人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳_

人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
词组
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同
care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的
as l ong as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人be tal ented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
搭配
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，
表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

构成方法
原
级
比较
级
最高
级
单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词
尾加-er或
-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词
尾的词，加
-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音
节词词尾
只有一个
辅音字母
时，先双写
辅音字母，
再加-er或
-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字
母+y”结尾
的双音节
词，先把
“y”改为
funn
y
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
“i”，再加
-er或-est 多
音节词和部分双音节词在词前加
more或
most
beau
tiful
athle
tic
outg
oing
more
beautif
ul
more
athletic
more
outgoin
g
most
beautiful
most
athletic
most
outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原
级
比较级最高级
good/well
better best
bad/badly
worse worst
many/mu
ch
more most
little less least
far farther
（更远）
further farthest(最远)
（更深远）furthest
（最深远）
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
词组
movie theater电影院cl ose to…离……近cl othes store服装店in town在镇上
so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程tal ent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有around the worl d世界各地；全世界more and more……越来越……
and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a rol e in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for exampl e例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
搭配
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数……之一
本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
词组
think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一look like看起来像around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征
句型
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
词组
grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的
write d own写下；记下have to d o with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做
hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
搭配
be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice d oing练习做某事keep on
d oing sth.不断地做某事
learn to d o sth.学会做某事finish d oing sth.做完某事promise to d o sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to d o sth.帮助某人做某事remember to d o sth.记住做某事agree to d o sth.同意做某事
love to d o sth.喜爱做某事want to d o sth.想要做某事
本单元语法：be going to的用法
Unit7 Will people have robots?
词组
on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to d o 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站
look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来fall down倒塌
搭配
will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to d o sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. d o sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to d o sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

本单元语法：一般将来时
试着写出下里下列词组。

There will be ________________________（更多的建筑）in 50
years.
The students will have ________________（更少的家庭作业）to
do.
There will be ________________________（更少的污染）here.
Kids will have ______________________（更少的计算机）in their
classroom.
There will be _______________________（更多的图书馆）in this
city.
There will be ________________________（更少的树）in the park.
明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。

There ___________ ___________ ___________cars and
_________subways in the city.
城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。

There _________ ________ __________ _________ ________more people in the city tomorrow. 重点词汇解析：(二) 用there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。

2 Do you________any questions?
3 __________no schools in this village 20 years ago.
4. She _________nothing because she doesn’t ________any students and a teacher in the classroom.
6. They _________a lot of housework to do every day.
7. ________________ a light burning in the small room.
8. We ________ no time left.
一、单项选择：
1. The next time you see Nikos, he _______sixteen years old.
A. will be
B. is
C. was
D. will
2. Margot _______computer science last year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. will study
D. is studying
3. In ten years, John _______an astronaut.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. will
4. How many people _______there fifty years ago.
A. will
B. were
C. are
D. will be
5. In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?
A. is
B. will
C. was
D. are
6. There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A. a little; a few
B. a few; a little
C. few; little
D. little; a few
7. There is very _______on this street.
A. few traffics
B. little traffics
C. few traffic
D. little traffic
8.—What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be _______leisure time.
A. many
B. few
C. fewer
D. less
9.—In AD 2050,what will the world population be?
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _______people.
A. much
B. more
C. many D .less
10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _______it.
A. on
B. for
C. with D .to
11.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.
—I _______.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. agree
B. disagree
C. don’t agree
D. think
12.I paid only ￡300 for the used car but its _______much more.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. value
13.You try to knock _______a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.
A. to
B. down
C. of
D. up
14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ ______for fun.
A. money
B. time
C. a cake
D. a plane
15. He is at _______as tall as you.
A. least
B. little
C. less
D. the same
16. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't
D. No, they can't
17. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer
B. much
C. less
D. many
18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. from
19. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return
_________ six days.
A. ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
20. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.
A. What subject
B. What sport
C. What food
D. What
language
21. I will see you again _________.
A. a day
B. every day
C. one day
D. everyday
22. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true
B. come out
C. come in
D. come on
23. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk
B. run
C. swim
D. fly
24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _______ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.
A. so; such
B. so; so
C. such; such
D. such; so
25. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see
_________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds
C. hundred of
D. five hundreds of
二、完形填空。

We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use
computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were
very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use
them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a
lot of work, many people like to
use them. Some people 5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can
work 6 than people and make fewer
mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 .
Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember
what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want
to have a computer?
1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
词组
milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good id ea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a l ong time很长时间
搭配
how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to d o sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to d o sth.想要做某事forget+to d o sth.忘记去做某事how + to d o sth.如何做某事
need+to d o sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样l et sb. +d o sth.让某人做某事
本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Would you like ______？
—Yes，please.
A．an apple milk shake B．a apple milk shake
C．apples milk shake D．apple milk shake
2．—How ______money do we need?
—Thirty dollars.
A．many B．/
C．much D．about
3．You must cut______the bananas before you put ______int o the blender. A．down；it B．up；them
C．down；them D．up；it
4．How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?
A．much；much B．much；many
C．many；many D．many；much
5．Rem ember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.
A．to B．on
C．at D．for
6．The place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many ______ here. A．visitor B．travelers
C．policemen D．actors
7．—Would you like some milk?
—Yes，ju st______.
A．a few B．few
C．a little D．little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Please p______the apple before you eat it.
2．First put the orange into the b______.After a while you can drink orange juice. 3．We looked for the boy here and there，and f______ f ound him in a shop.x kb 1 4．It 's wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.
5．We almost need______(盐)every meal.
6．I don't li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y______.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A点拨：考查修饰词。

句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。

apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应
用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。

2. 答案：C点拨：考查money为不可数名词。

应用how much 来提问。

3. 答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。

句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。

“切碎”用cut up表示。

可排除
A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。

4. 答案：B点拨：考查修饰词。

milk为不可数名词，用much 修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。

5. 答案：A点拨：考查固定搭配。

add.. .to...意为“把……加到……上”。

6. 答案：B点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。

故选B项。

A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。

7. 答案：C点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。

milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点”。

little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。

X
Ⅱ.
答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
词组
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the d octor去看医生
have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party 去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn d own an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待t he opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不too much homework太多作业d o homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末
搭配
invite sb. to d o sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！
help sb.（to）d o sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to d o sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. d o sth. see sb.d oing sth. he best way to d o sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
l ook forward to d oing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？
What’s the date today? What day is it today本单元语法：
情态动词can表示邀请
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Can you come to my birthday party?
—______.
A．Yes，I can't B．Sorry，I can't
C．No，I can D．Sorry，I can
2．I'm going to ______ out with my friends
this afternoon.
A．hang B．hung
C．hanged D．hanging
3．I'm too tired，so I ______ sit down and rest every five minutes.
A．must B．had to
C．have D．ha ve to
4．I don't like this pen.Please show me______one. A．other B．the other
C．another D．the another
5．Thank you for______me to your birthday
party.I really had a good time there.
A．invite B．invites
C．inviting D．invited
6．I'm not happy because he refused ______ for the meeting.
A．prepare B．prepared
C．to prepare D．preparing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'm very sorry ______(hear)that you are ill.
2．I would love ______(make)friends with new students.
3．—Can he go to the baseball game?
—No，he can't. He has to ______(study)for a test.
4．—Can you go to the mall tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't.I______(help)my sister with math. 5．We ______(catch) some fish last Sunday.
Ⅲ.按要求改写句子
1．Lucy had to leave last week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______ ______ leave last week? 2．Would you like to go with me？(作肯定回答)
Yes，______ ______ ______.
3．They can play the piano.(对画线部分提问)
______ can they ______？
4．He stayed until I came back last night.(改为同义句) He ______ ______ until I came back last night.
5．He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.(改为同义句)
He isn't ______ because he is getting ready for an exam.
t
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B点拨：考查应答语。

对Can you come to...？的肯定回答为Yes，I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry，I can't.故选B项。

2. 答案：A点拨：be going to 后接动词原形，故选A项。

B项是过去式；hanged是过去式；hanging是现在分词，均不正确。

3. 答案：D点拨：考查情态动词。

句意为“我太累了，所以我不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一次”。

指客观要求，用have to。

4. 答案：C点拨：考查另一个(些)的英语表达法。

other另一个(些)，不单独使用，通常与one 以及some连用；the other(两者之中)另一个，通常与one连用；another(三者以上中)另一个；无the another这一搭配。

5. 答案：C点拨：考查动词的形式。

for为介词，其后常接动词ing形式。

6. 答案：C点拨：refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故选C项。

句意为“我不快乐，因为他拒绝准备会议”。

Ⅱ.
答案：1.to hear 2.to make 3.study 4.am
helping 5.caught
Ⅲ.
答案：1.Did；have to 2.I'd love to 3.What；
do 4．didn't leave 5.free；getting
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
词组
stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物ord er food订购食物have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半
solve a probl em解决问题school cl ean-up学校大扫除
搭配
ask sb. To d o sth.要求某人做某事give sb. Sth.给某人某物
tell sb. To d o sth.告诉某人做某事too…to d o sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to d o sth.害怕做某事advise sb. To d o sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to d o sth.最好（不）做某事need to d o sth.需要做某事
本单元语法：
一、If引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法。