中考英语主谓一致单选题40题

中考英语主谓一致单选题40题
1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
答案：A。

本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则，“a pen”是单数，所以用“is”。

B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”，不符合“there be”句型。

2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. are having
答案：B。

“each”作同位语时，不影响主语的数，主语是“The boys and the girls”，是复数，所以用“have”。

A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合题意。

3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am
B. is
C. are
答案：A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“I”是第一人称，所以用“am”。

B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“are”用于复数主语；D 选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接作谓语。

4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.
A. is invited
B. are invited
C. invites
D. invite
答案：B。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，“his parents”是复数，所以用“are invited”，表示“被邀请”。

A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数；C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态，不符合题意。

5. One of my friends ____ from Japan.
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. to come
答案：B。

“one of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以用“comes”。

A 选项“come”用于复数主语；C 选项“coming”是现在分词，不能作谓语；D 选项“to come”是动词不定式，不能作谓语。

6. The class ____ having an English lesson now.
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题考查集体名词作主语时的主谓一致。

“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数，句中“now”表明是现在进行时，所以用“is”。

选项B“are”用于复数主语，此处“class”是整体，不是个体成员，所以不符合。

选项C“was”和选项D“were”是过去时态，与“now”不符。

7. Some of the water ____ polluted.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“some of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

“water”是不可数名词，本句没有明显的过去时间标志，所以用一般现在时“is”。

B 选项“are”用于复数主语，不符合。

C 选项“was”和D 选项“were”是过去时态，这里无需用过去时态。

8. Neither of the two boys ____ from China.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
答案：B。

“neither of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

本句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，所以用“comes”。

A 选项“come”是复数形式，不符合。

C 选项“came”是过去式，与句子时态不符。

D 选项“coming”不是谓语动词形式，不符合句子结构。

9. Each of the students ____ a new book.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. are having
答案：B。

“each of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A 选项“have”是复数形式，错误。

C 选项“is having”是现在进行时，此处不需要用进行时。

D 选项“are having”也是错误的，“each of”后接单数谓语。

10. None of the money ____ mine.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“none of...”作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数，但在正式文体中常用单数。

本句没有明确的过去时态标志，所以用一般现在时“is”。

B 选项“are”是复数形式，不太正式。

C 选项“was”和D 选项“were”是过去时态，不符合句子语境。

11. Both Tom and Jerry ___ good at English.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

本题考查并列主语的主谓一致。

“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，A 选项is 是单数形式，C 选项was 和 D 选项were 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以选择 B 选项are。

12. Ten kilometers ___ a long distance.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

当表示距离、长度、重量等的名词作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，B 选项are 是复数形式，C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以选择A 选项is。

13. The writer and poet ___ coming to our school next week.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

当“the writer and poet”表示同一个人的两种身份时，谓语动词用单数形式，B 选项are 是复数形式，C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去式，本题是一般将来时，所以选择A 选项is。

14. Two hours ___ not enough for me to finish the work.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

表示时间的名词作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，B 选项are 是复数形式，C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以选择A 选项is。

15. Five pounds ___ too heavy for the little girl to carry.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

表示重量的名词作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，B 选项are 是复数形式，C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以选择A 选项is。

16. It is not only you but also he that ______ responsible for the accident.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题是一个强调句，强调的是“not only...but also...”连接的两个主语，遵循“就近原则”，he 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。

17. The news that they won the game ______ exciting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“The news that...”是一个同位语从句，the news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句为一般现在时，所以用is。

18. What he said and what he did ______ not agree.
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. are
答案：B。

“What he said and what he did”是两个并列的主语从句，谓语动词要用复数形式，且本句说的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以用do。

19. The teacher together with the students ______ discussing the problem.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“together with...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是第三人称单数，所以用is。

20. The number of the students in our school ______ increasing.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句为现在进行时，所以用is。

21. Neither the teacher nor the students _____ in the classroom now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题考查就近原则，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，students 是复数，teacher 是单数，靠
近的是单数的teacher，所以用is，且根据now 可知是一般现在时。

22. Not only you but also he _____ to go climbing tomorrow.
A. wants
B. want
C. is wanting
D. are wanting
答案：A。

本题遵循就近原则，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用wants。

23. Either my parents or my sister _____ coming to see me this weekend.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

就近原则，either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，sister 是单数，所以用is。

24. There _____ a pen and some books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案：A。

本题考查就近原则，there be 句型中，be 动词与靠近的主语保持一致，a pen 是单数，所以用is。

25. The teacher along with the students _____ visiting the museum now.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
答案：B。

本题考查就远原则，along with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，且根据now 可知是现在进行时，所以用is。

26. Three fourths of the students in our class ______ boys.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

本题考查分数作主语时的主谓一致。

“Three fourths of the students”表示“四分之三的学生”，分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students 是复数名词，所以用are。

27. 70% of the earth ______ covered by water.
A. is
B. are
D. were
答案：A。

“70% of the earth”表示“地球的70%”，earth 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。

28. About two thirds of the work ______ finished so far.
A. has
B. have
C. has been
D. have been
答案：C。

“two thirds of the work”表示“三分之二的工作”，work 是不可数名词，且句子强调动作的完成，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been finished。

29. Half of the apples ______ bad.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

“Half of the apples”表示“一半的苹果”，apples 是复数名词，所以用are。

30. One fifth of the books in the library ______ new.
A. is
B. are
D. were
答案：B。

“One fifth of the books”表示“五分之一的书”，books 是复数名词，所以用are。

31. The news, together with some pictures, ______ very interesting.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致，together with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且本句陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选A。

32. To learn English well, listening and speaking, as well as reading and writing, ______ important.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，listening and speaking 是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数，本句说的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故选B。

33. The teacher, with a group of students, ______ visiting the museum
now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，且句中时间状语是now，用现在进行时，所以选A。

34. There ______ a pen, two books and some rulers on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

There be 句型中，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，
a pen 是单数，所以用is。

35. Doing morning exercises ______ good for our health.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

动名词短语Doing morning exercises 作主语，谓语动词用单数，本句是一般情况，用一般现在时，故选A。

36. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ in the classroom.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

本题考查“neither...nor...”的就近原则，靠近谓语动词的是“the students”，但根据就近原则，谓语动词与“the teacher”保持一致，“the teacher”是单数，且本句时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。

37. Not only you but also he ______ to go swimming.
A. want
B. wants
C. wanting
D. to want
答案：B。

“not only...but also...”遵循就近原则，靠近谓语动词的是“he”，“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“wants”。

38. The number of the students in our school ______ increasing.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且本句时态为现在进行时，所以用“is”。

39. A number of students ______ playing on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

“a number of...”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，本句时态为现在进行时，所以用“are”。

40. Physics ______ my favorite subject.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

“Physics”（物理）虽然以“s”结尾，但它是一门学科，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句时态为一般现在时，所以用“is”。