【解析版】2010年全国中考英语真题汇编——单项选择(按语法分类)

2010年全国中考英语真题汇编
一、单项选择
（一）名词
【安徽省卷】39. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.
A. friends
B. neighbors
C. classmates
D. strangers 答案：D
【解析】名词的用法。

由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。

【河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.
A. woman
B. woman’s
C. women
D. women’s
答案：D
【解析】名词用法。

句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。

”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。

【湖南•娄底】— It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
— Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.
A. food
B. furniture
C. hamburger
答案：B
【解析】由上文可知，我们需要在附近购物中心买一些家具，故答案应选B。

【四川•内江】— Well, you look so happy!
— Because I got a good ____.
A. work
B. news
C. job
答案C
【解析】work不可数名词；news不可数名词；job可数名词，由不定冠词a可知答案为C。

【四川•内江】____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on
business .
A. Alice and Lily’s
B. Alice’s and Lily’s
C. Alice’s and Lily
答案：B
【解析】考查名词所有格。

A选项是指他们共有的母亲；B选项表示她们各自的母亲；C选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。

由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。

【四川•宜宾】When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the ____.
A. blackboard
B. desk
C. dictionary
D. postcard
答案：A
【解析】根据题意，喜欢坐在前面，所以看黑板的东西看的清楚。

故答案选A。

【重庆】22. Something is wrong with my ____. I can’t see anything around me.
A. nose
B. ears
C. eyes
D. mouth
答案：C
【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。

【浙江•义乌】17. — The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ____.
— Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there.
A. milk
B. tea
C. coffee
D. water
答案：D
【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D
【浙江·东阳】17. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse
B. cow
C. rabbit
D. sheep
答案D
【解析】many后跟名词复数，A，B，C都不是复数，sheep单复数相同，故答案选D。

（二）冠词
【河北省卷】26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
答案：B
【解析】不定冠词的用法。

amazing的首字母发音为元音，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【福建•晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in __________hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。

hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ auə/为元音音素，故选择：B
【湖北·咸宁】21. —How about talent show?
—I should say it was great success.
A. / ; the
B. a ; the
C. the; a
D. the; /
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。

第一空上，指说话双双都知道的才艺表演是定冠词the的用法；第二空上，数量有一的意思，但又没有one强烈，一次巨大的成功，这是不定冠词a的用法。

【黑龙江·哈尔滨】22．A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has ______ effect on our daily life．People are paying more and more attention to saving ______ these days．
A．the；energies B．a；energy C．an；energy
答案：C
【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。

第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对……有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。

【贵州·铜仁】21. — Have you found ____ address that you wanted?
—Yes. It’s Mr Wang268@.
A. a
B. an.
C. the D不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词。

题中address邮箱地址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。

【江苏·镇江】1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。

定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫妇。

句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。

故选择C。

【江苏·苏州】5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
答案：A
【解析】冠词的语法。

句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。

a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。

故选A。

【湖北·宜昌】27. — Where may you advise me to start my business?
— In my opinion, Yichang is ____ one of ____ best places for you.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
答案：B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。

名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of是限定词，可排除A和C。

形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选Ｂ。

【山东·滨州】21. — You’ve dropped ____ “s” in the word “necessary”.
— Oh, ____ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。

不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。

字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，故选Ｃ。

【湖南•娄底】1. — Why do you like Mary?
— Because she is ____ honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
答案：B
【四川•内江】Jenny is ____ American .She works in ____ company in China now.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; an
答案：A
【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。

【浙江•义乌】16. — Mike, could you come and give me ____ hand?
— OK, Mum. I’m coming now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
答案A
【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。

【浙江•东阳】16. — By the way, have you got ____ e-mail address?
— Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：B
【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。

（三）代词
【安徽省卷】45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.
A. some
B. lots
C. each
D. few
答案：A
【解析】不定代词的用法。

老师问了很多问题，但是他只回答上了“一些”，而不是lots of 很多；each of每个；few of 几乎没有。

所以选择答案A.
【安徽省卷】31. -- I need something for cutting the paper.
-- Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
答案：D
【解析】代词的用法。

it是特指前文出现过的某人某事，是特指；this只做指示代词；one代替上文的可数名词单数，是泛指，这里是代替a knife。

【河北省卷】40. She is new here, so we know ________ about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
答案：A
【解析】代词用法。

句义为“她在这儿是新生，因此我们对她一点也不了解。

”nothing是否定之意，故选A。

【河北省卷】32. Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. my
答案：C
【解析】代词用法。

动词之后应用代词的宾格形式，可排除A,D。

又有句义“我想认识她”可推断，应选C。

【湖北·武汉】36. –How many students are there in the classroom?
--__________. They are all in the lab.
A. Some
B. None
C. All
D. Neither
答案：B
【解析】不定代词的用法。

句意：——有多少个学生在教室里？——没有一个。

他们全在实验室了。

从答语“他们全在实验室了。

”可知，应当选B项。

【福建•晋江】35. --Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
-- __________is OK.I don’t care.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。

根据对话内容来看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。

故选择A。

【福建•晋江】38--Who teaches __________English?
--No one. I teach __________.
A. you; myself
B. your; myself
C. you; me
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。

考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。

teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事/ 物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。

故选择A。

【湖北·咸宁】23. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
— It’s . My father bought me last week.
A. me
B. him
C. his
D. mine
答案：D
【解析】代词用法。

句子意思是：-多好的Mp5,是谁的？要回答谁的，且空后面没有名词了，这是名词性物主代词的用法，这里既是名词性物主代词，又要和后面的My人称一致，所以选择答案D.
【湖北·咸宁】29. — Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?
— . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
答案：C
【解析】不定代词的用法。

Both是两者都；either是两者中的任何一个；neither是两者都不；none是一个也没有。

这里上句是：上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个？而下句答语是：我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是两者都不看，所以选答案C.
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】23．Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroad．One is the Great Wall，______ is the Summer Palace．
A．the other B．another C．other
答案：A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。

前面提到two places是两个地方，所以后面是考查短语one… the other… 一个……，（两者中的）另一个……。

句意是：北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。

【贵州·铜仁】22—Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ?
— No, this is ____. ____ is over there .
A. mine; Hers
B. my; Her
C. my; Hers
D. mine; Her
答案：A
【解析】代词用法。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语，而形容词性物证代词则不能，其后必须跟名词。

【江苏·镇江】4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up.
A. no one
B. none
C. someone
D. everyone
答案：C
【解析】不定代词的用法。

none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，表示“没有”，而no one 只单独使用，只指人，表示“没有一个人，谁也不”。

someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”。

句意为你整个下午心情都不好，你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。

故选择C。

【江苏·苏州】1．—Wow! You’re got so many skirts．
—But________ of them are in fashion now．
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
答案：D
【解析】不定代词的用法。

有but可知这么多裙子没一件是时尚的。

neither两者都不，none 三者或三者以上都不。

故选D
【江苏·苏州】13．—Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have_________?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
答案：C
【解析】代词的用法。

句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？我们不是刚休息了一会儿。

为了避免同一名词重复使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某个代数名词。

It所替代是前面提到的
那件特指的事物。

One所替代的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。

故C。

【甘肃•兰州】23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
-_____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
答案：C
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

both意思是“两者都……”，做主语时谓语动词用复数。

either意思是“两者之中任何一个（方）”，它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

本题根据“I’m free these days.” 可以看出这两天哪天都行。

故选C。

【广东·广州】16. — Have you brought ____ with you? We won't have time to come back.
— Don't worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案：D
【解析】考查不定代词。

something用于肯定句；nothing表否定多不合适，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，译为一些东西，而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，可以排除，因此答案为D。

【湖北·宜昌】29. ---Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.
---Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s ____ left.
A. anything else
B. something important
C. nothing else
D. any other things
答案：A
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，一定要放在不定代词的后面。

此句为宾语从句，再根据句意，答案只能选A。

【四川•达州】23. — Would you like ____ to drink?
— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else
B. else something
C. anything else
D. else anything
答案A
【解析】不定代词。

在征求别人意见的问句中，要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故答案应选A。

【江苏•连云港】8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ____ can destroy the love in our people.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
答案Ｄ
【解析】此题考查几个不定代词的含义。

Something 某事某物；everything每件事anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么。

题意：灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西破坏人们之间的爱。

故答案选D。

【江苏•连云港】12.---Would you like to have ____ cake?
----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
答案：C
【解析】考查几个不定代词的用法，other作前置定语，修饰可数名词单数或复数名词；others 用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。

根据句意，答案应选C
【宁夏】21. ---Help ____ to some cakes, Jim.
---Thank you.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
答案Ｃ
【解析】反身代词。

Help oneself to意为“随便吃点……”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。

【宁夏】30. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ____ of them are good.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. each
答案Ｂ
【解析】neither of, either of ,each of 加名词，谓语动词都用单数。

只有both of 后用谓语复数，故答案选B
【宁夏】. 34. I don’t want to read this book. There is ____ in it.
A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something
D. interesting nothing
答案B
【解析】根据句意，此句为否定意义，故排除A，Ｃ；又因形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。

故答案应选Ｂ
【湖南•娄底】2. — How heavily it rained this early morning.
—Yes. But ____ of the students in our class was late for school.
A. some
B. none
C. all
答案：B
【解析】some一些all 都，全部none没有一个，只有none of the students后面能用谓语单数，故答案选B。

【湖南•娄底】8. — Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ____?
— Mine is white.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
答案：C
【解析】这里考查人称代和物主代词。

you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词。

根据题意，要用名词性物主代词，故答案选Ｃ-
【四川•内江】— Oh ,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there ____ in it?
— I don’t know. I read it just now.
A. new something
B. anything new
C. something new
答案：B
【解析】something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面，故答案选B。

【四川•内江】— Who is Mr Xu ?
— He is ____ teacher and he teaches ____ P.E.
A. our; us
B. our; our
C. ours; our
答案：A
【解析】名词性物主代词后不跟名词，形容性物主代词跟名词；再则ｗｅ的宾格是us..故答案选A
【四川•宜宾】21.--- Do you know everyone from Class One?
--- Er…, I know some of ____.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
答案：D
【解析】some of them。

他们当中的一些，用宾格，因此答案为D。

【四川•宜宾】29. Several years ago, ____ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan. A. few B. any C. many D. most
答案：A
【解析】few 几乎没有；any任何；many 许多；most 大多数，根据句意，应选答案A。

【重庆】---Alice, is this your dictionary?
---Let me see. Oh, no. ____ is in my school bag.
A. Myself
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
答案Ｄ
【解析】名词性物主代词作主语，其他三个词都不行。

【浙江•东阳】21. — Is this your sweater, Joy?
— No, It’s not ____ sweater. ____ is yellow.
A. my, My
B. my, Mine
C. mine, Mine
D. mine, My
答案B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词区别，前者不跟名词，后者跟名词。

故答案选B
（四）形容词与副词
【安徽省卷】46. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.
A. more
B. less
C. most
D. least
答案：C
【解析】副词的用法。

上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申：的确，那是她“最”喜欢做的，用most最高级来修饰动词。

【安徽省卷】34. -- Did you find the small village yesterday?
-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
答案：A
【解析】副词用法。

句意为昨天你找到那个村庄了吗？是的，毫不费力，因为它多年“几乎没”变化。

可见需要一个否定意义的词，所以选择A.
【河北省卷】34. Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast
B. faster
C. slow
D. slower
答案：B
【解析】形容词比较级的用法。

有句中than可判断应用形容词的比较级，可排除A,C.又因为句义为“有时，步行要比在交通拥挤时开车要快”。

故选B。

【福建•晋江】37. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.
--Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
答案：C
【解析】副词的用法。

根据对话内容可知，“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”，强调照顾的程度；当副词enough 修饰其他副词或形容词时，一定放在被修饰词之后。

故选择C。

【福建•晋江】39. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
答案：B
【解析】形容词的用法。

根据对话内容可知，“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”，强调形容词比较级作定语，故选择B。

【湖北·咸宁】26. — Health is money.
— But I think it is money.
A. as important as
B. more important than
C. so important than
D. the same as
答案：B
【解析】形容词的用法。

句子意思是：健康就是财富，但我认为健康比金钱更重要。

这里是两者比较就要用比较级，important的比较级是前面加more,且要和than连用，所以选择答案B.
【贵州·铜仁】29.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better
B. The harder; better.
C. The harder; the better
D.Harder;the better.
答案：C
【解析】形容词与副词比较级用法。

固定结构’the + 比较级,the + 比较级’表示“越……越……”。

句意为学习越认真，成绩就越好。

【江苏·苏州】15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
答案：B
【解析】形容词的比较级。

句意：我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。

用形容词比较级形式修饰名词。

故选B.。

【江苏·苏州】3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．
A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always
答案：C
【解析】副词的用法。

句意为，我不可能成为医生，因为我不是一个细心的人。

never否定副词，故选C。

【甘肃•兰州】21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more careful, the fewer
答案：D
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

“the+比较级…the+比较级”的用法，表示“越…越…”。

“你越细心。

”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词careful。

fewer是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，故选D。

【甘肃•兰州】29. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting
B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting
D. interesting somewhere
答案：C
【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。

形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。

本题是肯定的陈述句。

故选C。

【甘肃•兰州】33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as
B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than
D. so difficult as
答案：B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

A和D的结构不对应用as….as…的句型。

C中much用来修饰比较级，不能用来构成比较级。

故本题选B。

【广东·广州】20. — Why don't you like winter in Beijing?
— Because it is ____ winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案：B
【解析】形容词比较等级。

本题尽管是比较等级的考查，但是更加突出语境的考查，而不是纯语法的考查。

从形式上四个答案均正确。

根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天，因为北京比广州冷。

as cold as意为“与广州一样冷”；not so cold as意为“不及广州冷”，not colder than 意为“不比广州冷”，均不合题意，因此答案为B。

【湖北·宜昌】31. ---How can I get well along with others, father?
---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
C. it, easy
D. it, easier
答案：D
【解析】much修饰形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier，首先排除B和C，代指上文所说的事，应该用it，因此答案为D。

【宁夏】23. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
答案：D
【解析】这里副词修饰形容词，so very不符合题意，much 修饰形容词比较级。

故答案选D。

【宁夏】24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so well as
答案：B
【解析】as……as 中间用形容词，副词原级，答案Ａ可以排除；再则副词修饰动词，故答案选B。

【四川•内江】Mr White said that he had ____ visited the Great Wall before. It’s his first time to come to China.
A. ever
B. never
C. once
答案：B
【解析】ever曾经；never从不；once一次，根据题意，故答案应选Ｂ-
【四川•宜宾】--- Would you like some coffee?
--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost
B. already
C. hardly
D. still
答案：C
【解析】almost 几乎，差不多；already 已经；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然，根据句意，故答案选Ｃ。

【重庆】29. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ Nick.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. better than
D. worse than
答案：C
【解析】根据句意，Leo更仔细，所以他做的比Nick好，故答案选C。

【重庆】36. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ____ and nice.
A. big
B. old
C. small
D. cheap
答案：D
【解析】由“I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.”可知，那边的表应该便宜且漂亮，因此答案为D。

（五）数词
【湖北·咸宁】22. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25, 2010 Moscow, Russia.
A. Fifty; in; in
B. Fiftieth; on; in
C. Fiftieth; in; on
D. Fifty; on; in
答案：B
【解析】数词、介词用法。

首先，第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth, 其次，在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用给介词in。

所以选择答案B.
【贵州·铜仁】30.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds
B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
答案：A
【解析】数词。

表示确数时，记数单位如hundred, thousand不用加复数。

表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

如分子大于1，分母用序数词的复数形式。

故选择A。

【江苏·苏州】9．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are
答案：A
【解析】数词和主谓一致。

分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。

分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。

主语land为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。

故选A。

【甘肃•兰州】37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. three fourths, is
B. third four, are
C. three fourths, are
D. three fourth, are
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是分数的表达法。

分数的构成原则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。

“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。

故选C。

【四川·达州】27. ____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of
D. Hundreds
答案：C
【解析】这里考查数词。

Hundred, thousand, million前有数字时，用单数形式；前面无数字修饰时，用复数，并接of 短语来修饰名词。

故此题答案应选C。

【四川·宜宾】I got a good present on my ____ birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the nine
D. the ninth
答案：B
【解析】第九个生日用序数词，又因前面有物主代词my,不能用the., 故答案应选Ｂ
【重庆】30. I got a beautiful bike on ____ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth
B. fifteen
C. my fifteen
D. my fifteenth
答案：D
【解析】我的第15个生日。

（六）介词
【安徽省卷】33. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum?
-- Say, ______half an hour.
A. at
B. before
C. in
D. for
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。

这里句意是“半小时后”而不是“在几点、几分”，所以用介词in,而不是at.
【河北省卷】27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
答案：A
【解析】介词用法。

句意为Sally很高兴，在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。

on face是固定搭配，故选A。

【福建•晋江】33. – Peter, can you tell me the differences__________ the four words?
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between
B. among
C. for
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。

between 和among 都有“在……之间”的意思，between主要指“在两者之间”，among 主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间”；for 意思“为了，为……”。

故选择：B
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】21．Every one of you is looking forward ______ getting a good result．Better think carefully before writing down your answers．Wish you success!
A．on B．in C．to
答案：C
【解析】本题考查介词的搭配。

题中look forward to 是固定短语，其后面接动名词形式，意思是：期待、期望。

【贵州·铜仁】28. The car accident happened ____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案：B
【解析】介词。

在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in，而noon, night前用at。

但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。

【江苏·镇江】2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
答案：A
【解析】介词的用法。

过多久之后做某事要用介词in。

句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。

故选择A。

【江苏·苏州】2．The earthquake which happened in Y ushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。

at 与具体时刻连用，on 与具体的时间连用，in与一时间段连用。

故选B。

【湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In
B. For
C. On
D. At
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。

在具体某一天前应该用介词on，因此答案为C。

【广东·广州】17. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. in
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。

句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活，get on well with是固定搭配，故选C。

【江苏·连云港】5.Liu Xiang came third ____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.
A. in
B. from
C. across
D. through
答案：A
【解析】在……比赛中，要用介词in，故答案应选A。

【宁夏】25. ---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
答案：A
【解析】根据句意，我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡，只有with具备这种意思，故答案选A。

【四川·内江】All of us went to the park ____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides
B. with
C. except
答案：C
【解析】besides意为“除了……还有”；with意为“具有”；except意为“除了……之外”，因此答案为C。

【重庆】21. There is a picture ____ my family on the wall.
A. of
B. up
C. after
D. to
答案：A
【解析】考查名词所有格。

“我的全家福”应该表示为“a picture of my family”，因此答案为A。

【浙江·义乌】18. The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born ____ 1564.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案：A
【解析】某一年前用in; on用于具体的某一天；at表示时刻，时间的某一点；of不用于时间前，因此答案为A。

【浙江·东阳】22. People ____ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
答案：A
【解析】in意为“在……内部”；at指在某个小地点，to表示两个地方各不相属；on两个地方相邻，故答案选A。

七时态与语态
【湖北·宜昌】28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.
---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day.
A. is needed
B. needs
C. will need
D. has needed
答案：A
【解析】考查被动语态。

句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。

【广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?
—It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B is used C is using D. used
答案：B
【解析】被动语态。

吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。

【四川•达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.
A. has saved
B. saved
C. had saved
D. have saved
答案：C
【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。

【宁夏】26. ---Have you read this book?
---Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago.
A. am reading
B. have read
C. will read
D. read
答案：D
【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。

【宁夏】32. ---Where’s Li Hua?
---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. is playing
答案：D
【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。

【宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?
---When your homework ____, you can.
A. is finished
B. was finished
C. finishes
D. finished
答案：A
【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。

【湖南•娄底】3. — Where is Peter?
— He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
答案：C
【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选Ｃ
【四川•内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish
答案：A
【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A
【四川•内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework .
A. am doing
B. were doing
C. was doing
答案：C
【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was,故答案选C
【四川•宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives
B. gave
C. to give
D. has given
答案：B
【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。

【四川•宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week.
A. ask
B. asked
C. am asked
D. was asked
答案Ｄ
【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时，故答案选Ｄ【重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
答案Ａ
【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。

【重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.
A. go
B. has gone
C. will go
D. are going
答案Ａ
【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选Ａ。

【浙江•义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.
A. is allowed
B. is not allowed
C. is made
D. is welcomed
答案：B
【解析】酒后不允许驾车，故答案选B
【浙江•东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used。