译林版英语9AUnit 1 单词教学案

9AUnit1 单词教学案
Comic strips&welcome to the unit
1.eat up 吃光，吃完finish eating eat all of sth.
Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! Hobo, 你吃光了我的早餐。

Make sure the children eat up their vegetables up. 确保孩子们吃完蔬菜。

吃完苹果吃光它们
2.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的
Samuel is creative. He often comes up with different kinds of ideas.
Samuel很有创造力，他经常想到各种不同的主意。

She is very creative, she writes and paints. 她很有创造力，既写作又绘画。

create vt.创造creatively adv.创造性地
3.curious adj. 好奇的be curious about sth. 对…好奇
Billy is curious about everything. Billy 对一切都很好奇。

The boy everything he saw. 这个小男孩对他所看到的一切都很好奇
be curious 后还可以加从句They are curious how it is should be made.
curious 比较级最高级
4.energetic adj. 精力充沛的Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours.
Simon精力很充沛，总是踢几个小时的足球
He is. 他是个精力充沛的网球手。

energy n. 能量（不可数）He has much energy. energetically adv. 精力充沛地
5.modest adj. 谦虚的modesty n. 朴实，谦虚
Daniel is clever, but he is too modest to show off. Daniel很聪敏，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。

be modest ab out one’s success 对自己的成就很谦虚
anized (organised)adj. 有条理的，有效率的
Suzy is well organized. She keeps all her things in good order.
Suzy很有条理，她使她所有的东西都井井有条
organize vt. 组织过去式现在分词名词
order n. 顺序keep…in order 使…保持井然有序
order n. 点单He gave his order to the waiter. 他把点的东西给了服务员。

order v. 命令，订购May I order a pizza?
7.show off 炫耀He 他很谦虚，从不炫耀
show sb./sth. off 吸引大家注意某人或某事
She showed off her new dress at the party. 她在聚会上吸引大家注意她的新裙子
e up with想出（主意），追上，赶上
He often comes up with different kinds of ideas. 他经常想出各种办法。

Shefor raising money. 她想到一个募集资金的新办法
9.argue vi.辩论，争论过去式现在分词
I’m patient and I do not like to argue with others. 我很有耐心，不喜欢与他人争吵
argue with sb. about sth.We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
不要与你的妈妈争吵。

argument n. 争吵have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
10.either…or… 不是…就是…, 或者…或者…
表示在两个可能性中任选其一一般用于连接句中的同等成分，如名词，代词，动词，介词短语等Either you or he will stay here. 不是你就是他要留在这里
I will give her either bread or cake . 我不是给她面包就是蛋糕
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它留在桌上就是在抽屉里
You can either call or email your friend. 你可以打电话或发电邮给你朋友。

either…or…用来连接并列主语，即构成either A or B 的结构时，谓语动词通常与B保持人称和数的
一致如：Either my brothers or my father is coming.
11.neither adv.(两者)都不；也不nor adv.也不
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
我父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好的会计师
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。

其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。

例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。

This neither my fault nor yours. 这既不是我的错也不是你的错
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。

例如：
Neither I nor she is at home today. 今天我和她都不在家。

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

Reading
1. born adj. 天生的Wu Wei is a born artist. 吴伟是一个天生的艺术家。

bear 过去分词born
born的基本意思是“出生的”,引申可表示“问世的,诞生的,天生的”, 既可作定语修饰名词,又可作be的表语,也可作状语修饰形容词
born无比较级和最高级
be born 出生She 出生在五十年代
2. impress vt.给……留下印象n. impression
Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
吴伟，这个年轻艺术家，凭他富有创造力的作品给全国上下留下深刻印象。

impress sb
impress sb. with sth/sb. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻的好印象
She impressed him with her kindness.她的善良打动了他。

=Her kindness impressed him.
it impresses somebody that… 令人钦佩的是……
It impressed me that she remembered my name. 令我钦佩的是她记得我的名字。

Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话我铭记在心。

3. sculpture n.雕塑，雕像
his sculpture for the town square 他的为镇广场创作的雕塑
4. praise n.v. 赞扬，表扬win high praise from… 赢得来自……的高度赞扬
His sculpture for the town square has won high praise from the art community. 他为镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。

He received praise from his classmates for winning the prize.（名词）
他因获得该奖而受到同学们的称赞。

The guests praised the meal.客人们称赞这顿饭做得好. （动词）
5. accountant n.会计
Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant. 苏宁放弃了她的会计职业。

work as an accountant当会计
6. sales department销售部
work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司为销售部效力
7. upset adj. 情绪低落的，沮丧的比较级最高级
make me upset使我不安
be upset about sth. 对……沮丧，对……不安be upset that +从句
Try not to get too upset about it.. 尽量不要过于为此烦恼。

She was upset that her friend left without saying goodbye.
她很不安她的朋友没有道别就离开了。

8. general adj. 总的；普遍的，首席的
from general to specific 从总到分，从普遍到特殊
the general manager of the company 公司总经理
9. race n. 竞赛；赛跑；
Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。

Who won the women 400-metre race? 谁赢了女子400米赛跑？
10. lead n. 主角，扮演主角的演员
take the lead 处于领先地位
She always takes the lead when we plan to do something.
我们不管打算做什么事的时候总由她来领头。

He's playing the lead in the new play.他在新戏中担任主角。

lead也可作动词，“引导；领先；带领；过... (的生活)；导致（lead to）”,lead-led-led
She led the child by the hand. 她拉着孩子的手走。

He led the group out into the garden. 他把那群人带出室外,来到花园里。

11. fall behind 落后
Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。

Hurry up, or you’ll fall behind others. 快点，否则你会落在别人后面。

12. challenge n. 挑战
I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. 我随时准备接受新的挑战。

He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
It’s a new challenge to us all 这对我们大家来说是个新的挑战
他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。

13. chief adj. 主要的，首要的（无最高级）
a chief engineer 首席工程师
14. high-speed adj. 高速的
a high-speed computer
The train is moving at high speed.
15. connect vt. 连接connecting--connected
connect…with与……相连，连接
connect A with B 把A和B连接起来
connect A to B 把A连到B上
The two towns are connected by the railway. 那两座城镇由铁路联结了起来。

Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway (connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.) 刘浩天是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的首席工程师。

Please connect the computer to the Internet.把电脑连到因特网上。

You must connect this wire with that one.你必须把这条电线和那条接起来。

16. miss (n.) (1) 错误，过失
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里（英语谚语）
ten hits and one miss 十次打中，一次未中
(2) 小姐(对未婚女子的称呼，放于姓或姓名前)
Miss Brown is a popular teacher. 布朗小姐是位广受欢迎的教师。

（vt. vi.）未看见；错过；避开；未达到; 想念miss sth./doing sth
The house is at the next corner, you can’t miss it.
那房子就在下一个拐弯的地方你不会看不见的。

I know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。

She missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六她没能出席聚会。

17. as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是
(1)as good as用于字面义，表示“与……一样好”，可视为as…as结构与good的自然搭配.
Is he as good as her at chess? 他下棋也像她下得一样好吗?
(2)若用作习语，则表示“几乎”“无异于”“实际上”。

He as good as said I'm a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎。

另外，还有以下习惯搭配，其翻译不能随便从字面来理解：
(as) good as a play 非常有趣, (as) good as gold 表现很好的, (as) good as new 完好如新,
as good as one’s word 守信, as good as pie 很好的，可爱的，讨人喜欢。

18. attention (n.) 注意，专心
Attention, everyone！I have something important to tell you.
pay attention to 注意, 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词(注意:这里的to是介词，和look forward to用法是一样的)。

All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail,
我们都知道注意每个细节是必要的。

（接名词）
We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。

（接代词）
They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）
19. standard (n.) 标准（既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词）
He always works to high standards. 他总是致力于高标准。

Your recent work has been below standard.你最近的工作一直低于标准
（adj.）标准的He wrote in standard English.他用标准英文写作
20. pioneer (n.) 先锋，开拓者
a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏病的先驱的医生
He is a pioneer in modern medical. 他是现代医学界的先驱。

“少年先锋队”中的pioneer应用复数形式,即the Young Pioneers。

21. surgeon (n.) 外科大夫
The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科医生做了手术。

22. carelessness (n.) 粗心（不可数）
adj. --- 反义词adv. ---反义词
He is a driver with carelessness. 他是个粗心大意的司机。

will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
As a doctor, you can’t be too . 作为一名医生，在怎么仔细也不为过。

23. extra (adj.) 额外的；附加的（通常用作定语）
She’s always willing to work extra hours. 她总是乐意加班。

do extra work 做额外的工作一条多余的毯子an extra blanket
The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.
因为人太多，汽车公司派出了加班车。

24. devote (vt.) 把…贡献，把…专用于
devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。

如：
I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.
我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。

He devoted his whole life to teaching.
他把毕生精力献给了教学。

Fang Yuan has devoted most of her time to her work. 方圆把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。

25. respect （1）(vt.) 尊敬，尊重
All the people in the town respect her.
You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。

Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法.
(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。

We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。

My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。

26. personality (n.) 个性（复数）
His wife has a strong personality. 他妻子的个性很强。

What decides your personality? 什么决定了你的性格？
27 suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的(v.)
be suitable for 适合于be suitable for being an artist 适合成为艺术家
The place is suitable for a picnic.这地方适合于野餐。

Do you think your personality is suitable for the job?
Hair clips ______girl's presents A. is suit for B. are suitable for C. are suit for
Grammar
1. impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的，急躁的比较级最高级-- 反义词
an impatient answer 不耐烦的回答
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be impatient with sb. 对某人没有耐心
She was impatient to know what had happened to her son. 她急于想知道她儿子出了什么事。

Sorry，it's so impatient of me to get angry easily.
My English is always patient with us.
Integrated skills
1. lunar (adj.) 阴历的calendar (n.) 日历；挂历lunar calendar阴历
In the Chinese lunar calendar ，there are 12 animal signs. 中国阴历有十二生肖。

2. animal sign: n.生肖
There are 12 animal signsin the Chinese lunar calendar. 在中国的农历里，一年有12个生肖。

3. represent: v. 代表，象征
Each of the animal signs repesents a lunar year. 每一个生肖代表一年。

The rose represent England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。

4. appear: v. 出现12生肖以固定的顺序出现，每隔12年又会重复循环一次。

The animal signs appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
He didn’t appear _________ 10pm. 他到夜里10点才出现。

拓展：显得，好像，似乎，联系动词。

The street appears _______________. 这条街似乎没有尽头。

It appears / seems that he is ill. 他似乎病了。

He appears / seems to be ill.
5. fixed：adj. 固定的appear in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现
拓展：fix: v. 1）讲某物固定到另一物上，安装
fix a shelf to the wall 将架子装在墙上
2）修理= repair The bike needs __________________. （fix）
6. cycle: n. 循环The cycle repeats every 12 years. 这个循环每隔12年重复一次。

the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环
拓展：v. 骑自行车。

go cycling
She cycles to work every day. 她每天骑自行车去上班。

7. powerful : adj. 有力的，强大的出生在龙年的人很有活力，有时没有耐心。

People born in the year year of the Dragon are very __________ and sometimes impatient.
拓展：power: n. 能力。

He has lost the power of speech. 他丧失了言语能力。

8. lively : adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的livelier-----liveliest / more------, most-----
She’s a lively girl and popular with everyon e. 她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。

The patient seems a little livelier/ more lively this morning. 那病人今晨好像精神些了。

拓展：生动的make the class lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣
9. practical :adj. 实际的--------- practice v. n.
Practical experience, skills 实际经验、实际技能
She is very practical. 心灵手巧
10. loyal ：adj. 忠诚的loyal fans 忠实的粉丝 a loyal supporter 忠实的拥护者
11. mood：n. 心情，情绪pl. moods
She is in a good mood today. 她今天心情很好。

He’s always in a bad mood on Mondays. 他每星期一情绪都很坏。

Their moods change easily. 他们的情绪易变。

in no mood for (doing) sth. / to do sth. 没有做某事的心思或兴致
He’s in no mood for (telling) jokes / to tell jokes. 他没有心情说笑话。

12. divide : v. 分开，分divide------- into ------- 把-------分成-------
Divide the cake into equal parts. 把蛋糕分成等份。

She divided the food into four shares. 她把食物分成4份。

divide the class into small groups 把那个班分成几个小组
be divided into -------- 被分成--------
在西方国家，一年被划分为循环的12个星座。

In Western countries, the year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
拓展：divide A from B 将（两者）分隔开，在（两者）之间划分界线
The English Channel divides England from France. 英吉利海峡把英法两国分割开来。

Six divided by two is three. 6除以2等于3.
13.Shape v. 使成形，塑造
It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你自己才能规划你的人生和你的未来。

拓展：1. 做成某物的形状v. shape sth. into sth.
shape the sand into a castle 把沙子堆成一个城堡
2. n. 外形，形状，样子clouds of different shapes in the sky 天空中各种形状的云彩
trees in all shapes and sizes 大小形状各异的树
Study skillsTask
1. speech n. 演说，讲话，发言speak-----speach pl. ____________
make a speech give a speech 做一个演讲、发言
He is not afraid of _______________ in front of many people. 他不害怕在许多人面前发言。

2. monitor n. 班长
We recommended David to be our m______________.
monitor: 电脑的显示器
3. position: n. 职位，位置
He has many strong qualities for this position. 他有许多很强的能力，适合这个职位。

拓展：1. 位置，方位。

他位于山顶，能看清楚美景。

From his position at the top of the mountain, he can see the beautiful views clearly
2. 姿态，姿势sit/ lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服地坐、躺着
4. agree with sb. 同意（某人）看法
agree with us 同意我的意见agree to do sth 同意做某事
When he said that, I had to agree. 他既然说了那样的话，我也只好答应了。

拓展：couldn’t agree more 与某人意见完全一致
“ The plan is sure to fail”. “I couldn’t agree more”. 这个计划注定要失败，你说的太对了！。