初二英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练(讲义及答案)及解析
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初二英语八年级英语语法填空训练(讲义及答案)及解析
一、八年级英语语法填空题
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.
First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@.
【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。
(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。
考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。
根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。
(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。
taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。
(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。
固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。
(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。
动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。
(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。
固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。
(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。
chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。
(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。
根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。
(9)句意:请你告诉我们。
tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。
(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@。
固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2.语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get)a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay)up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服)all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。
person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。
(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。
句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。
(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。
be worried about担心,故填about。
(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。
前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。
(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。
根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。
(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。
than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。
(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。
根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。
student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。
have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。
(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。
need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。
Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。
younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。
(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。
want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。
(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。
副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。
(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。
根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。
(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。
cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。
(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。
(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。
主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。
(8)句意:他妈妈回答。
mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。
(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。
for+时间段,故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we
also have some ________(difference).
Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。
根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。
故答案为best。
(2)句意:她比我大一岁。
根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。
根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。
故答案为more。
(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。
根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。
(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。
根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。
(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。
difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。
some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。
(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。
句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。
故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。
这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。
句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。
(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。
根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。
(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。
help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。
故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。
已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。
没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。
还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
5.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel
but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。
第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。
故填careless。
(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。
(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。
故填final。
(4)句意:真遗憾。
pity遗憾,是一个名词。
What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。
故填pity。
(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。
across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。
(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。
the most comfortable是最高级形式。
故填comfortable。
(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。
hotel宾馆,是一个名词。
根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。
(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。
park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。
(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
outside在…外面,是一个介词。
根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。
(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。
故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。
在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________(especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院).
Unluckily, that view ________(go) since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,________(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。
(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。
尤其是用especially,故填especially。
(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。
since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。
(3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。
时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。
(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。
and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。
(5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。
”not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……,故填but。
(6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。
”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。
that's why+句子,表示那是为什么……的原因,故填why。
(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。
and表并列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。
(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。
many修饰可数名词复数,treasure 的复数是treasures,故填treasures。
(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。
remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起……,故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料)box, but one________(Japan)man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ (be)some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed(注意到)the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ (know)what that box was like. But it was only the________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________(great) problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the
;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。
(1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。
形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。
(2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。
so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。
(3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。
(4)句意:它是一些数字。
根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。
(5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。
前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。
(6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。
根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed(注意到)the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。
(7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。
want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。
(8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。
the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。
(9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。
all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。
(10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。
one of+the+形容词最高级+
名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。
故填the greatest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
8.语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ (they) house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ (easy).
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ (photo), usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ (loud) than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ (ride)my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ (go) on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ (fact), we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;to go;fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
(1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。
根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with,和……,表伴随,故填with。
(2)句意:他们的房子是真大。
house是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they 是主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,故填Their。
(3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。
get lost是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily。
(4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。
根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however,但是,故填However。
(5)句意:我拍了许多照片。
quite a few后面用可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos,故填photos。
(6)句意:但是房子对面有个农场。
farm是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(7)句意:它们比车更大声。
than是比较级的标志词,所以用比较级louder,故填louder。
(8)句意:有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。
was表明时态是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式rode,故填rode。
(9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方,动词不定式to do表目的,故填to go。
(10)句意:事实上,我们在许多方面是相同的。
in fact事实上,故填fact。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(每空不多于3个单词)
Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one)words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________(put)a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create)to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。
(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。
根据in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。
(2)句意:人们用飞机上的烟写字母。
根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make 的过去时是made ,故填made。
(3)句意:人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。
根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离……远,故填from。
(4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。
根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。
(5)句意:向天空传递信息很难。
It's difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。
(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。
wind是不可数名词,故填The。
(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。
(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。
(9)句意:人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。
are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,
create的形容词是creative,故填creative。
(10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。
根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________(city), students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ (little). I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________(exercise)and it's good for ________(healthy). Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ (we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________(drive) helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because;from;cities;less;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。
根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。
(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。
far from,离……远,故填from。
(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。
city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。
(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。
根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。
(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。
a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。
(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。
for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。
(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。
each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。
(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。
drive sb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。
walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。
(10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。
more and more越来越多,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ (it) history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________(one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________(scientist)started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________(become) popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________(important) parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。
(2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。
根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。
(3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。
the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
(4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。
room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。
根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。
(6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。
use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。
(7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。
根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。
(8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。
时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。
(9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。
根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。
(10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。
时态是一般现在时,主语。