托福--阅读长难句

2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式
解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来 说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分 词与主语之间是被动关系。 Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.
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4、插入语
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提示词such as; for example; including, 破折号前后逗号隔开.
快速阅读的时候通常会把它省略， 即忽略不看。
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但是，如果根据文章问题回原文定 位句子时，如果定位的关键句子包含
• It is possible that tubes made from animal bones were used for spraying because hollow bones, some stained with pigment, have been found nearby. (TPO)
2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式
解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来 说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分 词与主语之间是被动关系。 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and
• Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. • Foundation 地基 • Insert 插入 • Vibration 震动 • 后来，人们试图解除了它的基础建设，并 插入橡胶之间的建筑物和地基钢铁以减少 地表震动的影响。
turn to sb for sth
பைடு நூலகம்有一段时间，美国的儿童学业表现不尽如人意，许多人于是转向日本，想从中 寻求可能的解决办法，因为日本不仅经济实力强，而且学术成就也很高。
3、多个谓语动词连用
解决方法：遇到多个谓语动词连用情况要分清 主句谓语动词和从句的谓语动词。英语句子本身 就犹如一棵大树，只能有一个主干起支撑作用， 其他起辅助作用。
1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后 各个击破。 The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面； alarming 令人担忧的；
介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.
2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式
解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来 说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分 词与主语之间是被动关系。 —————
————————— — Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.
• It is possible that tubes made from animal bones were used for spraying because hollow bones, some stained with pigment, have been found nearby. (TPO) • Pigment: 颜色
• Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. • Foundation 地基 • Insert 插入 • Vibration 震动
2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式
解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来 说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分 词与主语之间是被动关系。 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and
TOEFL
•阅读中的长难句 • •
• This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.
• This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.
2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式
解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来 说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分 词与主语之间是被动关系。 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental
• This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built.
• 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房 间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 • 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放 在屋里的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。
• Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. • Foundation 地基 • Insert 插入 • Vibration 震动
介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.
1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后 各个击破。 The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面； decade 十年；alarming 令人担忧的； pace 步伐，速度
介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United ———— States, many Americans are turning to ————————————————————————— Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.
长难句类型：
• • • • • • 1、主语或宾语拉长 2、分词短语打头 3、多个谓语动词连用 4、插入语 5、并列结构使得句子变长 6、多重复合句叠加
总原则： 浓缩主干，找出核心句型
1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后 各个击破。 The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面； alarming 令人担忧的；
• Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. • Notes: scratchy 痒的；stuffy 不通气的； • Spell：引起；make a difference 有影响 ，有关系
• Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. • Notes: scratchy 痒的；stuffy 不通气的； • Spell：引起；make a difference 有影响 ，有关系