高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."
Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.
When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".
【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

（1）考查形容词。

根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。

（2）考查时态。

根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。

（4）考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。

（5）考查冠词。

age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。

（7）考查名词。

此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。

句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。

分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。

（10）考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。

说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。

主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

故填is celebrated。

（2）考查数词。

句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。

中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。

故填eighth。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。

根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。

故填which。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。

故填to make。

（6）考查名词。

句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。

toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。

故填toys。

（7）考查介词。

句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。

date back to固定短
语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（8）考查时态。

句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。

此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。

故填appeared。

（9）考查副词。

句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。

修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。

for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。

（1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。

系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。

故填connected。

（2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。

修饰形容词used，用副词。

故填frequently。

（3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。

so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故填has reached。

（4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。

根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。

故填as。

（5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。

“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。

故填zones。

（6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。

____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。

故填what。

（7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。

“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。

故填be spent。

（8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。

固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。

故填to put。

（9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。

文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。

故填themselves。

（10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。

be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。

故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。

若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。

4．语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

（1）考查时态。

句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。

根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。

endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。

alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。

（4）考查名词。

句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。

根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。

（5）考查冠词。

as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。

（6）考查时态。

句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。

句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。

（8）考查介词。

keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。

（9）考查定语从句。

句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。

此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。

（10）考查语态。

句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。

根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．语法填空
Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number ________ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.
According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ the growing number of overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.
【答案】will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。

不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。

为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。

（1）考查时态。

根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。

（2）考查定语从句。

2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。

（3）考查时态语态。

"他们"和"报道"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。

（4）考查介词。

文中表示"包括9100万肥胖儿童"，用介词，所以填including。

（5）考查名词。

作句子主语，用名词，文中表示"有效的措施"是复数意义，所以填measures。

（6）考查介词。

句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。

contribute to固定短语，”促进，有助于“，所以填to。

（7）考查名词。

句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。

文中表示"超重青少年"，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。

作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。

（9）考查虚拟语气。

that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用"should + 动词原形"，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen。

（10）考查形容词。

该空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording –using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", ________(become)the first parliament to do so.
If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency.
Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.
However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution –if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now".
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
【答案】its；to rise；becoming；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。

今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

（1）考查代词。

句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

文中表示"它的措辞"，所以填its。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

set to do固定短语，“开始做”，故填to rise。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：5月1日，英国议会宣布进入"气候紧急状态"，成为第一个这样做的议会。

become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填becoming。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：如果在"全球变暖"的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入"全球变热"的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。

4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句，先行词是a point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。

（5）考查名词。

句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。

该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以填weathers/weather。

（6）考查名词。

句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。

介词之后，用名词，所以填frequency。

（7）考查副词。

句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。

修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填definitely。

（8）考查冠词。

句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。

特指"这个转变"，用定冠词，所以填the。

（9）考查介词。

句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。

get through /across固定短语，“理解”，故填through/across。

（10）考查虚拟语气。

that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句，urge之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should)take。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，副词，冠词，介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。

（1）考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

"so...that..."固定句型，"如此……以至于……"，引导让步状语从句，故填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

take...to do sth.固定句式，"花费……做某事"，故此处应填to get。

（3）考查介词。

a pack of固定短语，"一群……"。

故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。

先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。

故填who。

（5）考查时态。

句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。

"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关系，时态一致。

故填recommeded。

（6）考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

（7）考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

（8）考查副词。

空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

（9）考查时态语态。

句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。

根据"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。

主语为we，故填were invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

本句谓语动词为"were invited"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。

听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。

也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.
Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.
Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.
【答案】specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。

（1）考查副词。

句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。

此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。

by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。

（3）考查定语从句。

句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。

此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。

（4）考查名词。

句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。

根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。

（5）考查冠词。

句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。

根据as ___5___ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。

（6）考查时态语态。

句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。

主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。

（7）考查介词。

句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。

介词with 表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。

（8）考查时态。

句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。

主语是it，是第三人称单数，指
Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。

根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。

be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ne Zha, China's animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ (hit) North American theaters later this month.
Well Go USA Entertainment, ________ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.
Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________ Jiaozi, the film ________ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people's views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ (become) their true hero.
Built on a successful________ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.________ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ (large) theatrical release in the country's box office history.
【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影《哪吒》本月即将在北美上映。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

be ready to do固定短语，"准备好做某事",故空格处要用不定式，填to hit。

（2）考查冠词。

空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。

根据语境,这里是泛指"一家分销公司",要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。

分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。

根据句意, follow和逻辑主语"将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片"这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed。