黑龙江省双鸭山市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

双鸭山市第一中学2017年高一学年期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The International V oluntary Service runs a number of Youth Echanges throughout the year.Youth Echanges give small groups of 4­5 young people the opportunity to tae part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two wees.These young people are joined by 4­5 young people from 3­4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural eperience in a safe environment.
Eample Youth Echanges：
Youth Echange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—eploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the eco­village as an eample of a community and tae part in team­building activities. Youth Echange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living.This project will tae place in a natural par，where the group will tae part in gardening activities and games/worshops about continuous development. Youth Echange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities：Serbia，Turey，Ireland
Theme：Foster(培养) social inclusion(融入) and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.
Youth Echange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A social­environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citienship.Over 10 days，the group
will tae part in activities to raise awareness(意识) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.
1．What do you focus on when travelling in France?
A．Gardening wor.
B．Civil rights.
C．Developing social inclusion.
D．Rebuilding communities.
2．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can tae part in________. A．Youth Echange 1B．Youth Echange 2
C．Youth Echange 3 D．Youth Echange 4
3．Which nationality are Youth Echanges most popular with?
A．Spain. B．Italy.
C．Ireland. D．France.
B
Last Friday,6­year­old Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins too turns chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.
After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii，a toy dinosaur and a remote control car，Landon jumped off Santa’s lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced bac to Santa’s side：he’d forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”．
His mom，Naomi Johnson，eplained to WOOD­TV this wee that Landon is often told he’s “naughty”by people who mistae his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when you’re at the grocery store if he’s too loud，”Johnson said.“He’s been told by other people before，‘You don’t need to be so naughty，’or‘Why are you naughty？’．”
Johnson says Santa too the time to listen to Landon’s worries，and held the boy’s hands all the while.“Santa sat him net to him and too Landon’s hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down.Santa ased Landon if it bothered，him，having Autism？Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldn’t. “It shouldn’t bother him to be who he is，”Johnson said.
Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and it’s hard for people to understand that he has autism”，but that he’s “not a naughty boy”．
“You now I love you and it’s O.You’re a good boy，”Santa told WOOD­TV about the chat with Landon.“You’re a good boy，you now.”
Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa’s thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message I’ve been trying to get through to him for a while now—that he’s special and I love him just the way he was made，”the mom told Today.“Seeing Landon’s face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldn’t stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”4．What did Landon do after he raced bac to Santa?
A．He shared Christmas desires with Santa.
B．He checed if he was the real Santa Claus.
C．He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.
D．He ased for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.
5．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Avoid those who mistae him.
B．Remain what he is.
C．Try to change the way he behaves.
D．Tell others about his autism.
6．What can we infer from the tet?
A．Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.
B．Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.
C．Santa Claus is always popular with children and their parents.
D．Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.
7．What’s the best title for the tet?
A．It’s O to be you
B．Autism is really a problem
C．Find time to chat with Santa
D．Don’t stay with naughty boys
C
When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what wored. Scientists present the methods that got the best result. They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won’t show are the mistaes or failures that came first. Yet sometimes those mistaes pointed the way to success.
It can tae a long time and many eperiments to achieve scientific success. Robbin,16，and Annabelle,15，learned that while woring this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Broo University in New Yor. What’s more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear. “I lie the idea of scientific research，”says Robbin. It’s the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”．This summer，Robbin
has been woring with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is maing new drugs to fight harmful bacteria（细菌). At first，the tests made Robbin anious. She worried that she might be maing costly mistaes. But Lauren comforted her that finding out what doesn’t wor is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every eperiment wouldn’t succeed.
Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success. She wored with graduate student Agniesa Gil. “Sometimes I try something and it taes a while for the eperiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again ”．But she’s now learning to be patient and not to epect immediate success.
In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success. 8．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?
A．Scientists’achievements.
B．The reasons for success.
C．The cause of mistaes.
D．Stressful process of research.
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Robbin is a graduate student.
B．Lauren managed to mae new drugs.
C．Annabelle learns the value of patience.
D．Agniesa epected immediate success.
10．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their eperiments?
A．They did their eperiments independently.
B．They realied not all eperiments would succeed.
C．They helped graduate students to mae new drugs.
D．They made serious mistaes in the eperiments.
11．What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．The cause of maing mistaes in science.
B．The significance of scientific discovery.
C．The importance of doing eperiments.
D．The correct attitudes towards failures.
D
The term “helicopter parents”refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children”．
Helicopter parents are always maing a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homewor at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly（不断地）shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him ero alone time.
Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy，the job maret，and the world in general can push parents toward taing more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate(对...补偿过多) with their own children.When parents see other over-involved parents，it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.
The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can bacfire.To give an eample，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broen into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord (房东) to install（安装）an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations (协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt lie my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，”says Mary.
Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the eact opposite. In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child’s basic sills to deal with matters independently. It maes the child feel lacing in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They’re winning the battle，but in fact losing the war. 12．What’s the purpose of helicopter parents’overparenting?
A．To do something good for their children.
B．To mae their children not ignored.
C．To help their children find a good job.
D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.
13．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.
B．Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.
C．Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.
D．Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.
14．What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．The bad effects of helicopter parenting.
B．How we can avoid being helicopter parents.
C．Different opinions about helicopter parenting.
D．The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards “helicopter parenting”？
A．Uninterested. B．Objective.（客观的）
C．Positive. D．Disapproving.（不同意的）
第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多余项。

Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5-minute ecitement of flying wrapping paper（包装纸）.__16__The following tips can help mae gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.
1．now the person
The most important thing in the echanging of gifts is that it shows you really now the person well，and you really care about him.__17__
2．Donate（捐）in their name
__18__Research suggests that happier people give more to others, and that giving more maes people happier.Moreover，charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection. So，try giving to the less fortunate in someone’s name this holiday season.
3．Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs
__19__A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to epress to the gift receiver.
Family heirlooms (传家宝) may be another good gift choice. A study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalied thing—money—to the generations，the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone.
4．Provide chances for involvement
If there’s a golden rule of gifts，though，it’s this：_20__People who receive eperiential gifts，such as concert ticets or a oo membership，feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts.
A．But it doesn’t have to be that way.
B．Give eperiences rather than objects.
C．The new and store-bought is not always best.
D．That is always beyond their epectation.
E．That means satisfy another’s pleasure.
F．Giving gifts to friends or to charity is lined to happiness.
G．Start listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift.
第二部分：基础知识运用(共二节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ann wored for a big company.One of the duties of her__21__was to go to the post office every day and__22__the company mail.One day in December, she__23__a beggar maing himself up as a Santa Claus__24__on the corner of the street. Each day she__25__her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and__26__her a Merry Christmas.
At night the temperature dropped below 0℃,but the Santa Claus__27__stood in the cold wind.__28__she dropped her coins into his bowl，she handed him a pair of gloves.
A wee later，a(n)__29__Santa Claus was standing there.“What happened to the other Santa Claus？” she ased.He told her，“He’s very__30__today.” She prayed for his health.
Later that day，a colleague came into her office__31__.“I don’t now what I’m going to do.”“What’s wrong？”she ased.“It’s my e­husband，”her colleague__32__，“I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas，__33__my e-husband refuses to send money to them. It breas my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady__34__her colleague，“I’m sure everything will__35__. It’s Christmas.Believe in miracles (奇迹)．”
That evening，she told her husband about her colleague’s__36__，“I now we don’t have much money to__37__，but I’d lie to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for__38__but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled，“Give her one hundred dollars.She needs it more than we do.”
She reached up and held him.Warmth spread__39__her body. He held her and realied that there really was a Santa Claus—and he had__40__her!
21．A.family B．job C．life D．religion
22．A.receive B．go through C．answer D．pic up
23．A.spotted B．watched C．sensed D．followed
24．A.standing B．waiting C．playing D．performing
25．A.earned B．counted C．saved D．threw
26．A.send B．wish C．offer D．tell
27．A.even B．just C．still D．yet
28．A.Although B．If C．Since D．After
29．A.honest B．new C．considerate D．strong
30．A.sad B．poor C．cold D．sic
31．A.in tears B．in shoc C．in fright D．in trouble
32．A.concluded B．decided C．continued D．commented
33．A.or B．but C．so D．otherwise
34．A.reminded B．amused C．teased D．comforted
35．A.wor out B．come bac C．run out D．open up
36．A.message B．suggestion C．situation D．eample
37．A.lend B．help C．lose D．pay
38．A.ourselves B．themselves C．us D．others
39．A.off B．to C．among D．through
40．A.relaed B．doubted C．married D．shaped
第二节语篇填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Two years ago，Boyan Slat，41.________19-year-old university student in Holland，made the claim that he 42.________clean up the oceans（海洋）vast accumulation of plastics（塑料）in about five years.
43．________a diving holiday in Greece，Boyan Slat，aged 16，found there were 44.________(many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started looing for a 45. ________ (solve) to ocean plastic pollution. In 2012，he decided to mae his intentions public. It sounded lie a pipe-dream to many when Slat first described his idea，but he felt it was so simple it just might wor.
Slat came up with 46.________he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.” Instead of going after the plastics，he designed an array (排列) of long floating barriers（障碍）to let the ocean currents(洋流) concentrate the plastic itself．The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.
The system had its first test，which 47.________(perform) in the Aores Islands. After proving the feasibility (可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do，the real evaluation（评估）of the array will tae place in the second quarter of 2016，in a two-year pilot project in real-world conditions off the coast of Tsushima，an island 48.________(lie) between Japan and South orea.
This pilot project is worth watching to see 49.________ it wors. And if it does wor as 50.________(epect)，we have something even bigger to loo forward to.
第三部分词汇语法应用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(注：答题卡上写完整单词)
51.（形容词）方便的c __________ 52.（名词）质量q__________
53. (副词) 确定地d ___________ 54. (动词) 适应a _________
55. (动词) 探索e___________ 56. (形容词)社会的,社交的s __________
57. (动词) 陈列,展示d ____________ 58.（名词）交流c ______________
59. (副词）传统的t _____________ 60. (形容词) 不可能的u___________
第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61._____________ (personal), it’s a waste of time spending too much time playing computer games..
62.I have received an__________ (invite) to lunch and not decided yet.
63.We must mae it ________ (clearly)that smart phones wor for us, and they are not our master.
64.The tray(托盘) is__________ (load) with cups
65.My friend gave his full __________(support) to my advice.
66.It is __________ (naturally)for the young to see for the ecitement of driving a fast car.
67.Mr hang Jiegong，a professor in memory, made an _________ (impress) speech in the hall this term.
68.Sand _________(blow) in my eyes when I waled along the seaside.
69.If you are ___________(involve)in something, you give a lot of time, effort or attention to it.
70. A rat came to the window，but I moved suddenly and __________(frighten)it away.
第三节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious，wondering________was happening.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. why
72.His favorite food is fried snacs and soft drins. It is no surprise ______losing weight is just his dream.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. who
73.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be completely free from dust灰尘.
A.where
B. how
C. because
D. that
74.We must find out ___________ arl is coming，so we can boo a room for him in advance.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
75.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents，__________ is very eciting.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
76. I will never forget such a beautiful village________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
77. The baby，________health was ruined after taing the medicine，was only one year old.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
78.In general, Tom is a good man, but he __________be very hard sometimes.
A. must
B.will
C. dare
D. can
79. Since nobody gave him any help，I am sure that he________have done the research on his own.
A. should
B. would
C. could D must
80.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________tae me to Disneyland on weeends.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Life is an mystery and we will never now that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure：problems are unavoidable. For us，it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow.
Mae a speech used to be a big problem for me.With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition many times，but I didn’t hold bac.Instead, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech，listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I’m confident enough to give my best speech for you all.
My dear friends, don’t afraid of problems，but tae advantage of it to be the best of ourselves! 第二节书面表达(共25分)
你的美国网友Peter想了解中国文化习俗，请你向他推荐一个网站
网址：
特点1.用地道的文章介绍中国文化习俗。

2.每个汉字都标注拼音
3.配图生动有趣
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读A 1-3 ADB 阅读B 4-7 CBBA 阅读C 8-11 ACBD 阅读D 12-15 ADBD 七选五16-20 AEFCB (每题2分)
完形填空21-25BDAAC 26-30BCDBD 31-35ACBDA 36-40CBADC （每题1.5分）语法填空41. a 42.could/would 43. During 44. more 45. solution 46. what
46.47. was performed 48．lying 49. if/whether 50．epected (每题1.5分）词汇语法51convenient 52quality 53definitely 54adapt 55eplore
56social 57display 58communication 59traditionally 60unliely
61Personally 62invitation 63clear 64loaded 65support
66natural 67impressive 68blew 69involved 70frightened (每题1分)
单选71-80 ABDCA CDDDA （每题1分）
Life is an
a
mystery and we will never now that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for
sure：problems are unavoidable. For us，it’s the process of solving problems that hel p
helps
us grow.
Ma e
Making a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribl y
terrible
pronunciation，I failed in speech competitio n
competitions
many times，but I didn’t hold bac. Instead, I
considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech，listenin g
listened
to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I’m confident enough to give my best speech for you all.
to
My dear friends，don’t ∧
be afraid of problems，but tae advantage of i t
them
to be the best of
ourselves! （每题1分）
作文：（25分）
Dear Peter,
I am delighted that you are longing to acquire a good nowledge of Chinese tradition, and it offers me much pleasure to recommend a fabulous website .
Countless essays, written by the natives, on Chinese cultures and customs are afforded, all of which will broaden your horions and epose you to Chinese perspectives as well as daily routines, both traditional and contemporary ones. Additionally, for the sae of giving foreigners pronunciation guide, every character is mared with Pinyin, thus helping you pronounce it accurately .
While browsing the website, not merely will you improve your reading ability, but also abundant illustration with vivid visual design will be provided so as to illustrate the tet and enhance your fantasy.
If only my recommendation were helpful and satisfactory! Looing forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua。