新人教版英语初中七年级上册英语语法精讲精练与专项练习
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)一、一般现在时:1)现在的状态2)经常或习惯性动作3)主语所具备的性格和能力4)真理1.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always (总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句:1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习:She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)六.综合练习:1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。
人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

七年级上册英语语法和练习一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称;第二人称;第三人称。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格、宾格两种“格”的形式。
这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。
属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。
人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she\ he\ it they 宾格me us you you her\ him\ it them物主代词形物代my our your your her \his\itstheir名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let us)(3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
(4)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。
这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。
属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。
人称代词用法:(1).(2)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(3)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)(4)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
(5)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:…-Is this your book-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
人教新目标七年级英语上册英语语法精讲精练与专项练习

1. 中文名与英文名:【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名,如:Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong.中文名用汉语拼音写成,姓和名要分开写,开头字母都大写。
英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反,名字在前,姓在后。
如:Jim Alan GreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name(教名)Family name(姓氏)【英文名】一般由三部分组成:首名(first name)、中名(middle name)和尾名(last name),其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字,也叫given name(教名)。
Last name 是家族沿用的名字,也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名,汉语拼音直写成,姓和名要分开写,开头大写才能行。
英文名,大不同,前面名字后面姓,首名称呼最常用,若要表示受尊重,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]()1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is_and my family name is_.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry()2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me_A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词:在英语中,表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。
物主代词是代词的在句中主要作主语,一般放在句首,说明是I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。
He is in China now.他现在在中国。
【物主代词】分为两类,形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词,在句中用于修饰名词,如my name ,your phone number ,his ruler ,her schoolbag.【巧学妙记】主格代词作主语,放在句首说明谁,I, we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they,一共七个来打擂。
最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套带答案

最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套Unit 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、人称代词主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。
例如:He is Eric.他是埃里克。
(he 是主格,作主语)I don't know them.我不认识他们。
(them 是宾格,作动词know 的宾语)二、形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,详见下表:2.形容词性物主代词的特点及用法:(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点,不能单独使用,只能修饰名词作定语,位于名词之前。
例如: our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 her first name 她的名字 (2)有时,在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语,但不能使用冠词(a ,an ,the)或指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)。
例如: 【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket. 【正】That is his jacket.那是他的夹克。
(3)形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
例如:【误】It is white her ruler. 【正】It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。
【误】Is this English his book? 【正】Is this his English book ?这是他的英语书吗? 【注意】 汉语中的“我妈妈”“他姐姐”等表达,虽然代词用的是“我”“他”,但要表达的意思仍是“我的”“他的”,所以在翻译成英语时,一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。
例如:我妹妹很漂亮。
【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.语法精练Ⅰ.根据句意及提示填写单词。
人教版七年级英语上册第三课时 (Grammar Focus3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 (2)

【拓展】How much除了可以询问价格以外,还可以询问不可数名词的 数量,意为“多少”。
人教版
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
第三课时 (Grammar Focus3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练
how much引导的特殊疑问句
how much引导的特殊疑问句,可用来询问商品的价格,意为“多少 钱”。其结构为:“How much+be动词+其他?”如果询问的是单个商 品,be动词用is;如果询问多个商品,be动词用are。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。 I want to buy a green skirt.我想买一条绿裙子。 ②形容词作表语,一般放在be动词及sound等连系动词后,起到陈述主 语性质、特征的作用。 如:The shoes are white.这双鞋是白色的。 It sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。
15.A:How much are the green socks? B:__T_h_e_y_'r_e__e_ig_h_t_d_o_l_la_r_s_____.
16.A:I'll take it. B:__H_e_r_e_y_o_u__a_r_e_. ________
17.A:Hello,can I help you? B:Yes,please.__I_n_e_e_d__a_p_a_i_r_o_f_s_h_o_e_s_. ___
Unit 2-七年级英语上册语法精讲课内知识拓展课后精准练习(人教版)

Unit 2 This is my sister.一、指示代词指示代词就是指示这个,那个,这些,那些的英语单词This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。
(离我比较近)That is my mother.那是我的妈妈。
(离我比较远)These are apple trees.这些时苹果树。
(空间距离近)Those are orange trees.那些是橘子树。
(空间距离远)This is my story.这是我的故事。
(时间距离近)That is my story.那是我的故事。
(时间距离远)专项训练:按要求改写句子。
1.This is an orange.(改为复数形式)____________________________.2.That is my sister.(改为复数形式)____________________________.3.Is this your new schoolbag?(改为复数形式)____________________________.4.Is that his new car?(改为复数形式)____________________________.5.Are these your brothers?(改为单数形式)____________________________.6.Are those her books?(改为单数形式)__________________________.答案解析:1.These are oranges.(当指示代词变为复数的时候,后面的谓语动词以及名词也要相应的变为复数形式,如果有a/an ,需要删掉,因为a/an 表示一个。
)2.Those are my sisters.3.Are these your new schoolbags?4.Are those his new cars?5.Is this your brother?6.Is that her book?二、疑问代词who 的用法who 是疑问句中用来问“谁”的词Who is your father? 谁是你的爸爸?Who is your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?Who is his new classmate? 他的新同学是谁?三、英语中关于亲人的单词默写表四、缩写形式五、there 和here 的区别here 指“这里”,指距离较近的,或者上文提到的there 指“那里”,指距离较远的例如:Come here! 过来这里!Come there! 过来那里!Here comes a bus. 这里来了一张车。
人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 3 单元知识精讲及练习

Unit3本单元的主题是the things in the classroom需要掌握的重点是1.如何询问物品的主人 2.物主代词mine/yours/his/hers 3.be动词的一般疑问句及其简单回答语言知识目标:1) 能掌握下列词汇: pencil, book, eraser, box, pencil box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours, teacher, excuse me, You're welcome.2) 能掌握以下句型:①—Excuse me. Is this/that…? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.②—Excuse me. Are these/those…? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.③What about …?3) 能初运用名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers;理解名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词在用法上的区别。
一、词形变化1.box --dictionary --library -- watch –2.These are happy ________(family).3.My father has two nice ______(watch).4.My uncle and aunt are _________(teach).5.Here are some nice pencil _____(box).6.Here are some ______ (photo) of her family.7.--Are ____(that) your jacket?--Yes, they are.一、词汇(一)英汉互译your dictionary_______________his backpack________________my ruler ____________一块橡皮___________________我的铅笔盒__________________他的卷笔刀_________________她的书_______________在校图书馆________________以什么号码给某人打电话________________in the school library_________________________ ask … for….______________________________Call me at….._________________ E-mail me @..._______________ 一张身份证___________失物招领处________________ 一套钥匙________________劳驾;请原谅________________ 向某人要某物________________ 谢谢你的帮助________________ 学生证_________________电子游戏一串钥匙______________(二)根据句意及汉意写出下列单词(1)“Is this your ID card ?”“Yes, _________.”(2)“Is that her ring”“No , It _________.”(3)How _______you spell watch?(4)What's your phone number ? ________890-5827.(5 ) I lost a set of ___________ (钥匙)二、句型(一)试翻译下列句子1.这是一本书.___________________________________2.那是你的尺子吗?_______________________________是的,它是.______ , ___________________3.这是她的字典吗? ______________________________不,它不是.这是我的字典.________ , _______. It's ________________.4.请打电话给Mike 号码是280-6312_____________________________________(二)完成下列各题1. 我丢了一串钥匙。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)一、一般现在时:1)现在的状态2)经常或习惯性动作3)主语所具备的性格和能力4)真理1.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always (总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句:1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习:She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)六.综合练习:1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。
Unit 9-七年级英语上册语法精讲课内知识拓展课后精准练习(人教版)

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science一、关于课程的英语单词默写表:二、what 引导的特殊疑问句你最喜欢的科目是什么?在这句话中,“什么”就可以用what来代替,“是”在英语中是be动词,注意,不同的时态中be动词形式也就不同。
例如:在一般现在时中,be动词是am,is,are在一般过去时中,be动词是was,were在“你最喜欢的科目是什么”这句话中,我们用的是一般现在时,因为喜欢什么或者喜欢做什么是一种常态,优先使用一般现在时。
疑问代词例如what,where,when,who,why在特殊疑问句中放在句首What is 就代表“是什么”你的,是人称代词中形容词性物主代词,如果又忘了,就来复习一遍人称代词吧,先试试看自己能不能写出来答案:所以,你最喜欢的科目就是your favorite subject现在把整个句子连起来:What is your favorite subject?你可以这样回答:My favorite subject is English/Chinese/math...三、... is your favorite...在这个句型中,问的是关于你最喜欢的什么事,人,或者物例如:What is your favorite job?你最喜欢的工作是什么?My favorite job is doctor.我最喜欢的工作事医生。
Who is your favorite teacher?你最喜欢的老师事是谁?My favorite teacher is Mr. Huang.我最喜欢的老师是黄老师。
What is her favorite subject?她最喜欢的科目是什么?Her favorite subject is music.她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
Where is your favorite place?你最喜欢的地方是哪?My favorite place is my home.我最喜欢的地方是我家。
(完整)人教版七年级英语语法练习题精练(附答案)

初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?2.Where ______ your book on snakes?3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?4.There _____ nine people in my family.5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.-- What color _____ your shoes?-- Black.9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.II.用a ,an,the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3)What do you know about _____ pandas?4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.10. Come and see ____ yourse lf ____ Wendy’s store!11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I __________ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15.David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1:单复数转换。
人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习

初一英语上册知识点人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, f ourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-tw o, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninet y, one hundred,one hundred and one。
StarterUnit13词汇精讲与语法相应练习题人教版七年级英语上册

Starter Unit 1-3目标(Objective)Topic话题:Meeting friends和朋友见面;Things around you身边的物品;Colors 颜色Functions功能:Greet people and reply to a greeting问候他人或对他人的问候作出应答;Identify things确认物品的英文名称;Identify colors就物品的颜色进行问答Grammar语法:Phonemes音素;English letters 26个英文字母;Parts of speech 词类导入(Leading-in)Look at the pictures. Write the big and small letters for each color.看图写出与每种颜色匹配的字母的大小写。
1.green _________2.blue _________4.pink _________5.purple_________词汇精讲1.a&an不定冠词,一般用于单数可数名词前。
a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
(1)表示数量“一”。
e.g.There is a quilt.There is an “h” in the word (单词) “hour(小时)”.(2)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
e.g.A pen is a tool (工具) for writing(写).An orange is a kind of (一种) fruit(水果).练习:__________ m__________ s__________ u__________ English book__________ cup__________ map2. color(1)作名词,意为“颜色”。
color为美式英语,英式英语中写成colour。
人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Seco nd Person );第三人称(Third Person )。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
•在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case )、宾格(Objective Case )两种“格”的形式。
这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it ,we, you,they宾格:me you,him,her,it ,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。
属格:my, mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its ,our,ours,their ,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词( my, your,his,her,its ,our,their )即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs ),即卩“物主代词”。
人称代词用法:(1) 人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a stude nt , too.We/ You/They are stude nt.(2) 人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let'go.(lefs=let is)(3) 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their ) + 名词。
(4) 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+ 名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:-Is this your book?-No,it isn 'it s hers(her book).[it'Jim',it'Tom's .............. ]名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
(2021年整理)人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习的全部内容。
一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式.这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。
属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”.人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher。
You are student.He is a student , too。
We/You/They are student。
(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面. Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)(3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1. 中文名与英文名:【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名,如:Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong. 中文名用汉语拼音写成,姓和名要分开写,开头字母都大写。
英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反,名字在前,姓在后。
如:JimAlanGreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name(教名)Family name(姓氏)【英文名】一般由三部分组成:首名(first name)、中名(middle name)和尾名(last name),其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字,也叫given name(教名)。
Last name 是家族沿用的名字,也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名,汉语拼音直写成,姓和名要分开写,开头大写才能行。
英文名,大不同,前面名字后面姓,首名称呼最常用,若要表示受尊重,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]()1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is_and my family name is _.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry()2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me_A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词:在英语中,表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。
物主代词是代词的所有格形式,用来表示物品的归属关系,即某物归某人所有。
【主格代词】在句中主要作主语,一般放在句首,说明是谁的情况。
I am a student.我是一名学生。
She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。
He is in China now.他现在在中国。
【物主代词】分为两类,形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词,在句中用于修饰名词,如my name ,your phone number ,his ruler ,her schoolbag.【巧学妙记】主格代词作主语,放在句首说明谁,I, we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they,一共七个来打擂。
形物代词形容用,说明某物归属谁,my, ,our, your ,his, her, its ,their,后有名词做累赘。
[专项演练]1.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.What’s _ (you) name? _ (I)name is Helen.2.This is my mother. _ (she) name is Maria.3.He is my teacher. _ (he) English is pretty good.4.These are _ (I)books and those are _ (they) computer games.5._ (we)teacher is Mr. Wang._ (he)mother is Liu Lili.2. 单项选择:()1. This isn’t _ pen. It’s_ pen .A. my , her B . yours , hers C. my ,yours()2.Bill is doing _ homework(做家庭作业).A . her B. him C. his()3. I have a boy friend._name is Bob. The bag is _.A. Her ,hersB. His ,hisC. He’s ,his()4. What’s_telephone number? It’s 1387457528.A .his B. she’s C. hers()5._ name is Alice and _ name is Eric.A. His, herB. Her, hisC. Her, her1.指示代词指示代词家族主要有四名成员,this, that, these和 those。
指示代词是用来指代、区分人或事物的,有单数和复数、近指和远指之分。
this、that是单数,these和those是复数,this 与these表示近指,而that和those表示远指。
This用来指代近处的单数人或事物;That用来指代远处的单数人或事物;These用来指代近处的复数人或事物;Those用来指代远处的复数人或事物。
This和that是单数,在句中作主语时,后面跟be动this或that的疑问句中,其疑问形式为:【Is this/that...?】,答语用These和those是复数,在句中作主语时,后面跟be在含these或those的疑问句中,其疑问句形式为:【Are these/those...?】,【巧学妙记】指示代词用法歌诀:指示代词一大家,兄弟四个笑哈哈。
this, these离我近,that, those跑远了。
this, that是单数,后面is跟着它,疑问总用it答。
these, those是复数,作主语时跟着are,疑问句中they来答。
【专项练习】(1)改复数句。
1.This is my brother.-_____________2.That is a pencil.-______________(2).改单数句。
1.Those are my books.-_____________2.These are dictionaries.-___________(3).改一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1.This is my ruler._______________2.That’s an orange._______________3.These are your pictures.____________4.Those are his grandparents.___________【点津坊】:有be句子变疑问,先把be词提向前。
注意改变大小写,记住人称对应变:一、二互变,三不变,最后句末加问点。
肯定yes否定no ,be词随着人称来使唤。
(4).用所给词的适当形式填空。
1._ (this) are my parents and _ (those) is my sister.2.This _ her schoolbag and that _ his jacket.(be)3.These __my keys and those _ yours .(be)(5).单项选择。
()1.-What’s that ?-_ a map.A. That’sB. It’sC. They’reD. This ’s( )2.-Are those your parents ?-_ .My parents are here.A. Yes, they areB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, it isD. No, they aren’tII.【名词所有格】名词所有格是表示所有关系的名词形式,用来说明某物归某人所有,有【’s】所有格和【of】所有格两种形式。
1.有生命的【’s】所有格一般表示有生命的人或动物的名词要用【’s】所有格,构成【所有者(人或动物)’s+所有物】形式。
如Bob’s pen , Helen’s dictionary , Li Lei’s ruler , Jane’s books , the dog’s name 等。
【’s】所有格的构成有以下几种情况:1.不以s结尾的名词,在词尾加【’s】。
如:Jack’s keys ,Alan’s classroom , Children’s Day等。
2.以s结尾的名词,直接加【’】。
如:James’ cousin, the girls’ teacher ,the dogs ’home ,Mr.Jones’ office等【名词加’s后的读音规律:】1.在清辅音后读/s/2.在浊辅音和元音后读/z/3.在/t/、/d/后面分别读/ts/和/dz/4.在/s/、 /z/、/t∫/、/dz/后面读/iz/。
如果名词是表示时间、距离、城市等意义的词也可以通过加’s构成所有格,如two hours’walk, three kilometers’ distance , Zhao Dong’s weather等。
如果表示两个或两个以上的人共有一件东西,则在最后一个名字之后加【’s】;如果表示各自所有,则每个名字后都要加上【’s】This is Lucy and Lily’s mother.(共同所有)Tom’s and Jim’s parents are in the teachers’ office.(各自所有)【点津坊】:2.无生命的【Of】所有格:没有生命的名词,要用of构成所有格,of和’s相当于汉语中“的”的意思。
其结构为:【所有物+of+所有者】,此结构为倒装结构,后面的词修饰前面的词。
如:a map of China ,the old walls of Beijing.有时有生命的事物也可以用of所有格来表示,如:The dog’s name is Wangwang.=The name of the dog is Wangwang.有时,of所有格可以和’s所有格合在一起连用,构成双重所有格,即【...of +’s/名词性物主代词】.Here is a photo of Maria’s.Alan is a good friend of mine.【专项演练】I.单项选择( )1.It’s not my jacket. It’s_ .A. Gina’B. Jones’sC. Helen’s( )2.Where’s the _ Office ?I can’t find it .A.teacher’sB. teachers’C. Teachers’( )3.This is a map _ China.A.atB. ofC. in( )4.Helen is a friend of _ .I like her very much.A.myB. mineC. me( )5.This classroom is _ .A.Maria’s and Frank’sB.Marias’ and Franks’C.Maria and Frank’s( )6.That’s a photo of _ .She looks so beautiful.A.Eric’sB. Alice’sC. James’s( )7._ parents are at school now.A.Mike’s and Jack’sB.Mike and Jack’sC.Mike’s and Jack( )8._ dog are over there.A.Lily’s parent’sB. Lily’s parents’C. Lily parent’s ( )9.Here’s a picture _ .A.of herB. of hersC. of our( )10.June 1st(六月一日)is the _ Day.A.Child’sB. children’sC. Children’sII.改写同义句。