2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析

2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷及解析⼤连市2018年初中毕业升学考试
英语
注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答⽆效。

1.本试卷共七⼤题，73⼩题，满分140分。

考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共68分）
I. 单项填空（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）
1. The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June.
A. at
B.on
C. in
D. to
2. The zebra is African animal. It eats leaves as well as grass.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.Sally is our monitor. is an active girl and plays lots of sports.
A.He
B.His
C.Hers
D.She
4.Betty would like the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture.
A.seen
B.seeing
C.to see
D.see
5.--Mike, do you go to work?
--I take a bus to my office every day.
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
6.I very busy studying for my exams since last month.
A.am
B.was
C.will be
D.have been
7.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao red means luck.
A.until
B.if
C. although
D.because
8.Look at the sign. You take photos here.
A.couldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.won’t
9.We on the playground when it began to rain.
A.ran
B.were running
C.run
D. have run
10. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate than ever before.
A.easily
B.more easily
C.most easily
D.the most easily
11. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came after years’ hard work.
A. out
B.on
C.down
D. up
12.--It’s fine today. Let’s go out for a walk.
-- .
A.What a surprise!
B.That’s a good idea!
C.Have a nice day!
D.I’m not sure about that!
Ⅱ.完形填空（⼀）（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，理解其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. One was known for low price and the other for the high quality(质量). The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very 13 . But the maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality.Everyone 14 to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very 15 .
But bad times came to the town and no one 16 much money. The young maker did well. However, the old maker went out of business.No one could 17 his guitars.
After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart(散开).Some people were so 18 that they went to young guitar maker’s house to get their19 back.
When they were arguing with (争论) the maker, a 20 came from behind the crowd.”How can you blame (责怪)him?He never said the guitar were 21 . It is all of you who are to blame.You were only 22
how they made you look!”the voice came from the old guitar maker.”I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars. Something that is really good takes a lot of time and 23 .”Hearing this, those people left.
“Please teach me how to 24 good guitars,” said the young maker. The old make taught him and the young maker taught others. Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico.
13.A. carefully B. quickly C. early D.properly
14.A. agreed B.decided C.planned D.wanted
15.A. poor B.kind C.busy D.rich
16.A.spent B.gave C.expected D.had
17.A.afford B.sell /doc/555b78aaaa114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a59.html e D.discover
18.A.excited B.angry C.happy D.surprised
19.A.guitars B.prize C.presents D.money
20.A.voice B.song C.cough D.conversation
21.A.valuable B.perfect C.special D.expensive
22.A.proud of B.worried about C.interested in D.good at
23.A.knowledge B.effort C.advice D.wealth
24.A.choose B.play C.make D.repair
III. 阅读理解（⼀）（本⼩题共17⼩题，每⼩题2分，共34分）
A. 阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Website: /doc/555b78aaaa114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a59.html /lnec The Lions Nature Education Center was before 1991.
A.a club
B.a forest
C.a market
D.a farm
26.The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to .
A.help people learn about the environment
B.provide a place for school trips and outings
C.show visitors what life was like in Hong Kong
D.give people a chance to be close to nature
27.According to the center rules,visitor are not allowed to .
A.drink water outside
B.throw away rubbish
C.bring their own food
D. have a talk with others
28.What can we know about the canter’s opening hours?
A. It is open 24 hours
B. It is closed on Tuesday
C. It is open at weekends
D.It is closed on public holidays.
Passage 2
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream-he wanted to play in the NBA.
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small.He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was star of the team.
In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he play in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 – he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter – you can do almost anything if never give up.
29.What did Spud decide to do when he was at school?
A.To play in the NBA.
B.To be a basketball star
B.To lead a basketball team. D.To enter a good university.
30.The underlined(画线的)word“stands”probably means“a place where people”.
A.do exercise
B.see a film
C.play basketball
D.watch a match
31.From the passage，we know .
A.Spud turned his height into an advantage
B.Spud’s height brought him more attention
C.Spud’s height never stopped him going on
D.Spud’s height stopped him doing what he loved
32.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Training to Be a Star Player
B.The Shortest Player in the NBA
C.Spirit Behind NBA Players
D.Hero of the U.S.A--Spud Webb
Passage 3
As the technology develops, the number of e-readers(电⼦阅读器) grows quickly. Some people worry that days of paper books will be gone. Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions.
Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e-reader. There is no need for readers to worry about the battery(电池)life. Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen.Most importantly,books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of.
Nicky is from Canada.”After all,you can’t replace the touch of paper,the smell of print, and the immersive(沉浸的)feeling of being in a bookstore.You can’t do that with an e-book,”she says.
The reader Bruce comes from Italy.”Things are the same in Europe.”he says.”And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries. The governments should do something for it.”
Johnny,who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and writer. Most of his books are sold online on Amazon, JD and eBay. The cost is lower and the book can be brought all over the world.However, he still loves the old bookstores.”Something about them makes my heart warm,”he says,He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores.This will keep bookstore alive.while the writer can have a global(全球的)market.
33.As a reader, What is Qian Xiaohua’s opinions?
A.E-readers do harm to people’s health.
B.Books have more advantages the e-books.
C.People should pay more attention to e-readers.
D.E-readers will have a big market in the future.
34.Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading .
A.paper books
B.e-books
B.With others D.in public places
35.Johnny thinks .
A.bookstores will die out soon
B.bookstores should be kept alive
C.books should be written online
D.Online stores will replace bookstores
36.From the passage,we can know .
A.people all over the world prefer e-books.
B.Italian people love the feeling in bookstores.
C.more and more people will buy books online.
D.Some people still like books rather than e-books.
37.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Opinion on reading
B.How to choose your favorite books
C.The future of bookstores
D.What to read in the technology age
B. 阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使短⽂意思完整、连贯。

（有两项为多余选项）
Passage 4
A book Review of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
One of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the state of Missouri, in the U.S, in the nineteenth century. 38. .
Tom, the hero of the book,is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to
do,39. .He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky, He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.
My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because missed school one day. At first, Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,40. .Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable. In return, they are allowed to do some of Tom’s work!
41..Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

（有两项为多余选项）
A:Hello!
B:Hello!May I speak to Jack, please?
A:42. .He’s not in at the moment. Who’s calling, please?
B:43. . Is that Mrs.King?
A:Yes, this is Jack’s mother. 44.
B:Sure. You know, we won a football game,so we’ll have dinner party to celebrate it.
A: 45.
B:At seven o’clock on Friday evening. It’ll be held at my home.
A:OK. I’m sure to tell him about it.
B: 46.
A:You’re welcome.Bye.
A. Can I take a message?
B. When will you have the party?
C. No problem.
D. This is Tony speaking.
E. Oh, sorry.
F. Thanks so much,Mrs.King.
G. You’d better call him again later on.
V. 完形填空（⼆）
A. ⽤括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句⼦，每空限填⼀词。

（本题共6⼩题，每⼩题1分，共6分）
/doc/555b78aaaa114431b90d6c85ec3a87c241288a59.html o She, a Chinese writer, was named “the People’s(art)”
48.I like listening to light music because it is very （relax）
49.The Smiths are having a （discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation.
50.Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher （clear）
51.If you tell your father the （true），he won’t be so angry with you.
52.Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa’s（sixty）birthday.
B. ⽤⽅框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下⾯短⽂。

（本题共6⼩题，每⼩题2分，共12分）
go traditional gift call national have to
What is Boxing Day（节礼⽇）
Boxing Day is on December 26.It is a 53. holiday in the U.K. and Ireland. On this day, people spend time with their family members and friends.
Why is it 54. Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）.Boxing Day 55. back to the Victorian
era(维多利亚时代).At that time,many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations(捐赠物)in the box.What’s more,on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant(家仆)were given time to visit their families because they 56. work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. ,money and sometimes food inside the box.
Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts(狩猎)were a 58. part of the special day, but the ban(禁令)on fox hunting has put an end to
it.However,another “sport”,shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China.
C.阅读下⾯短⽂，在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。

（每空格限填⼀词）
Chinese Products More Popular Abroad
Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, You see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you’re not in 59.--you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 60. have been going global(全球的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.61. meet local people tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.One
62. is the meat.”We like to eat meat with the bone(⾻头)in，but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones. ”Said Yin Hang, who is studying at University of Wollongong in Australia.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 63. .In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters(路透社).
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But now, things have 64. greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.”Made in China”becomes cool.
Ⅵ.阅读理解（⼆）（本题共6⼩题，每⼩题2分，共12分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容，回答下列问题。

Passage 5
Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language.
1.Spend the time!
The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language. The more time you spend, the faster you will learn. This doesn’t mean si tting in class looking out of the windows, nor listening to other students who don’t speak well. This means spending time on what you are learning--and enjoying it.
2.?
Listen wherever you are. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective(有效的)than many hours of class time.
3.Focus on (关注)words and phrases！
Build up your vocabulary you’ll need lots. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will see your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually（逐渐地），you will be able to use them.
4.Take responsibility for（对....负责任）your own learning!
Choose passages that you are interesting to you, that you want to listen to and read. Find the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Take when you feel like it.
5.Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t yet understand, or can’t yet say. You are listening and improving. The language will gradually became clearer in your brain, but this will happen at
a time that you cannot control.
65.According to the writer, what does “Spend the time！”mean？
66.What is the second advice about becoming good at a foreign language?
67.How can we learn words and phrases?
68.Who can decide our learning, we ourselves or teachers?
69.If you can’t yet say what you’re learning. what are you advised to do?
70.What can you learn from this passage?
Ⅶ. 写作
A. 句⼦翻译。

将下列句⼦补充完整。

（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共10分）
71. 考试之后有毕业晚会吗？我们都盼着呢！
Is there a school-leavers’ party after the exam?
72.你是哪年出⽣的？
73.因为游客很多，所以请⼤家排队等候。

，so please wait in the line.
74.这份作业对我来说太难了，以致我不能按时完成。

75.习近平主席说：“我们应该像保护我们的眼睛⼀样保护环境。

”
President Xi jinping said，“like we protect our eyes.”
B.书⾯表达（共20分）
76. 作为新时代的青少年，在实现中华民族伟⼤复兴中国梦的进程中，你⼼中是否也有⾃⼰的梦想，如规划⾃我、服务社会、关爱⾃然、发明创造......某英⽂杂志“Teen life/花季⽣活”栏⽬正在举⾏征⽂活动，本期的话题是“All about dreams/有梦想就去追”。

请你写⼀篇英语短⽂投稿，分享你的梦想。

内容提⽰：（1）What is your dream？
（2）How special is it to you？
（3）What have you done/will you to do make it come true?
要求：（1）中⼼突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）⽂中不得出现真实的姓名;
（3）词数80词左右。

2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项填空（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）
1．（1分）
【分析】2018世界杯于6⽉14⽇在莫斯科开幕．
【解答】at "在、向、朝"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；to "朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．in Moscow "在莫斯科"，因此答案为C．be good at "擅长"，have some problems with English "在英语⽅⾯有问题"，由题⼲"The 2018 World Cup started…Moscow on 14th June．2018世界杯于6⽉14⽇…莫斯科开幕．"可知，空格⽤in ，因此答案应是in．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词的⽤法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．
2．（1分）
【分析】斑马是⼀种⾮洲动物．它吃树叶也吃草．
【解答】A a 不定冠词，⽤于以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前；B an 不定冠词，⽤于以元⾳⾳素开头的单词前；C the 定冠词；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表⽰"⼀种⾮洲动物"，表泛指，且African是以元⾳⾳素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．
故选：B．
【点评】定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指．
3．（1分）
【分析】Sally是我们的班长．她是⼀个活跃的⼥孩，经常参加体育活动．
【解答】A he 他，⼈称代词主格；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D she 她，⼈称代词主格．根据句⼦结构，空格后is是be动词，an active girl是表语，所以空格处填⼈称代词主格作主语，排除B和C 选项．空格处是指代前⽂的Sally，⼥性，所以空格处填she．
故选：D．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
4．（1分）
【分析】贝蒂想看京剧了解更多中国⽂化．
【解答】seen看到，过去分词．seeing动名词/现在分词．to see不定式．see动词原形．would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．⽤不定式to see．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配would like to do sth"想要做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案．5．（1分）
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你怎么去上班？
﹣﹣我每天坐公共汽车去办公室．
【解答】how怎么．why什么．when什么时候．where在哪⾥．根据I take a bus to my office every day"我每天坐公共汽车去办公室"可知，对出⾏⽅式提问⽤how"怎么"．
【点评】疑问词通常⽤来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的⽤法，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）
【分析】上个⽉以来，我⼀直忙于备考．
【解答】根据句中标志词since last month"⾃从上个⽉"表⽰从过去某⼀时间开始⼀直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需⽤现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语是第⼀⼈称I，所以此处助动词需⽤have．
故选：D．
【点评】本题需注意since"⾃从"引导的时间状语，主句谓语动词需⽤现在完成时态．7．（1分）
【分析】在中国，我们总是⽤红纸做红包，因为红⾊意味着幸运．
【解答】A until 直到；B if 如果；C although 尽管；D because 因为．根据句意，we always use red paper for Hongbao"我们总是⽤红纸做红包"，下⽂red means luck"红⾊意味着幸运"，可知，下⽂是表原因，所以空格处⽤引导原因状语从句的连词because．
故选：D．
【点评】结合上下⽂和语境判断对应的连词．
8．（1分）
【分析】看这个标志．你禁⽌在这⾥照相．
【解答】couldn't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't禁⽌，won't将不；根据图⽰可知，这是
禁⽌拍照的标识，应该⽤mustn't．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和⽤法，进⾏⽐较，找出正确答案．9．（1分）
【分析】我们正在操场上跑步，这时突然下⾬了．
【解答】考查动词的时态．A是⼀般过去时，B是过去进⾏时，C是⼀般现在时，D是现在完成时；跑步这个动作在⾬开始下的时候是正在进⾏的．因此要⽤过去进⾏时．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下⽂的关系，找出正确答案．
10．（1分）
【分析】如今，在互联⽹的带动下，⼈们可以⽐之前更⽅便地沟通交流．
【解答】A easily ⽅便地，副词原级；B more easily 更⽅便地，副词⽐较级；C most easily 最⽅便地，副词最⾼级；D the most easily 最⽅便地，副词最⾼级．句中有than，是把现在跟之前进⾏对⽐，所以⽤副词的⽐较级more easily．
故选：B．
【点评】句中有than，必⽤⽐较级．
11．（1分）
【分析】经过多年的⾟苦⼯作，霍⾦的《时间简史》（终于）出版了．
【解答】out " 离开、从……⾥⾯出来"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；down "往下"；up "向、在……之上"，四者都是介词．因come out "出现，出版"．由题⼲"Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came…after years' hard work．经过多年的⾟苦⼯作，霍⾦的《时间简史》（终于）……了．"可知，空格⽤（come）out at，因此答案应是out．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的⽤法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．
【分析】今天天⽓不错．我们出去散步吧．这是⼀个好主意．
【解答】A．What a surprise!太令⼈惊讶了；B．That's a good idea! 这是⼀个好主意；C．Have a nice day!过得愉快；D．I'm not sure about that．我不确定；根据前句"Let's go out for a
walk．"可知，这⾥应是对对⽅提议的回应．即这是⼀个好主意．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句⼦的结构，根据Let's go out for a walk．结合选项作答．
Ⅱ.完形填空（⼀）（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）
13．（12分）
【分析】本⽂讲述两个吉他制造者不同的制造⼯艺：⼀个制作过程快速但低质低价，最终引发顾客的集体讨伐；另⼀个⾼质⾼价，虽耗时费⼒，但技艺得到传承并使他所居住的⼩镇成为"吉他之都"．
【解答】（13）B．考查副词．A⼩⼼地；B快地；C早地；D完全地；根据下⼀句"But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality但这位⽼制造商花了不少时间，⾮常注重质量．"可知，前后构成转折对⽐，前⾯是年轻的制造商做吉它很快；因此答案为B．
（14）D．考查动词．A同意；B决定；C计划；D想；根据后半句．…because it was a sign of being rich．因为这是富有的标志．…"可知，每个⼈都想买把吉他，因此答案为D．（15）C．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B和蔼的；C忙碌的；D富有的；根据前半句"Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich．每个⼈都想买⼀把吉他，因为那是有钱的标志…"可知，吉他的⽣意好，做吉他的⼈必然都很忙，因此答案为C．
（16）D．考查动词．A花费；B给；C期待；D有；根据前半句"But bad times came to the town..…"可推知艰难时世使⼈们变得贫穷，不再那么有钱，因此答案为D．
（17）A．考查动词．afford意为"⽀付得起"；sell意为"出售"；use意为"使⽤"；discover 意为"发现"．根据前⼀句"However，the old maker went out of business．"可知，年⽼的吉他⼯匠没有⽣意可做，因为他做的吉他太贵了，⼈们买不起，因此答案为A．
（18）B．考查形容词．A兴奋的；B⽣⽓的；C开⼼的；D惊奇的；据前⼀句"After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．⼏年后，⼈们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析"可推知，买来的吉他出了问题，买主们⾃然很⽣⽓，因此答案为B．（19）D．考查名词．A吉它；B奖励；C礼物；D钱；通读第四段After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．⼏年后，⼈们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析可知，⼏年后，售价便宜的吉他开始出现问题，买主们很⽣⽓，纷纷来找年轻的吉他⼯匠退钱，因此答案为D．
（20）A．考查名词．A声⾳；B歌曲；C咳嗽；D对话；根据本段后⾯的"…the voice came
from the old guitar maker．"可知，两处指的都是⽼⼯匠的声⾳，因此答案为A．
（21）B．考查形容词．valuable意为"有价值的"；perfect意为"完美的"；special意为"特殊的"；expensive意为"昂贵的"，根据句意"你们怎么能责备他？他从来就没说过他的吉他是完美的．该受责备的是你们……"可知，答案为B．
（22）C．考查固定短语．be proud of 意为"为……感到骄做"；be worried about意为"对…
担忧"；be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"；be good at意为"对……擅长"．根据句意"
你们只关注吉他使你们看起来怎么样"可知，答案为C．
（23）B．考查名词．knowledge意为"知识"；effort意为"精⼒，努⼒"；advice意为"建议"；wealth意为"财富"．根据句意"（做）真正的好东西需要花费很多时间和精⼒"可知，答案为B．
（24）C．考查动词．A选择；B玩；C使；D修理；根据Please teach me how to（24）good guitars句意可知，年轻的吉他⼯匠请求年长的吉他⼯匠教他怎样制作好吉他，因此答案为C．
【点评】完形填空题型是单词、短语及句型的综合考察，⼀定注意联系上下⽂语境，仔细推敲，得出正确的答案．
III. 阅读理解（⼀）（本⼩题共3⼩题，每⼩题8分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Passage 1
【分析】本⽂介绍了Lions Naure Education Center的相关信息．
【解答】（25）D．细节理解题．根据第⼀段句⼦"lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung．"可知，它原来是⼀个政府管理的农场，故选D．
（26）A．细节理解题．根据第⼆段句⼦"We also hope to educate people about the environment．"可知，建⽴这个中⼼的⽬的也是希望能帮助游客认识环境，即对其进⾏环境教育，故选A．
（27）B．推理判断题．根据第四段句⼦"but take your rubbish away with you．"可知，垃圾要随⾝带⾛，不许乱扔，故选B．
（28）B．推理判断题．根据Opening hours中的第⼀句"We are open daily from 9：30 a．m．to 5：00p．m．"可排除A选项；根据第三句"The center is closed every Tuesday．"可知B选项正确；C选项传递的信息是只在周末开放，不能涵盖⼀周中所有开放的时间，因此可
排除；⽂中没有提及公共假⽇关闭这⼀信息，因此排除D选项．故选B．
【点评】在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
Passage 2
【分析】本⽂讲述NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路．这篇⽂章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦想终将实现．
【解答】（29）A．细节理解题．根据第⼀段However，he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA，可知，Spud的梦想是想在NBA打篮球．故选A．
（30）D．词义猜测题．根据下⼀句"He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind．"可知，开始时由于个⼦矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在板凳席．故选D．
（31）C．推理判断题．根据全⽂最后⼀段"Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter﹣you can do almost anything if you never give up．"可知，Spud Webb没有因为个⼦矮⽽放弃梦想，⽽是坚持不懈，为梦想⽽奋⽃，最终获得成功．故选C．
（32）B．标题归纳题．本⽂是写⼈的记叙⽂，通读四个选项只有B、D符合写⼈的标题．根据第⼀段He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school⾄倒数第⼆段but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣he won the Slam Dunk Contest，可知，⽂章讲述Spud Webb在不同时期因为个⼦矮⽽被拒绝，但他没有因此⽽放弃的故事．所以最适合本⽂标题是B选项．故选B．
【点评】⾸先要通读全⽂，了解⽂章⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐⼀选出答案．最后再通读全⽂，核对答案．
Passage 3
【分析】随着⾼科技的发展，电⼦阅读书迅速发展，⼀些⼈担忧纸质书将会消失，本⽂介绍⼏位读者针对实体书店的未来发表的观点．
【解答】（33）B．细节理解题．根据第⼆段的第⼀句…thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader，可知，在Qian Xiaohua看来纸质书要⽐电⼦书好得多．第⼆段后三句从不同⾓度阐述纸质书相⽐电⼦书好．故选B．（34）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper..…"
及第四段中的"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries．"可知，
两⼈都对纸质书情有独钟．故选A．
（35）B．推理判断题．根据全⽂最后⼀句"This will keep bookstores alive，while the writers can have a global market．"可知，Johnny认为实体书店应该继续存在．故选B．
（36）D．推理判断题．根据⽂中四位读者的观点Qian xiaohua，a Chinese reader，thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader；Nicky is from Canada．"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper；he says．"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries；he still loves the old bookstores，可知，⼀些⼈更喜欢纸质书，也更喜欢在实体书店读书的感觉．故选D．
（37）C．主旨⼤意题．根据第⼀段Is there a future for bookstores？Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions，可知，本⽂是围绕"实体书店是否有未来"这⼀观点，询问了四位读者的看法．故选C．
【点评】⾸先要通读全⽂，了解⽂章⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐⼀选出答案．最后再通读全⽂，核对答案．
B.阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使短⽂意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）
Passage 4
【分析】本⽂是关于《汤姆?索亚历险记》的书评，内容包括故事梗概、最喜爱的故事情节及对作品的评价．
【解答】细节推理题．
（38）D．根据前句" The story is set in the state of Missouri，in the U．S，in the nineteenth century．"可知上⼀句介绍了故事发⽣的地点和时间，⽽第⼆段则具体介绍了故事梗概，因此本句是过渡句，起到承上启下的作⽤，总体概括故事的⼤意，结合选项，应说它讲述了⼀些令⼈兴奋的故事，充满了乐趣．故选D．
（39）A．根据前句"He doesn't like people telling him what to do，"可知不喜欢别⼈告诉他该做什么，结合选项，应说所以他总是惹⿇烦．故选A．
（40）E．根据前后句"But soon he turns the situation round，…Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．"可知和之前的局⾯截然不同，结合选项，应说相反，他得到了朋友们的帮助．故选E．
（41）F．根据后句"Mark Twain wrote it in 1876．It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time．"可知是对作品的简介及评价．结合选项，应说马克?吐温是
美国最著名的作家之⼀．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原⽂和题⽬有针对性找出相关语句进⾏仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句⼦的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）【分析】A：你好!
B：你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？
A：噢，对不起．他现在不在．请问是谁打电话？
B：我是托尼．你是⾦夫⼈吗？
A：是的，我是杰克的妈妈．我可以帮你捎个⼝信吗？
B：当然．你知道，我们赢了⼀场⾜球赛，所以我们要举⾏晚宴来庆祝．
A：你什么时候举⾏聚会？
B：周五晚上7点．它将在我家举⾏．
A：好的．我⼀定会告诉他这件事的．
B：⾮常感谢，⾦夫⼈．
A：别客⽓．再见．
【解答】细节推理题
（42）E．根据上⽂"He's not in at the moment．他现在不在．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：噢，对不起．"，故填：E．
（43）D．根据下⽂" Who's calling，please？请问是谁打电话？""结合选项，可推断此处是说"：我是托尼．"，故填：D．
（44）A．根据下⽂"Sure．You know，we won a football game，so we'll have dinner party to celebrate it．当然．你知道，我们赢了⼀场⾜球赛，所以我们要举⾏晚宴来庆祝．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以帮你捎个⼝信吗？"，故填：A．
（45）B．根据下⽂"At seven o'clock on Friday evening．周五晚上7点．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你什么时候举⾏聚会？"，故填：B．
（46）F．根据下⽂"You're welcome．别客⽓．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"⾮常感谢，⾦夫⼈．"，故选F．
【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个⽂段⾸先浏览⼀遍，⼤概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后⽂进⾏作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使
⽤排除法，将选项带到⽂章中逐⼀的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
V. 完形填空（⼆）A. ⽤括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句⼦，每空限填⼀词．（本题共6⼩题，每⼩题1分，共6分）。