高考英语 英语语法系列之倒装句课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. Up it flew. Out he rushed.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒 装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father,”You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
2、以否定词开头作部分倒装 如: Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。
There goes the bell. There goes the thief! Here comes your husband.
注意： 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I. He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.
注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today,””So it is.” “He finished it on time.””So he did.”
注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词 作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go, rush,等不及物动词。 Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
典型例题 — Why can't I smoke here? — At no time _______ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。 The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.
(高考复习专题) The Inversion
Inversion
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。 如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。
Inversion(倒装句)
英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Why did you do it like that?
典型例题 No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
谓语 + 主语
助动词/情态动词
完全倒装
部分倒装
+主语 + v.…
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
In came the headmaster.
Have you known the news? Can you speak English?
一、完全倒装
１、在 here, there 引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
部分倒装
3.在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装，例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.
A fish can swim and so can I. We have had breakfast and so have they. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a stick goat.
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒 装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father,”You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
2、以否定词开头作部分倒装 如: Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。
There goes the bell. There goes the thief! Here comes your husband.
注意： 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I. He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.
注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today,””So it is.” “He finished it on time.””So he did.”
注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词 作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go, rush,等不及物动词。 Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
典型例题 — Why can't I smoke here? — At no time _______ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。 The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.
(高考复习专题) The Inversion
Inversion
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。 如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。
Inversion(倒装句)
英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Why did you do it like that?
典型例题 No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
谓语 + 主语
助动词/情态动词
完全倒装
部分倒装
+主语 + v.…
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
In came the headmaster.
Have you known the news? Can you speak English?
一、完全倒装
１、在 here, there 引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
部分倒装
3.在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装，例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.
A fish can swim and so can I. We have had breakfast and so have they. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a stick goat.
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。