反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）

反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）
初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑
问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?
/ didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare
you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速记忆表
1.陈述部分的谓语疑问部分
2.I aren't I
3.Wish may +主语
4.No ,nothing nobody, never ,few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词肯定含义
5.ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
6.have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
/doc/cc14969813.html,ed to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
8.had better + v. hadn't you
9.would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
10.you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
11.must 根据实际情况而定
12.感叹句中 be +主语
13.Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
14.指示代词或不定代词everything ,that, nothing ,this 主语用it
15.并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
16.定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
17.主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定
18.Think ,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句
19.Everybody ,anyone, somebody, nobody ,no one 复数they, 单数he
20.情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
21.dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
22.省去主语的祈使句 will you？
23.Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
24.Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
25.there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
26.否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式
浅谈英语的反意疑问句的特殊形式
在初中英语中出现了反意疑问句。

此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句。

其结构有两种：
①肯定陈述句+否定简短问句; ②否定陈述句+肯定简短问句（即我们平时所说的“前肯后否，前否后肯”）。

这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。

本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式：
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。

肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you,
can’t you等来表达不同的含义。

在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。

如：
①Give me a hand,will you? ②Pass me a book, will you?
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。

如：
Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。

如：
Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。

如：
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。

如：
Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

如：
Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。

如：
①Let’s not go fishing, all right? ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK?
二、复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。

如：
①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?
③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?
2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。

如：
①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。

如：
John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。

如：
①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。

如：
①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。

He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。

如：
①I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? ②You ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t 或didn’t均可。

如：
①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do 的相应形式。

如：
①You have to go, don’t you? ②He has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?
③I had to keep it well, didn’t I?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。

如：
①Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
②You haven’t got to go to school on Sunday, have you?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。

如：
①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。

如：
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some
one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。

如：
①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
②Anyone can do that, can’t they? ③No o ne is interested in that, are they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。

如：
One can’t be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few,
little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。

如：
①Few people knew the answer, did they? ②Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。

如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。

如：
This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。

如：
Those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：
I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。

如：
①There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
②There lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。

如：
①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。

如：
①What a clever girl, isn’t she? ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?
反意疑问句练习
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you
b. do you
c. don’t you
d. a ren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours
b. didn’t they
c. shouldn’t it
d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they
b. haven’t they
c. did they
d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he
b. did he
c. did it
d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’t I
d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t that
c. is that
d. isn’t it
10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they
b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it
b. was it
c. didn’t we
d. were n’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,
______?
a. hasn’t he
b. has he
c. shouldn’t he
d. didn’t you
13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you
b. wouldn’t you
c. did you
d. didn’t you
14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’t there
15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. hadn’t you
c. do I
d. don’t I
16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. need he
d. needn’t he
18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she
b. hadn’t she
c. would she
d. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he
b. isn’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren’t they
21. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can’t any one
c. can’t they
d. can they
22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you
b. shan’t you
c. do you
d. don’t you
23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,
______?
a. doesn’t she
b. does she
c. do you
d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we
b. don’t we
c. shall we
d. shan’t we
25. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you
26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’t she
d. should she
27. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t it
c. won’t it
d. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t h e
c. would he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’t we
c. dared we
d. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he
b. won’t nobody
c. will they
d. won’t they
31. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you
32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. aren’t they
c. doesn’t it
d. don’t they
33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’t he
c. doesn’t Jack
d. doesn’t he
34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
d. hadn’t they
35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there
b. is it
c. does it
d. does there
36. You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you
37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will we
38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. h adn’t she
c. didn’t she
d. didn’t her daughter
39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’t she
c. did she
d. didn’t she
40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
a. won’t it
b. w ill it
c. has it
d. does it
反义疑问句（二）
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. did they
D. do they
2、-You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
A. wasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. hasn’t he
5、ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t
B. doesn’t
C. can
D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you
B. did you
C. will you
D. can you
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. isn’t she D wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
反义疑问句（三）
1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?
3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?
4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?
5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?
6. I am Chinese, ______you ?
7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?
8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?
10. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?
12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?
13. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?
15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?
17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?
18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?
19. Sit down please, _______________ ? 20. Please call me, _________________?
21. Let’s go home,_________ ? 22. Let us go home, ________________ ?
23 . Let me see, __________________ ?
反义疑问句（四）
1.My mom bought me a medium coke,_________?
2.You went to your grandma's home,__________?
3.He will go home,________?
4.She doesn't like to eat apples,_______?
5.Your room looks so big,_______?
6.You won't sleep early,_________?
7.Your are never late for school,___________?
8.You watched the football match last week,______?
9.My mother is cooking,__________?
10.Your father plays the computer very well,__________?
11.You were moved by your students,________?
12.Jogging makes us healthy,______________?
13.The sewing machine can make the clothes,___________?
14.My mother doesn't enjoy smoking,_________?
15.You don't want to bo a teacher in the future,________?
16.You look so happy today,________?
Key:
（一）
1-5CABCA 6-10ACBDB反一
11-15ACBDA 16-20DBADD
21-25CABCD 26-30 C BBAC
31-35BCDCA 36-40 DACDA
(二）
1-5CBDCC 6-10BCACD反二
（三）
1.aren't you
2.isn't he
3.wasn't it
4.didn't you
5.won't she
6.aren't
7.doesn't it
8.doesn't he
9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't you 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren'y there 18.won't there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we
22.will you 23.will you
（四）
1. didn't she
2. didn't you
3. won't he
4. does she
5. doesn't it
6. will you
7. are you
8. didn't you
9. isn't she 10. doesn't he 11. weren't you 12. doesn't it 13.can't it 14. does she ...。