2022-2023(2)专题十 句型(小升初英语全国通用版)

专题十句型
考点29 陈述句
考点30 疑问句
考点31 祈使句
考点32 感叹句
【经典分析】
【例1】I have some pens.（把肯定句改成否定句）
［思路指导］句意：我有一些笔。

此句中，have是谓语动词。

变成否定句时，在have前加do的相应否定形式。

主语是第一人称I，所以在have前加do not。

并注意some用在肯定句，否定句中要换成any。

［参考答案］I don’t have any pens.
【例2】-Are you new interns（实习生）？-Yes, .
A. they are
B. you are
C. I am
D. we are
［思路指导］句意：你们是新的实习生吗？是的，我们是。

此句中，主语是you，可以译为你或你们，所以肯定回答中的主语是I或we。

然后，在句的末尾出现的表语为名词复数interns，由此可以判断出主语为we。

［参考答案］D
【例3】play chess.
A. Let
B. Let me
C. Lets
D. Let’s
［思路指导］句意：我们一起下象棋吧。

由句意可以看出是在提议作某件事情，并且可以看出宾语不是一个人，而是多个人。

因而要用Let us，其缩写形式为Let’s。

［参考答案］D
【例4】heavy rain it was!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
［思路指导］句意：好大的一场雨啊！根据题干中结构heavy rain it was=形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可以判断出该感叹语有what引导。

所以答案在A和B之间产生。

rain在这里是可数名词，译为一场雨。

所以应该在what后面加a。

［参考答案］B
【例5】There a boy and three girls in the team.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
［思路指导］句意：队里有一个男孩和三个女孩。

根据就近原则，There be句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。

be靠近的主语为a boy，应该用is。

［参考答案］A
强化训练
一、连词成句，请注意大小写和标点符号。

1.at, I, past, half, get, seven, up, o’clock.
2.it, is, tall, building, a, what
3.have, any, do, excuse, me, you, books
4.help, me, you, let
5.Sara, doesn’t, she, little, kitten, likes
二、句型转换。

1.He likes playing the piano. （改成否定句）
2.Our phone number is 69245681. （就划线部分提问）
k wants to buy some green tea for his father. （就划线部分提问）
4.Which dress do you like? （用the red one和the black one改成选择疑问句）
5.They are going to see their uncle tomorrow. （改成一般疑问句）
三、单项选择。

( )1. - do you like history?
-Because it’s interesting.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
D. When ( )2. She returned the books, she?
A. did
B. do
C. didn’t
D. doesn’t ( )3. -How heavy is the whale?
A. It’s strong.
B. It’s heavy.
C. It’s 3600kg.
D. It’s big. ( )4. -What does it mean?
-It means you shouldn’t .
A. smoke
B. smokes
C. smokes
D. smoking ( )5. Please worry.
A. don’t to
B. don’t
C. not to
D. not ( )6. bad weather it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a ( )7. What a nice garden !
A. is
B. it is
C. is it
D. it ( )8. useful book it is!
A. How an
B. What an
C. How a
D. What a ( )9. There some books, a ruler and a pen in the bag.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be ( )10. There any money in my wallet.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. are
D. aren’t
专题十句型参考答案：
一、
1.I get up at seven o’clock.
2.What a tall building it is!
3.Excuse me, do you have any books?
4.Let me help you.
5.Sara likes little kitten, doesn’t she?
二、
1.He doesn’t like playing the piano.
2.What is your phone number?
3.What does Mike want to buy for his father?
4.Which dress do you like, the red one or the black one?
5.Are they going to see their uncle tomorrow?
三、ACCAB CBDCB。