初一人教版(完整版)英语代词专题(练习题含答案)含答案

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初一人教版(完整版)英语代词专题(练习题含答案)含答案
一、选择题
1.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
3.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one 4.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one
5.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 6.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 8.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
9.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
10.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 11.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours 12.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 13.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours
14.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
15.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you
16.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
17.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
18.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 19.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
20.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A.it B.this C.one D.that 21.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
22.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
23.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now becaus e we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
24.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 25.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
26.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
27.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
28.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 29.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
30.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 31.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 32.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
33.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
34.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
35.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 36.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 37.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
38.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
40.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 41.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
42.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one 43.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
44.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 45.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want
to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
46.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
47.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 48.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 49.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
50.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
二、选择题
51.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability
52.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 53.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service 54.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 55.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 56.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
57.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork
58.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 59.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 60.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 61.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 62.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 63.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
64.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 65.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 66.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 67.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
68.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 69.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants 70.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
71.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 72.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices 73.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
74.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 75.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
76.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
77.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 78.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
79.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team 80.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 81.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
82.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
83.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
84.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays 85.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
86.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
87.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
88.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice
89.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
90.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 91.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition 92.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
93.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 94.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 95.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
96.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 97.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 98.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
99.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 100.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。

——好的。

我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。

本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。

我想要一本。

西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。

考查代词辨析。

it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。

根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。

故选D。

4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。

——就剩下一份了。

你要吗?
考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。

分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。

5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。

没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。

考查不定代词和介词辨析。

nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。

in the same way表示以同样的方式。

故选C。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。

这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。

我问了很多人,但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。

有的,但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。

a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。

根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。

故选A。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。

it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。

根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。

故选A。

10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。

——别担心。

我会和你分享我的。

考查名词性物主代词。

my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。

故选D。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。

那里现在是秋天。

考查代词辨析。

us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指our seasons。

故选D。

12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。

我更喜欢足球。

考查代词辨析。

both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。

根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。

故选D。

13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。

看,我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。

14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。

他们不是我的。

请问问安德鲁。

考查代词辨析。

mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。

根据问句“whose books...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。

故选A。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。

考查代词辨析。

that那;it它;this这;you你。

bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。

故选B。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。

我把我的单车放在家里了。

考查代词。

my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。

17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。

故选C。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。

没人知道他什么时候死的。

但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。

考查形容词、动词及名词用法。

dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。

第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。

第二空作谓语,故用动词died。

第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。

故选A。

20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

考查代词用法。

it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。

22.B
解析:B
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。

考查代词的用法。

that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。

故选B。

23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。

考查句型。

it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。

这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。

故选D。

24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。

一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。

another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。

根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。

——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。

他特别努力。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。

not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。

它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。

“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。

故选C。

27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。

考查代词辨析。

it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。

此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

28.C
解析:C
句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。

考查复合不定代词。

something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what...else has”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。

根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。

故选B。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。

考查代词及名词。

somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。

31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。

——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。

考查不定代词的用法。

anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。

根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。

故选B。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。

故选C。

33.D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。

——这是真的。

但都不合我的口味。

我更喜欢西方电视剧。

考查不定代词。

all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。

根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。

34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。

根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。

故选B。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都不行。

我只有这个星期天有空。

考查不定代词。

Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中其中一个。

根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。

可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。

故选C。

37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。

你决定。

我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。

考查代词辨析。

either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。

根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。

故选A。

38.A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。

none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。

分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。

没人能够帮你做。

考查不定代词辨析。

somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。

根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。

故选B。

40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。

考查不定代词辨析。

nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。

根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这,指代较近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。

空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。

43.A
解析:A
句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。

考查复合不定代词的用法。

something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。

故选A。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。

别担心。

忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

考查不定代词。

something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything 每件事。

anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。

因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

故选B。

45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。

——有,给你。

但是你必须在周日之前归还它。

考查代词辨析。

one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。

此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。

46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。

——是的。

他认为最好什么也不说。

考查代词辨析。

it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。

此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。

47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。

——这只是你的喜好。

对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。

根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。

故选C。

48.D
解析:D
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。


考查代词。

my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。

49.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。

我的手机在桌子上。

考查代词辨析。

I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。

50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。

考查不定代词。

根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。

二、选择题
51.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。

考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。

根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。

52.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。

考查名词辨析。

invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。

53.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。

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