牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 3同步练习(有答案)

八年级英语8AUnit 3同步练习
一、单项选择题：
1. great fun it is to play games on Internet!
A. How;/
B. What;/
C. How; the
D. What; the
2.Why not an English club to practice English?
A. join; speaking
B. to join in; speaking
C. join in; to speak
D. to join; to speak
3.When people visit New York, they always go to have a look at .
A. the White House
B. the Statue of Liberty
C. the Elffel Tower
D. the Opera House
4.This paper wood really good.
A. is made from; looks
B. made from; looks
C. is made of; looks like
D. made of; looks like
5.----When will the wedding (婚礼)?
---- the evening of May 1st next year.
A. take place; In
B. happen; In
C. take place; On
D. happen; On
6. There ________ a lot of traffic in the daytime.
A. are
B. is
C. are going
D. will have
7. Jack arrived _______a cold spring morning.
A.at
B. on
C. in
D. by
8. The teacher told Tom _______ read in the sun because it was bad for his eyes.
A. to
B. doesn’t
C. not to
D. to not
9. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
10. He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.
A. him; other
B. the other; him
C. himself; the other
D. others; himself
11. the morning of September 6th, many visitors arrives the train station for a tour.
A. In; at
B. On’ to
C. In; in
D. On; at
12.—The dress is very beautiful. Is it silk?
—Yes. Besides it is Hangzhou.
A. made of; made in
B. made of; made of
C. made in; made of
D. made in; made in
13. —is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo?
—Oh, a little . More than 200 yuan.
A. What; expensive
B. What; high
C. How much; high
D. How much; expensive
14. Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can English.
A. listen and speak
B. listening and speaking
C. to listen and speak
D. to listen and to speak
15. —In which country can you see the Eiffel Tower?
— .
A. The UK.
B. Australia.
C. The UK.
D. France.
二、完形填空：
One day a rich man wanted to sell some goods in another town and buy some
things there. He 1 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry the goods and also some 2 to eat on their way. The rich man said to 3 of his servants, “ Ali, you are the 4 and the weakest one. You may 5 the lightest load(担子) to carry.” Ali thanked hi m and chose the 6 load. It was their food-bread. The rich man said, “ How foolish you are! That’s the heaviest one. “ But Ali was 7 to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours 8 , they stopped for a rest. They all 9 some of the bread. Then there was 10 bread for Ali to carry. Each time they ate some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry.
1.A. agreed B. liked C. decided D. refused
2.A. food B. goods C. water D. meat
3.A. all B. both C. none D. one
4.A. tallest B. smallest C. busiest D. fastest
5.A. find B. give C. choose D. carry
6.A. lightest B. smallest C. best D. biggest
7.A. glad B. worry C. sorry D. tired
8.A. early B. later C. past D. last
9.A. loved B. put C. called D. ate
10.A. more B. little C. less D. no
三、阅读理解：
A
Years ago heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island (小岛) twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahua’s four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people.
It is not only humans, but animals, who are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees (猩猩) in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.
Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子).
Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies.
A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research center takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. “They are just like mother and son,” said a worker at the center.
1. Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day?
A. To look for food.
B. To feed her children .
C. To play around.
D. To visit her friend.
2. The underlined word “responsible” in the second paragraph means _____.
A. 勇敢的
B. 多愁善感的
C. 有责任心的
D. 长寿的
3. Who saved the little bird on the street?
A. People from one of the cars.
B. A chimpanzee.
C. A baby lion.
D. The bird’s parents.
4.Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A. Humans’ love for animals
B. Love for the young
C. Love among animals
D. Give a hand to animals
C
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.
5.The greatest river for navigation is ________________.
A．the Mississippi B．the Nile
C．the Mekong D．the Amazon
6.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Many cities are located on rivers.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．The Nile is in India.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
7.When rivers are dammed, people use the water for __________.
A．keeping the rivers clean B．making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and the production of electricity
8.Most water in rivers is polluted with ___________.
A．people’s drinking water too much
B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people’s building a dam across a river
C
You must be told many times about the four historical stories. However, have you learned anything different about them in history classes?
George Washington lost his first adult tooth at the age of 22. When he became the first American president, he only had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood.
Everyone knows that in 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain to prove (证明) that the Earth was round. However, the truth was that Columbus didn't think the world was round at first.
Many of us believe that Isaac Newton was hit on the head by an apple and he had the idea about gravity (引力). In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. The story by Voltaire didn't appear until the year Newton died. Newton's story is interesting, but it isn't true.
Besides being one of the greatest people in history, Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as a tiny man. And thanks to a famous painting by Louis David, people think he always had his hands hidden in his coat. But in fact, his height was about l.7 meters. It is very normal even at present.
Of course, sometimes it's difficult to tell whether some historical stories are true or not. However, most of them can bring us much fun and teach us a lot.
9.. __________ was as tall as a lot of people at present.
A. Washington
B. Columbus
C. Newton
D. Napoleon
10.. What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Newton had the idea about gravity.
B. Newton was never hit by an apple.
C. The story about Newton is interesting.
D. The apple story came out before Newton died.
11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.All Washington's teeth were made of wood.
B. Columbus thought the Earth is round at last.
C. Newton was the first one to find the gravity of Earth.
D. Napoleon was not so tiny as we thought
12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. All historical tales are true.
B. Historical tales don't always tell us the truth,
C. History can make us all pleased.
D. We can learn everything from history.
四、词汇运用：
1.We became friends in a long railway (旅程) a few years ago.
2.In autumn you can enjoy the breathtaking (风景)of the red maple(枫) leaves all over the hills.
3. (最后) he bought the book he looked forward to for a long time.
4.The house is located in one of the city’s prettiest (广场).
5.Working late hours for very little money seemed part of the company (文化).
6.Kitty,tell the kids not to hurt (they) with those scissors.
7.If you are thankful to life,it will bring you (shine) sunlight.
8.The woman often feels (help) without her husband. He’s worried about her.
9. (luck) for us,the rain stopped at the time we started off.
10.The pyramids are really (amaze)!How did the people build them?
五、按要求完成句子：
1.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)
He came ________ ________us a talk last Sunday.
lie planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Millie plan to________ with her friends?
3. I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)
I _________ _________ English.
4. We must reach the post office as soon as we can.(改为同义句)
We must _____ to the post office as soon as______.
5. She wonders what she should do next.（改为同义句）
She _______ ________ ________ what ________ ________ next.
六、短文填空：
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would d l soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days l 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor a 3 for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen o 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor p 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine (药) on the door of the house. “Get this medicine f 6 or him,” he said, “ and he will soon get w7 .”Mark's family and friends did not know w 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an i 9 idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage (四轮马车) and drove to the n 10 hospital. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
七、书面表达
上个星期天，班级组织了一场户外活动，请你用英文写一篇80词左右的游记。

内容要点:
1.早上8点在校门口集合，下午2点返回；
2. 坐公交车前往凤凰山公园(phoenix mountain Park);
3. 大家唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；
4. 大家带齐了食物、饮料等，在公园吃了午饭；
Keys:
一、单项选择题：
DABBC BBCBD DABBD
二、完形填空：
CADBC DABDC
三、阅读理解：
BCDC DCDC DBAB
四、词汇运用：
Journey sights Finally Squares culture
themselves shining helpless Luckily amazing
五、按要求完成句子：
1. to give
2. Where did do
3. taught myself
4. get possible
5. wants to know to do
六、短文填空：
1.die
2. later
3. asked
4. or
5. picked
6. for
7. well
8. what
9. idea 10. nearest。