一般现在时(英语)知识讲解

二 翻译句子。 1 他每天七点上学。
He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.
2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。
They go swimming every Friday afternoon.
3 她每天都写作业吗？
Does she do her homework every day?
• 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
• 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
• 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
• 8.The sky blue.
• 9. I a boy.
• 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
二.用恰当的be动词填空。
• 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
• 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. • 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. • 4. The man with big eyes _______ a
2) sh,ch,o ,s 结尾+es,如;teachteachቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs；
3) 以辅音+y 结尾，变y 为 i + es， 如：fly-flies。
根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。
Jim Play computer games every Monday
Jim plays computer games every Monday.
疑问句，作否定回答) .
Be动词第二套题
be动词用法练习题 1.选择正确的be动词填空
• （1）I _____ a student. • （2）We _____ friends. • （3）He _____ a good boy. • （4）She ______ is my sister. • （5）They _____ playing football. • （6）You ______ my friend.
2.be的练习
• 1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
• 2）The girl______ Kangkang's sister. 3）______ your brother in the classroom?
• 4）Who ______ I? • 5）The books ______ on the
my mother read books every morning
My mother reads books every morning.
Mary sing songs every Thursday
Mary sings songs every Thursday.
he play basketball every Saturday
• 1. I ______ an English teacher now. • 2.They _______ glad to see each other . • 3.Helen and Nancy ________ good
friends. • 4.The little dog _____ two years old this
• 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
• 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
• 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. • 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. • 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. • 23. ______ David and Helen from
4 你周日都经常做什么？
What do you usually do every Sunday?
5 你有词典吗？
Do you have a dictionary?
Be 动词用法口诀
• Be 动词包括 • is , am, are • 我是am,你是are,他（她，它）是is,们是
are,单数is,复数are. • 变否定真容易be后not为标记 • 变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？） •
school. • 9. Whose dress ______ this? • 10. Whose socks ______ they? • 11. That ______ my red skirt. • 12. Who ______ I? • 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. ☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句：☺主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. They don’t have sports every day. ☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般现在时
一般现在时:
1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English.
一般疑问句：☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day?
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want?
How do you go to work? How does your father go to work?
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化
1) 直接+s ，如：take-takes;
teacher. • 5. ______ your brother in the
classroom?
• 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
• 7. How _______ your father? • 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at
He plays basketball every Saturday.
they
go shopping
every Sunday They go shopping every Sunday.
The boy play football Wednesday
The boy plays football on Wednesday.
• 14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
• 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
• 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
• 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
England? • 24. There ______ a girl in the room. • 25. There ______ some apples on the
tree. • 26. _______ there any kites in the
classroom?
• 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food?
my father and I go swimming every Sunday
My father and I go swimming every Sunday.
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She __(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim ______(go) shopping on Sundays. 4 There ___(be) some bread on the table.
•
3.句型转换
• 1）将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句 。
•
二、句型转换：
• 1. They are doing housework .(分别改 成一般疑问句和否定句)
• • • 2．The students are cleaning the
classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否 定回答)
• 3.Tom is under the tree.（变为否定句 ）
desk. • 6）My sister's name ______Jane.
• 7）There ______ a girl in the room.
• 8）There ______ some apples on the tree. 9）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
• 应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记：
• I'm=I am you're=you are he's=he is she's=she is it's=it is
• we're=we are you're=you are they're=they are ... ...
Be动词第一套题
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
year. • 5.Look, there ________ lots of grapes
here.
• 6.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
• 7. Today _____ the second of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
• 4.The mouse’s teeth are sharp.（变一般
疑问句并作肯定回答）
• 5. The skateboards are black.(改成否 定句)
•
• 6.Its branches are long.(意思不变，改否定 句)
•
• • 7.She is always a good student.(改为一般