是一个抽象概念。
普通名词分为:(1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。
(2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如family。
(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如air。
(4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2、名词的数可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词复数的规则变化:(1)一般情况,加s;(2)以s,x,ch,sh 结尾,加es;(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es;(4)以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加es。
(5)以o结尾的名词变复数时,一般直接加s,但tomato,potato,hero要加es。
可数名词复数的不规则变化:(1)在词尾加ren,如children;(2)改变名词中的元音字母,如man-men;(3)单复数同形的名词有:dear,fish,means,sheep,species,Chinese,Japanese等。
3、不可数名词不可数名词是表示物质和抽象概念的名词。
这些名词前面一般不使用冠词,也没有复数形式。
不可数名词可以通过在名词前加表示数量的词(如much,little等)来表示数量概念,也可以用“计量词+of”表示。
一些不可数名词可具体化,与不定冠词连用,如beauty 美,美貌-a beauty一个美人,一件美好的事物。
4、名词的所有格名词所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系。
包括’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
基本用法:(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式加's,其复数形式是s';(2)结尾不是s的复数名词仍加’s;(3)表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等的名词的所有格要用's(4)无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构;(5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”;两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”;(6)'s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺。
教师招聘英语知识点总结
教师招聘英语知识点总结IntroductionThe recruitment of teachers is an important process for educational institutions. In order to recruit qualified English teachers, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the knowledge points in the English language. This summary aims to provide an overview of the key knowledge points that should be considered when recruiting English teachers.English Knowledge Points1. GrammarGrammar is a fundamental aspect of the English language. It is important for English teachers to have a strong grasp of grammar rules and concepts. Some of the key grammar knowledge points that should be considered when recruiting English teachers include:- Parts of speech: Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.- Sentence structure: Understanding the basic structure of sentences, including subject-verb agreement, tense, and sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory).- Punctuation: Knowledge of punctuation marks, including periods, commas, apostrophes, quotation marks, colons, semicolons, and hyphens.- Verb tense and aspect: Understanding of the different verb tenses (present, past, future) and aspects (simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive).2. VocabularyA strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication in English. English teachers should have a broad and varied vocabulary, as well as knowledge of different word forms and usages. Some key vocabulary knowledge points include:- Word formation: Understanding of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to derive the meaning of words.- Synonyms and antonyms: Ability to identify and use words with similar and opposite meanings.- Collocations: Understanding of words that typically occur together in a sentence, such as "take a test" or "make a decision".- Idioms and phrasal verbs: Knowledge of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, and their usage in different contexts.3. Reading ComprehensionEnglish teachers should be able to assess and improve students' reading comprehension skills. Key knowledge points in reading comprehension include:- Literal comprehension: Ability to understand the main ideas and details presented in a text.- Inferential comprehension: Capability to make inferences and draw conclusions from the information presented in a text.- Vocabulary in context: Understanding of how to use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in a text.- Text structure: Knowledge of different text structures, such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem-solution.4. WritingWriting is an important skill in the English language. English teachers should have a strong understanding of writing mechanics, as well as the ability to teach and guide students in developing their writing skills. Some key writing knowledge points include:- Essay structure: Understanding of the structure of different types of essays, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.- Sentence structure: Ability to teach students how to write clear and coherent sentences, including the use of varied sentence structures and lengths.- Punctuation and capitalization: Knowledge of proper punctuation usage and capitalization rules in writing.- Editing and revising: Ability to teach students how to edit and revise their writing to improve clarity, coherence, and organization.5. Speaking and ListeningEnglish teachers should also possess strong speaking and listening skills, as well as the ability to teach these skills to students. Key knowledge points in speaking and listening include:- Pronunciation and intonation: Ability to pronounce words and phrases accurately, and use appropriate intonation in speech.- Listening comprehension: Understanding of different listening tasks, such as identifying main ideas, details, and inferences in spoken texts.- Conversation skills: Knowledge of how to engage in meaningful conversations, including turn-taking, asking questions, and expressing opinions.- Public speaking: Ability to teach students how to speak effectively in formal and informal settings, such as presentations and discussions.ConclusionRecruiting English teachers with a strong grasp of these knowledge points will help institutions ensure the quality of English language education. This summary provides an overview of the key knowledge points in English that should be considered when recruiting English teachers, and can serve as a useful guide for educational institutions in their teacher recruitment process.。
教师招编英语知识点归纳
教师招编英语知识点归纳
一、词汇
1. 同义词和近义词
2. 反义词
3. 难懂词汇和常用短语
4. 词性转换
5. 常用固定搭配
6. 词根、前缀和后缀
二、语法
1. 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)
2. 语态(主动语态、被动语态)
3. 语气(陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等)
4. 虚拟语气
5. 连词的用法(并列连词、从属连词)
6. 句型转换(肯定句、否定句、疑问句等)
7. 定语从句和名词性从句
8. 并列句和复合句
9. 感叹句和倒装句
10. 不定式和动名词
三、阅读理解
1. 主旨大意题
2. 细节理解题
3. 推理判断题
4. 词义猜测题
5. 阅读表达题
四、写作
1. 作文题目和写作要求
2. 写作结构和段落分配
3. 段落间的衔接和过渡
4. 语法和拼写错误的纠正
5. 词汇的丰富和语言风格的掌握
五、听力
1. 对话理解题
2. 短文理解题
3. 听力填空题
4. 听力选择题
六、口语
1. 自我介绍和简单对话
2. 日常交际用语(问路、购物、点餐等)
3. 话题扩展和观点交流
4. 表达意见和提出建议
5. 表演和讲故事
七、翻译
1. 中英互译
2. 句子翻译
3. 短文翻译
以上是教师招编英语考试中常见的知识点归纳,对于备考教师招编英语考试的考生来说,熟悉并掌握这些知识点非常重要。
希望以上内容能够对您有所帮助。
教师招聘考试 英语专业知识--名词
教师招聘考试英语专业知识--名词. 冠词的用法教育,是增进人知识技能,发展人智力、体力和思想品德的社会活动。
知识教育的内容含义,也是我们日后成为教师要做的事情,也是我们在教育学的学习中要核心解决的问题。
在教育学基础部分,我们主要要掌握教育的相关概述,如教育现象的起源与发展,教育学的创立与发展,教育的规律等;教育的相关内涵,如教育制度,教育目的,教育的形式;教育实施中的微观内容,如教师和学生的关系,教学和德育以及班主任的管理工作等。
下面是教综考点集锦,能把这些知识点吃透,那就肯定能取得一个好成绩,离成功上岸更进一步。
一、名词的复数1. 名词变复数的规则形式1)一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es city-----citiesfamily-----families3)以元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接加s key-----keys,toy-----toys4)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es bus-----buses wish------wishes watch-----watches5)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时,大部分情况下加-es hero-----heroes potato------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes但下面这几类词只加-sa. 以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词,如:radio-----radios kangaroo-----kangaroosb. 一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:piano-----pianossolo-----solos tobacco-----tobaccosc. 一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilo(kilogram/kilometer)-----kilos photo(photograph)-----photos Eskimo-----Eskimosd. 个别词加-es,-s都可以,如:halo-----halos/haloes6)以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----livesthief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的man----men woman---women child----childrenfoot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanesemeans(手段,方法)----means species(物种)----species4. 某国人的复数1)中、日不变Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2)英、法变Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3)其余s加后面American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词1. 不可数名词的特点1)不能直接用数字表数量2)不能直接加a或an3)没有复数形式4)可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5)可用“量词短语”表示2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词,如a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格1. ’s 所有格1)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”Tom and Jerry's room Tom和Jerry共有的房间2)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”Tom's and Jerry's rooms Tom和Jerry各自的房间(分别拥有一个房间)3)以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加’,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加’s Teachers’Day 教师节Children’s Day 儿童节4)表示店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5)由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。
教师招聘高中英语常见名词考点透析(语法知识) - 英语学科专业基础知识
教师招聘高中英语常见名词考点透析(语法知识)- 英语学科专业基础知识中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案一、单、复数名词的正确使用[例]Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.[析]英语中,名词有单数、复数或不可数的形式。
本题中的course是可数名词,意指“课程”,故应用复数形式courses。
二、仅以复数形式出现的名词[例]Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday![析]Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!是一句固定的生日祝语,相当于汉语的“祝你年年有今日,岁岁有今朝!”returns在此处便是约定俗成的用法。
除这一结构外,像shakehandswith(=shakesb’shand),makefriendswith和changeseats/trains/buses等常用的结构,及thanks,cheers,congratulations,things(情况),affairs,feelings,asfollows(如下),intears,inruins,inpieces,inchains(被囚禁),inhighspirits,inone’steens/twenties,inthe1990’s(或inthe1990s),intohalves,goodmanners,giveone’sregards/bestwishesto,makecontributionsto,makepreparationsfor 等,也都是常用或只用复数的名词式。
三、纯粹不可数名词的使用[例]I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthat...[析]在英语中,有些名词,如advice(建议),news,information,fun,weather,progress,homework,housewor k等,无论在什么情况下都是不可数的,所以这些词没有复数形式,也不可把其与不定冠词连用。
教招高频词汇及短语
教招高频词汇及短语一、名词。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm](复数curricula或curriculums) - 课程。
- 例如:The school is revising its curriculum.(学校正在修订它的课程。
)2. pedagogy [ˈpedəɡɒdʒi] - 教育学;教学法。
- 例如:His research focuses on modern pedagogy.(他的研究专注于现代教学法。
)3. assessment [əˈsesmənt] - 评估;评价。
- 例如:The assessment of students' performance is very important.(对学生表现的评估非常重要。
)4. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn] - 动机;动力。
- 例如:The teacher tries to find ways to boost students' motivation.(老师试图找到提高学生学习动力的方法。
)5. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]- 作名词时:[ˈdɪsəplɪn],学科;纪律。
- 例如:Mathematics is a difficult discipline.(数学是一门难学的学科。
)- 例如:The school has strict discipline.(学校有严格的纪律。
)- 作动词时:[ˈdɪsəplɪn],训练;惩罚。
- 例如:You need to discipline yourself to study regularly.(你需要训练自己有规律地学习。
)- 例如:The teacher will discipline the naughty student.(老师将惩罚那个淘气的学生。
)6. strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] - 策略;战略。
英语教师招聘学科专业知识总结及题库
英语教师招聘学科专业知识总结及题库(一)第一部分知识点总结1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
英语教师招聘考试之完形填空常用词汇总结
完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one's arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one's back/ on one side/ on one's stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one's dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one's way to upon one's arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one's expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sportsplayer Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one's joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus。
教招初中英语知识点总结
教招初中英语知识点总结一、词汇学习1. 基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词,如颜色、数字、食物、动物、家庭成员、学校科目等。
2. 词性变化:了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则,如名词复数形式、动词的过去式和过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
3. 短语搭配:学习常用的英语短语和固定搭配,如动词短语、介词短语、形容词与名词的搭配等。
二、语法知识1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等基本时态的构成和用法。
2. 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法,能够将主动句转换为被动句。
3. 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法,以及它们在句子中作主语、宾语、定语和状语的功能。
4. 句子结构:理解简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句)的结构和用法。
5. 特殊句式:学习倒装句、省略句、强调句和虚拟语气的基本用法。
三、听力技巧1. 听力材料:熟悉不同类型的听力材料,如对话、短文、新闻报道、讲座等。
2. 听力技巧:培养预测、捕捉关键信息、理解上下文和推断含义的能力。
3. 听力练习:通过听写、听译和听后讨论等活动提高听力理解能力和反应速度。
四、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:学习扫读(skimming)、略读(scanning)、寻找主题句和划分段落大意等阅读技巧。
2. 阅读材料:阅读不同类型的英语文章,包括故事、科普文章、新闻报道、广告、说明文等。
3. 理解能力:提高对文章主旨大意、细节信息、作者态度和写作目的的理解能力。
五、写作技巧1. 文章结构:掌握英语文章的基本结构,包括引言、主体段落和结论。
2. 写作风格:了解不同文体的写作风格,如叙述文、描述文、议论文和应用文。
3. 写作练习:通过日记、读书笔记、作文和改错等练习提高写作能力。
2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理二
芜湖师出教育:镜湖区汇金广场A2112室 2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理第一部分 词法考点三 代词的用法一、人称代词1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches us Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:◆ 单数:二三一 (You, she and I )◆ 复数:一二三 (we , you and they )3.it 的一些特别用法①用作形式主语,常用于 It’s +adj +to do sth 句型中②用在句型 It seems that …中③用在句型It’s one’s turn to do sth 中④用在句型 It’s time to do sth / for sth 中⑤用在句型It’s +adj +that 从句中⑥用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式 make /think /feel/find + it + adj./n. + to do sth二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
2.名词性物主代词,后面不能加名词。
名词性物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as theirs .This is a friend of mine.【注】①名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加一个名词(名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词) ②形容词性物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词my own house = a house of my own三、反身代词反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneselfhurt oneselfteach oneself = learn…by oneselfall by oneselfhelp oneself to …look after oneselfleave sb by oneselflose oneself insay to oneselffor oneselfdress oneselfimprove oneself四、指示代词1.近指: this these 远指: that those2.用法:①that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复。
2022教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结十三
2022教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结十三obey the rules 遵守规则object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成of one's own 属于某人自己的of oneself 自动地、自己就……of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有……offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人offer to do 提出要做……Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会on (the) television 从电视上on arrival 一到那里on average 平均on condition that 以……为条件On doing……,……一……就……(后接从句)on earth ①在地球上②究竟on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上on one's feet 走路on one's own 自己、靠自己on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上on purpose 故意的、特意的on sale 正在出售on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸on the contrary 相反on the earth 在地球上on the edge of 在……的边缘on the left 在左边on the other side 另一边on the radio 从收音机里on the right 在右边on the sands 在沙滩上on the two sides 两边on the whole 整体上on time 准时、按时once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次once in a while 偶尔、有时once more 再次、又一次once upon a time 很久以前one after another 一个接一个one and a half years 一年半one another 互相、彼此one day 某一天one person in ten 十个人中有一个one person out of ten 十个人中有一个one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度one-sided view 片面的看法only to find 结果却发现only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation on sp. 在某位置动手术opposite direction 相反方向or rather 或者说、更进一步说order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)ought to have done 应该做(却没做)out of breath 上气不接下气out of one's reach 够不着out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到over and over again 一次又一次、再三over the radio 从收音机里over the years 这几年里owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把……归于……pass away 病故、病逝pass down 继承、传下去pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信pass on 传递pass the exam 考试及格pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地pay back the money 还钱pay money for sth. 付……的钱pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务pay one's way 付……的路费permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见personal affairs 私事persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做pick on 挑选;挑剔pick out 挑选pick up ①捡起②接收(广播等) ③接某人④学会⑤挑选⑥购买plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行plan to do 计划做……play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑play a part in 在……起作用play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑play against sb. 与……比赛play on words 语言游戏play the part of sb. 演……的角色plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocket money 零用钱、零花钱point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向……pour in 倾倒power failure 停电practise sth./doing 练习……prefer doing… to doing…比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)prefer sb. to do…想让某人去做……prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好prefer to do…比起……更愿意……prefer to do…rather than do…比起……更愿意……prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假装正在做……pretend to do 假装……prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于prove sb. to be 证实某人……provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供……。
2022教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结十四
say to oneself 心里想
sb. be determined to do 下决心去……
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉
sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫……
refer to ①指的是 ②指到、说到、提及、谈到
refer to sth. as 把……看作
regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为
regret doing 悔恨做过……
regret to do 后悔去……
rely on sb. 依赖某人
remain in business 继续营业
remain in poor health 身体不好
sb. be likely to do 很可能……
sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚
sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴……
sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意
sb. be said to do 某人将要……
remember doing 想起来做过
remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人
remember to do 想起来该做
remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……
remind sb. that 提醒某人……
reply that… 回答说
reply to 答复
ring back 回电话
教师招聘英语高频短语汇总
教师招聘英语高频短语汇总在教师招聘过程中,掌握一些常用的英语短语可以帮助应聘者更好地准备面试和与面试官进行交流。
下面是一些常见的教师招聘英语高频短语的汇总。
教育背景及经验:1. I have a Bachelor's/Master's/PhD degree in Education/English/Mathematics. 我拥有教育/英语/数学的学士/硕士/博士学位。
2. I have been teaching for X years.我有X年的教学经验。
3. I have experience teaching students of different age groups.我有教授不同年龄段学生的经验。
4. I have taught at both primary and secondary level.我曾在小学和中学任教。
5. I have experience in curriculum development and lesson planning.我有课程开发和教案编写的经验。
Teaching philosophy:1. My teaching philosophy is to create a positive and inclusive learning environment.我的教学理念是创造积极包容的学习环境。
2. I believe in the importance of student-centered learning.我认为以学生为中心的学习非常重要。
3. I strive to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills in my students.我努力培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。
4. I believe that every student has their own unique learning style and it is important to tailor my teaching to meet their individual needs.我相信每个学生都有自己独特的学习方式,重要的是根据他们的个别需求来调整我的教学方法。
2022教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结七
2022教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结七contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口。
教师公布招聘考试小学英语学科专业知识考点背诵
2016年教师公布招聘考试《小学英语学科专业知识》考点背诵词法考点(1) 名词(1)名词的分类:名词能够分为专出名词和一般名词,专出名词是某个(些)人、地址、机构等专有的名称。
一般名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,可分为四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。
个体名词和集体名词能够用数量来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一样无法用数量计算,称为不可数名词。
(2)名词变复数:①以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如bus—buses。
②以y结尾的专出名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s。
如holiday—holidays。
③以元音字母加o结尾的名词,变复数时加s,如zoo—zoos;以辅音字母加o结尾的名词,变负数时加es,如tomato—tomatoes。
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v加es,如leaf—leaves。
但roof,chief,proof加s。
⑤名词复数的不规那么转变:child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men等。
(3)定语名词的复数:名词作定语一样用单数,但也有例外:如students reading-room学生阅览室;man,woman等作定语时,其单复数由所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如men workers;有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。
如clothes brush衣刷;数词+名词作定语时,那个名词一样保留单数形式,如two-hundred trees两百棵树。
(4)名词的格:单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy’s bag男孩的书包;假设名词已有复数词尾-s,只加“’”,如the worker s’ struggle工人的斗争;凡不能加“’s”的名词,都能够用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如the title of the song歌的名字;在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不显现它所修饰的名词,如the barber’s理发店;若是两个名词并列,而且别离有's,那么表示“别离有”,只有一个's,那么表示“共有”。
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-erl 充满 meaningful有意义的
-less 不、无 useless没用的
-ly …地 carefully细心地
8. --- Can you sp the word?
--- Yes. T-A-B-L-E, table.
9. He was so excited that he couldn’t f l asleep last night.
10. Everyone had a good time at the party. It was a p_ _ _ s _ _ _ evening.
tele- 远 telephone电话
2.常用后缀
后缀 意义 例词
-er 动作者,人 teacher教师
-or 动作者,人 visitor参观
-ian 人 musician音乐家
词类 英语名称(简称) 意 义 例 词
名词 Nouns (n.) 表示人、事物时间、地点或抽象概念的名称 Johnroom
冠词 Articles (art.) 用于名词之前,帮助说明名词的含义 a an the
mid- 中 mid-night半夜 mid-term期中
mis- 误会 misunderstand误会
bi- 双 bicycle自行车
il- 不,非 illegal非法的
5. ---How often do you play football?
--- Tw a week.
6. My grandparents like growing flowers. They w t the flowers everyday.
7. Summer is the hottest s son in the year.
-ess 女性 actress女演员
-ese 人,语言 Chinese中国人,汉语
-ese (地方、人)的 Japanese日本(人)的
-hood 身份、状态 childhood童年
-ity (抽象名词) ability能力
-th 过程,结果 death死亡
-ness 状态、性质 happiness快乐
-ship 状态、身份 friendship友谊
2、了解构词法的基本知识
2、了解构词法的基本知识
在英语中,一个单词往往与其它词在结构上有联系,把这些联系的规律总结出来就是构词法。构词的方法主要有派生、转化和合成等三种。
1) 派生法
在一个单词前或词尾加上一个词缀,从而变成一个新词的方法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
教师招聘英语词汇热点专题复习
一、教师招聘对词汇的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
1、能正确拼写大纲词汇表中的常用单词;
2、掌握大纲词汇表中所列全部单词的词文,并了解其词类(词性);
3、了解构词法的基本知识,并根据此知识判断常用词的合成词与派生词的词义和词类,例如:drive – driver, use – useful;
-tion 动作、状态 action行为
-ure 动作、结果 pleasure快乐
-an (地方、人)的 Canadian加拿大人(的)
-ed 有,像 talented有才华的
他的一生中有许多的起起落落。 (副词转化成名词)
(三)合成法
把两个或两个以上的单词合成为一个单词,这种构词法成为合成法。
1.合成形容词
He is a white-collar clerk. 他是一名白领职员。
He is an open-minded leader. 他是一名思想开明的领导。
What a kind-hearted girl! 多幺好心的女孩!
This is a good-looking a table. 这是一张好看的桌子。
Taking a taxi is time-saving. 乘坐出租车很省时。
He has heard the heart-breaking news. 他已经听说了这个令人心碎的消息。
2. Adam often helps me a lot. He is my best f nd.
3. I can’t carry the box. It’s too h v .
4. The man is very poor. He had no m n to buy food.
副词 Adverbs (adv.) 修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,表示行为特征或性状特征 almostbravely
动词 Verbs (v.) 表示动作、状态或性质 standbe
介词 Prepositions (prep.) 用于名词或代词之前,表示名词、代词与其它词之间的关系 nearfrom
She had to busy herself with housework. 她不得不忙于家务活。(形容词转化成动词)
You’d better empty the bottle first. 你最好把瓶子先倒空。(名词转化为动词)
It’s necessary to know the difference between right and wrong.
4、正确理解现行教材课文中出现过的短语与习语;正确使用及辨析其中比较常见的短语和习语;
5、理解词类转化,例如:water (n.) – water (v.)
二、词汇考查点分项说明:
1、掌握大纲词汇表,了解词类
1)大纲词汇表中所列的词汇基本上为1至6册课本中所列的四会单词(即书后单词表中不带任何符号的单词)。要求同学们把所列单词的词义完全掌握。在此基础上,了解其词类(词性)。尤其注意要在情景中运用该词,而不是孤立地去记忆某个单词。
-en 使…变得 weaken削弱、(使)变弱
-fy 使…化 satisfy(使)满意
-ize,-ise 使…化 modernize(使)现代化
-teen 十几 thirteen十三
It’s dangerous to walk on this ice-covered road.
行走在这条被冰覆盖的路上是很危险的。
How much is the hand-made model? 那个手工制作的模型多少钱?
Chinese people are hard-working. 中国人民是勤劳的。
-ty 几十 thirty三十
-th 第… ninth第九
(二)转化法
转化法是指基本不改变单词的词形,而将其转用为另一词类词。单词转化后的意义常与转化前的意义有密切的联系。
May I have a look ? 我可以看一看吗?(动词转化为名词)
数词 Numerals (num.) 表示数量或顺序 ninefirst
代词 Pronouns (pron.) 代替名词、数词以避免重复 them everything
形容词 Adjectives (adj.) 表示人或事物的属性或特征 goodinteresting
in- 不,非 informal非正式的
im- 不,非 impossible不可能的
ir- 不,非 irregular不规则的
inter- 间,相互 international国际的
2) 针对大纲词汇表中的常用单词,一定要能做到正确拼写。该项知识常以单词拼写的形式来考查学生,但一般无难题,基本属于送分题。出题范围主要是大纲中的一、二级词汇,也有可能出现非大纲词汇,但一般为常用词汇,尽管不在大纲中出现,却通常在课文中出现过。
请看以下几道例题:
1. Shanghai is a large c t in China.
有必要知道对错之间的区别。(形容词转化成名词)
They often help the poor.
他们经常帮助穷人。(形容词转化成名词)
We began to drive north.
我们开始向北行驶。 (名词转化成副词)
There were lots of ups and downs in his life.
Let him have a try. 让他试试。(动词转化为名词)
Can we book the tickets ahead? 我们能提前定票吗?(名词转化为动词)
The hall can seat thousands of people. 大厅能坐数千人。(名词转化为动词)
连词 Conjunction (conj.) 连接单词、短语、从句或句子 andbut
感叹词 Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的语气或感情 hellooh
在上述的十大词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等具有明确的意义,可以在句中独立充当句子成分,称为实义词。介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用,都不在句子中担任任何成分,称为虚词。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分,通常作独立成分。
1.常用前缀
前缀 意义 例词
un- 不 unknown未知的unhappy不高兴的
dis- 不,否定 dislike不喜欢 discover发现
re- 再,重复 retell复述
( Key 1. city 2. friend 3. heavy 4. money 5. twice 6. water 7. season 8. spell 9. fall 10. pleasant )
3) 了解英文的词类:
英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类。共有十类:名词、代词、数词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、感叹词。