山西省太原市 八年级(下)期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末英语试卷
题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.With the development of technology，
we usually use WeChat payment paper money．（ ）
A. up to
B. instead of
C. full of
2.-Dad， could I have a yard sale this weekend？
- ．（ ）
A. Yes， sure
B. Me， neither
C. You are welcome
3.It is that Lebron James was the super star in this year's NBA basketball game． He is
really good at playing basketball．（ ）
A. unfair
B. truthful
C. unbelievable
4.Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he his dream．（ ）
A. weighed
B. belonged
C. achieved
5.I made dinner for my mother on Mother's Day． It made____ feel happy．（ ）
A. she
B. her
C. hers
6.It was widely known that paper-making is a（n） of ancient China．（ ）
A. invention
B. performance
C. beauty
7.Fenhe River is river in Shanxi． It is our mother river．（ ）
A. long
B. longer
C. the longest
8.Our parents have taken good care of us we were born． We should look after them as
they get older．（ ）
A. unless
B. since
C. until
9.It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window．（ ）
A. for
B. across
C. against
10.-Have you decided which place to go ？
-Yes， I have． I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown．（ ）
A. yet
B. already
C. just
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11.A：Hi，Bruce! The summer vacation is coming．（1）______
B：I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．
A：（2）．______ Do you know anything about the mountain？
B：Yes，of course．It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province．
A：（3）______
B：It's 3，058meters high．
A：Amazing．（4）______
B：No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．
A：Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip．
B：（5）______
A．Have you ever been Wutai Mountain？
B．Where would you like to go for a trip？
C．That sounds great．
D．How high is it？
E．Thanks a lot．
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I work as a vet （兽医）．One day，I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson．They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky．I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious(12)．I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog，and euthanasia （安乐死）would be best for(13)．
On that day，everything seemed (14)．The parents were standing nearby，and the little girl Gina walked(15)
Lucky and petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time．Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on．
It seemed that the little girl(16)face Lucky's death without any difficulty．We sat together for a while，explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives．Gina，who was listening quietly，said，"I know(17)．"
She said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life --- like loving everybody all the time and being nice，right？" The 6-year-old girl(18)，"Well，dogs have already known how to do that，(19) they don't have to stay so long．"
I'd never hear a more (20)explanation to the problem why animals' lives are so short．It has
changed the way I live．
Now I see every day as the last day，and my life could (21)be lost．I try to live my life to the fullest（充实的）．
12. A. illness B. stress C. excitement
13. A. her B. them C. it
14. A. unusual B. peaceful C. lonely
15. A. through B. towards C. for
16. A. could B. needed C. had to
17. A. how B. when C. why
18. A. introduced B. continued C. protected
19. A. though B. so C. but
20. A. amazing B. silly C. honest
21. A. recently B. simply C. suddenly
四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．
One day，Confucius （孔子）led his students to the State of Chu．When crossing through a large forest，they stopped suddenly．What they saw is an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius said，"You are very good at catching cicadas．You must have some special skills．"
"That's right!" the old man answered．"The cicada is clever．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking．If you can hold the bamboo stick well，you might be able to catch cicadas．Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground at will．You can feel free to do it．"
He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at hiding themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree，with my arm reaching out like part of a tree．Last of all，one must be careful．When I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，nothing will stop me．" Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing．This is what this old man has taught us．"
22.Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because ______ ．
A. they got to the State of Chu
B. they wanted to know how to catch cicadas
C. they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick
23.The old man told them that ______ ．
A. cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticks
B. cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in wind
C. cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun
24.The underline phrase "at will " means ______ in Chinese．
A. 随意地
B. 自愿地
C. 认真地
25.According to the old man，people can hide from cicadas by ______ ．
A. dressing up like a tree in the forest
B. climbing a tree and getting to the top
C. making themselves part of the environment
26.What is the main idea of the story？______
A. We can always learn something from strangers．
B. Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world．
C. Love and care are the keys to success．
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27.If half the animals died in your city's zoo next week，it would be a shocking
news．The number of wild animals on earth has decreased（减少）in the past
40years，according to a new report．
Looking at 10，000different populations of animals，the big fall is the numbers of
fish．birds，and other animals．Here is the result of the survey．
Look at the picture，40years ago you could usually see wind head chicken（风头麦鸡）in the countryside，Now there are only two fifths of them．So do other animals like
harbour seals，corn Buntings and grey partridges（灰山鹑）．
How did it happen？This is because of humans．The most important reason is we've killed animals and broken their living environment．Besides，we even mistakenly
introduced other animals that kill endangered ones or take over their living places
Now，many countries have laws to provide special protection to these animals or their living Environment．They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed As a teenager，we also need to do something to protect the
environment：never throw rubbish around，turn off the lights，walk instead of
driving and so on．
The more people helping animals，the better the chance of saving them．
Are wild animals becoming more and more？
______
．How many percent of wind head chicken decrease according to the picture
______
what's the most important reason of fewer wild animals？
______
Where can wild animals live safely？
______
What can we do to protect the environment？Give one example．
______
六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28.将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配．并将代表答案的字标号填在相应的横线上．
______ A．It is located in the city of London，on the north
bank of the Thames River（泰晤士河）．It is one of the most famous and well-preserved historical buildings with a clock in the world．
______
B．In the north of China，there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long ancient wall．It stars at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east．It's the longest wall in the world．
______
C．As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools．
______
D．Known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today．The project began in 1406and it took 14years to built it．The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Dynasty．
______
E．It is the stand-alone bell tower in the north of Pisa．The most special part of the tower is that it started to lean（倾斜）as soon as the first floor of the building was finished．
七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
29.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一
次．
however，nobody，quick，encourage，especially，stronger，has spent，us，adults，nowadays
Reading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people． And the TV show Readers h as made reading popular．
（1）．______， more and more students read books． Teachers always （2）．______students to read at school． Many Chinese students read on e-books beca use it's （3）______and easy． Recently，
a report finds that 80percent of students read books more than half an hour per day． M
any students didn't like spend much money on books before．（4）______，
they are now getting used to paying more for books． Lisa is one of those students who read online． She（5）．______more that ¥100on e-reading books． Some （6）
______don't have enough time to read． They usually read in their free time （7）
______on weekends． It's the only time they have．
It's necessary to read classics．（8）
______can get knowledge without reading． We can open our eyes and enrich our
minds． It also shows （9）______the right attitude （态度） to life． Besides，
when we read， we can become （10）．______in thinking， writing and memorizing． Reading is the good habit that should be kept up throughout our entire life．
30.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每个词只用一次．
many see thousand whether one make we successful excite remind
Museums are a window into history．Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures，ancient things and even 3-D technology．
May 18is International Museum Day．It is the perfect time to visit the best museums near you．It is a chance （1）______ those old things you once discussed in class．Sadly，a lot of students think museums are boring．They know little that museums can be really （2）______ ．Some old people like museums because a museum （3）______ them of the life in the past．Besides，museums open your eyes to the
world．Everyone should visit museum （4）______ you are old or young．
In Iowa，US，there is an ice-cream museum．It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to （5）______ life．You can learn the history while enjoying
delicious ice-cream at a time．The （6）______ ice-cream cone（甜筒）came out in 1904．Since then，people （7）______ ice-cream for almost 2000years．If you mix ice together with milk and sweets，you can make ice-cream （8）______ ．
What's more，the museum shows （9）．______ than 3000different kinds of
ice-cream．Of course，no one can truly taste （10）______ of ice-cream in
life．But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past and future．
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31.每年的 5 月 15 是国际家庭日．家庭是幸福的港湾，你的家庭幸福吗？请根据提示
要求写一篇 60 词左右的英语小短文，讲述一件发生在你家庭中的故事．
提示要点：
• Do you have a happy family？
Tell us a story that happened in your family．
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
根据With the development of technology，可推出句意：在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币．结合选项，A．一直到 B．代替 C．充满，选项
B符合题意．
故选：B．
在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币．
熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2.【答案】A
【解析】
考查情境对话．A是的，当然．B我也不．C不客气．结合语境"爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？"．可知，应该是"是的，当然"．
故选：A．
--爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？
--是的，当然．
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
3.【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词．A不公正的．B真实的．C难以置信的．结合语境"勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是___，他真的很擅长打篮球．"．可知，应该是"真实的"．
故选：B．
勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是真实的，他真的很擅
长打篮球．
形容词通常做表语或定语，要结合语境，分析选项给出的形容词，掌握句子
结构及一些固定用法，完成试题．
4.【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词．A称重．B属于．C实现．结合语境"当Dave ___了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感．"．可知，应该是"实现"梦想．
故选：C．
当Dave 实现了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
5.【答案】B
【解析】
根据 It made____ feel happy，可知考查代词：因为made 是动词，所以后面用宾格形式的her．
故选：B．
母亲节那天我为妈妈做了晚饭，这使她感到高兴．
本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
6.【答案】A
【解析】
A．发明B．表演 C．美丽，根据 paper-making is a（n） of ancient China，可知在造纸在中国古代是一种发明，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
众所周知，造纸在中国古代是一种发明．
熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7.【答案】C
【解析】
根据Fenhe River is river in Shanxi，可知汾河是山西最长的河，这里
in Shanxi一般用于最高级，放在is后面跟形容词形式，这里在最高级前面加冠词the．
故选：C．
汾河是山西最长的河，他是我们的母亲河．
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
8.【答案】B
【解析】
根据Our parents have taken good care of us we were born，可知本题考查连词词义，这里意思是自从我们出生后以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们．因为前面用到了现在完成时，所以后面连词用since．
故选：B．
自从我们出生以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们．
本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
9.【答案】C
【解析】
根据It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window，可知
天气很黑暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上．beat against 是拍打，击打的意思．
故选：C．
天气很暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词：根据句意，你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？是的，我决定了，我将
要去家乡探望我的祖父母．原句是现在完成时的疑问句，所以只能搭配yet．already通常用于现在完成时态的肯定句．just刚刚，不符合．
故选：A．
--你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？
--是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母．
副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里用于现在完成时态，要结合语境，辨析
副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】
1．B 细节推理题．根据后句I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．我
想去五台山爬山．可知结合选项，应说你想去哪里旅行？故选B．
2．C 细节推理题．根据后句I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．我想去五台山爬山．可知结合选项，应说这听起来太棒了．故选C．
3．D 细节推理题．根据后句It's 3，058meters high．可知结合选项，应说这座
山有多高？故选D．
4．A 细节推理题．根据后句No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．不，我没有．这是我第一次去那里．可知结合选项，应说你之前去过五台山吗？
故选A．
5．E 细节推理题．根据前句Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip．哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己．可知结合选项，应说非常感谢．故选E．
A：嗨，布鲁斯！暑假就要到了．你想去哪里旅行？
B：我想去五台山爬山．
A：这听起来太棒了．你对这座山有什么了解吗？
B：是的，当然．它是山西最高的山．
A：这座山有多高？
B：高3058米．
A：太棒了．你之前去过五台山吗？
B：不，我没有．这是我第一次去那里．
A：哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己．
B：非常感谢．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
12.【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A
【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C
【解析】
1．A．考查名词辨析．句意为：我发现lucky 年老了并且得了严重的疾病．A、生病；B、压力；C、兴奋．结合They came to the hospital with
their dying dog Lucky可知他们去了医院，故可知是得了病，故选A．2．C．考查代词辨析．联系上下文
I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog， and euthanasia （安乐死） would be best for我告诉他们我不能做任何事情，安乐死是最好的，所以
用it 来代替dog，故选C．
3．B．考查形容词词义．根据句意：那天，一切都看起来平静．根据后文Well， dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"小姑娘对狗死亡这件事情的理解，可以推测出是平静．A、不同寻常的；B、平静的；C、孤独的所以应选B．
4．B．考查考察介词搭配．结合petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time最后一次爱抚，可知是走向狗，A．通过；B．朝；C．为了．故选B．
5．A．考查情态动词词义辨析．联系 It seemed that the little girl（5）
face Lucky's death without any difficulty可知小姑娘似乎没有任何困难的能够接受狗死亡这件事情．could能，needed需要，have to必须，所以应选A．6．C．考查疑问词的词义．联系We sat together for a while，
explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives我们坐在一起，我解
释狗的生命要比人类短，可知下文是小姑娘知道为什么why．所以应选C．7．B．考查动词的词义辨析．A．介绍；B．继续C．保护．联系上下文，可知小
姑娘前面说了一段话
People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life --- like loving everybody al l the time and being nice， right？" ，后面说了一段话Well，
dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"，中间需要使用继续这个单词，因此选B．
8．B．考查连词．联系上下文Well， dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"可知句意为：狗已经知道为什么这么做了，所以它没有必要呆太长的时间，前后是因果关系，故so所以，but但是，although虽然，因此选B．
9．A．考查形容词词义．A．神奇的；惊奇的；B．愚蠢的；C．诚实的．联系
It has changed the way I live．改变了我生活的方式，可知作者对这个解释感到惊奇，因此选A
10．C．考查副词词义辨析．A．最近的；B．简单的．C．突然的．根据
Now I see every day as the last day， and my life could （10）Cbe lost．我将每天
当做是最后一天，我的生命可能突然会失去．因此选C．
作者是一个兽医，因为一只狗的安乐死，改变了自己的生活态度．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读
边做，注意联系上下文．
22.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C
【解析】
1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后When crossing through a large forest，
they stopped suddenly． What they saw is an old man standing under a tree，
catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick． Confucius said，
"You are very good at catching cicadas． You must have some special skills．"可知，孔子和学生突然停下来是因为看到有人正在捕蝉，并且提到了捕蝉技巧．故选B．
2．B．细节理解题，根据第二段老人所说"If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away"可知，如果蝉听到风中叶子的声音就会飞走，故选B．
3．A．词义猜测题，根据划线短语后半句话，You can feel free to do it 可知，你可以轻松地去做这件事，"at will "的意思是"随意地"，故选A．
4．A．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段老人所说"I am standing under a tree like half of a tree，with my arm reaching out like part of a tree．"可知，需要假扮成
为树的一部分，故选A．
5．C．主旨大意题，根据最后一段孔子所说"you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing" 可知，成功的关键是足够认真和热爱，故选C．
有一天，孔子带着他的学生来到了楚国．当他们穿过一片大森林时，他们看
到一位老人站在树下用竹竿抓蝉，突然停了下来．孔子听了老人抓蝉的经验，转身对学生说："不管你做什么，只要你足够细心，爱你所做的事，你才能成
功．这就是这位老人教我们的．"
阅读中注意文后的问题．然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关
系．
27.【答案】【小题1】No，they aren't
【小题2】60%
【小题3】We've killed animals and broken their living environment
【小题4】In the nature protection areas
【小题5】We can walk instead of driving
【解析】
1．No，they aren't．细节理解题，题意是野生动物越来越多吗？根据语境
The number of wild animals on earth has decreased in the past 40years，according to a new report根据一项新报告，地球上野生动物的数量在过去的
40年里减少了．可得出答案．"
2.60%．细节理解题，题意是根据图片风头鸡减少多少？根据语境
Now there are only two fifths of them现在只有五分之二了，故减少了五分之三，也就是60%，可得出答案．
3．We've killed animals and broken their living environment．细节理解题，题意是野生动物减少的最重要的原因是什么？根据语境
The most important reason is we've killed
animals and broken their living environment 最重要的原因是我们杀死了动物，破坏了他们的生存环境．可得出答案．
4．In the nature protection areas．细节理解题，题意是野生动物可以安全地生活在哪里？根据语境"They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed他们可以生活在自然保护区以保护自己免遭杀害．可得出答案．
5．We can walk instead of driving．细节理解题，题意是我们能做些什么来保
护环境呢？举个例子吧．根据语境Never throw rubbish around，turn off the lights，walk instead of driving and so on．不要乱扔垃圾，关灯，走路而不是
开车等．可得出答案．
本文主要讲了野生动物在不断的减少，主要原因是人类破坏了它们的生活环境，告诉我们要时刻不忘保护环境，你做的越多就会对动物的生存帮助越大．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
28.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】
1．B 细节推理题．根据第一句In the north of China，there lies a 6，
700-kilometer-long ancient wall．在中国北方，绵延着一座6700 千米长的古城墙，可知结合选项，应说的是长城．故选B．
2．D 细节推理题．根据第一句Known as the Purple Forbidden City．众所周知的紫禁城，可知结合选项，应说的是紫禁城，故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据第一句It is located in the city of London．它坐落于伦敦，可知结合选项，应说图3大本钟坐落于伦敦，故选A．
4．E 细节推理题．根据第一句It is the stand-alone bell tower in the north of Pisa．它是独自矗立在比萨北部的一座钟塔，可知结合选项，应说在比萨北部的一座钟塔，故选E．
5．C 细节推理题．根据第一句As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．可知，作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一，它是由Taj Mahal 为他的妻子修建的陵墓，故选C．
短文讲了五个著名的建筑物和展示了它们的照片．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
29.【答案】Nowadays；encourage；quick；However；has spent；adults；especially；Nobody；us；stronger
【解析】
1．Nowadays；考查副词．句意"___，越来越多的学生读书．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"现在"．修饰句子，用副词Nowadays．
2．encourage；考查动词．句意"在学校里，老师总是__孩子们读书"．根据所给单词，可知，encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事．主语teachers复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形encourage．
3．quick；考查形容词．句意"许多中国学生阅读电子书是因为它是___和方便的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"快捷的"．系表结构．填形容词quick．4．However；考查连词．句意"___，他们现在正习惯于为书籍付费"．根据上一句Many students didn't like spend much money on books before许多学生以前不喜欢在书上花很多钱．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用However然而．5．has spent；考查现在完成时．句意"她在电子阅读器上___超过100英镑．"．根
据所给单词，可知，spend+金钱+on sth在某物上花费金钱．表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．用现在进行时态，结构是have/has+单词的过去分词．主语she她．用has．spend的过去分词是spent．填has spent．
6．adults；考查名词．句意"有些___没有足够的时间阅读．"．根据7空后It's the only time they have．这是他们唯一的时间．可知，应该是"成年人"．由some 一些．可知，填复数adults．
7．especially；考查副词．句意"他们通常在空闲时间读书，__在周末．"．根据
所给单词，可知，应该是"尤其"，填副词especially．
8．Nobody；考查不定代词．句意"不读书___能获得知识"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"没人"．填Nobody．
9．us；考查代词．句意"它也向___展示了正确的人生态度．"．show sb．sth．向某人展示某物．根据所给单词，可知，填宾格us我们．
10．stronger；考查比较级．句意"当我们阅读的时候，我们会在思考，书写和记忆方面变得___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"更强的"．become系动词．用形容词比较级stronger．
这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍阅读已经成为许多中国人的生活方式，而电视节目的读者也使阅读变得流行起来．阅读是一个好习惯，应该在我们的
整个生活中保持下去．
选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选
择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检
查一遍．
30.【答案】【小题1】to see
【小题2】exciting
【小题3】reminds
【小题4】whether
【小题5】our
【小题6】first
【小题7】have made
【小题8】more successful
【解析】
1．to see．考查动词；根据句意：参观博物馆是一个可以___旧事物的好机会，根据所给单词，可知，应该是"看到"see．It is a chance to do sth做某事的好机会．填to see．
2．exciting．考查形容词；句意：许多学生认为博物馆很无聊，他们很少知道博
物馆也会很___．前后是转折关系，所以需要选一个和boring"无聊的"相对的形容词，根据所给单词，可知，修饰事物museums，用ing形容词．填excite的形容词exciting令人兴奋的．
3．reminds．考查动词；句意：一些老人喜欢博物馆因为博物馆使他们___起过去的生活．根据所给单词，可知remind sb．of sth．使某人回想起某事．主语是museum单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用remind的第三人称单数reminds．
4．whether．考查连词；句意：每个人都应该参观博物馆___你是年轻的还是老的．根据所给单词，可知，Whether…or"无论…还是…"．固定搭配．填whether．5．our．考查代词；句意：在美国，有一个冰激凌博物馆．它给___生活带来了很多甜蜜的回忆．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"我们的"，修饰名词life生活．用we的形容词性物主代词our．
6．first．考查序数词；句意：____只冰激凌甜筒在1904年出现．根据所给单词，及定冠词the．可知，应该是"第一"．填one的序数词first．
7．have made．考查现在完成时，句意：自那之后，人们___了将近2000 年冰
激凌．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"制造"make．由since then自那以后．可知，用现在完成时．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语people人们．用have．make的过去分词是made．填have made．
8．more successful．考查比较级；句意：如果你把冰激凌和牛奶和糖混合到一起，你可以使冰激凌___．根据所给单词，可知，make sb/sth+形容词"让某人/某物怎么样"．这里要填比较级．应该是"更成功的"．填successful的比较级more successful．
9．more．考查固定搭配．句意：博物馆陈列___3000 多种不同的冰激凌．根据所给单词，可知，more than超过．固定搭配．填more．
10．thousands．考查固定搭配．句意：没有人可以真正尝完这___冰激淋．根据所给单词，可知，thousands of 数以千计的．固定搭配．填thousand的复数thousands．
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍博物馆是历史的窗口，博物馆可以用图片、古物甚至3D技术来解释一切历史．作者列举了一个冰激凌博物馆，希望更多的人们去参观．
选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案．
31.【答案】I have a happy family．（开篇引出话题）We spend a lot of time together． We often go on a vacation during holidays．【高分句型一】（介绍家人一起度过欢乐时光）My parents take good care of me，not only in life，but also in my schoolwork．【高分句型二】（家庭幸福来源于父母的关心和爱）I once failed the English sppech contest． I am afraid that my parents might me disappointed．（介绍故事起因）Instead ，my parents took me to the beach and let me shout loudly．【高分句型三】Then we had a long talk．They told me I was the best in their heart．【高分句型四】（感受到家人的温暖）They believe I will be better and better if I keep working hard．【高分句型五】I know
my parents are always there for me．（故事结局，明白的道理）I love them．I love my。