英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典
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英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name
my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song
He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend
to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song
He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
(1)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知
道“临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。
根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好,故选C。
(2)名词辨析和语境理解。
句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。
attention注意力;excuse措辞;answer答案;distance,根据this question可知此处指答案,the answer
to the question问题的答案,故选C。
(3)短语辨析和语境理解。
句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答“松
鹤楼饭店。
”right away立刻,马上;in surprise吃惊;at most最多;over there在那里,根
据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快,可知是马上回答的。
故选A。
(4)介词辨析和语境理解。
句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?between 在……两者之间;against反对;among在……中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在……范围外,根据 hundreds of restaurants,可知among符号题意,故选C。
(5)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:在来到苏州前,中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。
change改变;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持,根据 the food could be too sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。
故选B。
(6)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。
fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冰冻的,根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知没选择当地食物,故选B。
(7)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。
connect连接,联系;cover覆盖;compare比较;charge掌管,connect...with...把……与……联系起来,根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起,故选A。
(8)连词辨析和语境理解。
句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。
or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选D。
(9)名词辨析和语境理解。
句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。
suggestion建议;way方式,方法;money钱;design设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选A。
(10)名词辨析和语境理解。
句意:作为第一次参观的游客,“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。
根据常识菜肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的选择,condition条件;habit 习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择,故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。
每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。
答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。
要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
2.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted(烤的)Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of
all
C. Once in a while
D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店,而店主是一只狗。
狗很可爱,顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
(1)句意:店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。
A.谷物,谷粒;B.西红柿;C.土豆;D.面包,根据The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知,店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆,故答案是C。
(2)句意:这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。
A.给;B.命名;C.表演,展示;D.提供。
Kenkun是狗的名字,因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”,应使用单词named,答案是B。
(3)句意:这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱,并在这方面做得好。
do well in,在……做得
好,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(4)句意:因此,顾客可以直接自取。
A.她自己;B.他自己;C.你们自己;D.他们自己。
help oneself,自取,固定搭配,故答案是D。
(5)句意:他们每取一个烤土豆,需要往钱盒里方一百日元。
A.放置;B.制作;C.抬起;
D.借来。
put…into,把……放进去,故答案是A。
(6)句意:毕竟谁偷一只狗呢?A.到目前为止;B.首先;C.偶尔;D毕竟,这里在解释为什么小店运行的好,毕竟是一只狗,没人会去偷的。
故答案是D。
(7)句意:他是如此可爱,以至于一些顾客来看他,so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭
配,故答案是A。
(8)句意:当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。
A.马上;B.首先;C.至少;D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two,可知应使用at least,故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们中的一些人认为很有趣,他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。
A.
最老的;B.最害怕的;C.最可爱的;D.最重的,根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知,顾客认为它是曾经见
过的最可爱的一只狗,故答案是C。
(10)句意:但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。
A.睡觉;B.跑;C.游泳;D.坐,根据文章的叙述,狗是店的主人,所以只能在那里坐着,故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3.通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant
or buy some tropical (热带的)fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲)at 9 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks
2. A. world B. countryside C. capital
3. A. hear B. see C. listen
4. A. most B. worst C. best
5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
6. A. look B. throw C. arrive
7. A. swim B. walk C. lose
8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious
9. A. cheap B expensive B. low
10. A. hit B. ride C. drive
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。
(1)A. 考查动词短语。
句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。
take a holiday度假;take the bus坐公交;take risks冒险。
根据For thousands of tourists from China,成千上万的来此中国游客,可知是来度假。
故选A。
(2)考查名词。
句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。
world世界;countryside乡下;capital首都。
根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。
hear听到;see看;listen听。
根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多;worst最糟;best最好的。
根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选C。
(5)考查名词。
句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节。
the Water Festival泼水节;Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节。
根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运,带来好运。
与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。
look看;throw抛,扔;arrive到达。
根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互泼水。
故选B。
(7)考查动词。
句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以在海里游泳。
swim游泳;walk走;lose失去。
根据in the sea在海里,可知是游泳。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。
terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious可口的。
根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。
故选C。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类的热带水果。
cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的。
根据prices可知,price的修饰语只能是low或high,at high price,以低价,故选C。
(10)考查动词。
句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。
hit击打;ride骑;drive驾驶。
根据an elephant可知,是骑大象。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。
每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段
之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。
因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。
4.完形填空
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but
we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!
1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump
2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert
3. A. most B. another C. any D. more
4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important
5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made
6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful
7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals
8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系,告诉我们要保护动物,保护食物链,从而保护生态平衡。
(1)句意:它能比许多动物跑得更快,而且捕猎得最好。
A.walk走; B.swim游泳;
C.run跑步;
D.jump 跳。
根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好,可知应该是跑,故选C。
(2)句意:是陆地食物链中最高的动物。
A. sea海洋; B. land 陆地; C. mountain 山; D. desert 沙漠。
根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地,故选B。
(3)句意:它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。
A. most 大部分,后跟名词复数; B. another 另一个,后跟单数名词;C. any 一些,后跟名词或other;D. more 更多,后跟名词。
根据句语法知识,故选C。
(4)句意:但是我们是最聪明的。
A. strongest 强壮的;B. cleverest 最聪明的;C. most special 最特别的; D. most important 最重要的。
根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪,捕猎最好。
应该是最聪明的,故选B。
(5)句意:所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。
A. used 用;B. had 有;C. invented 发明;D. made 制造。
根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。
可知应该是发明汽车,故选C。
(6)句意:人们的发明是聪明的,但是他们可能也是危险的。
A. interesting 有趣的;B. dangerous 危险的; C. careful 细心的; D. helpful 有帮助的。
根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流,应该是危险的,故选B。
(7)句意:例如人们建造工厂。
A. factories 工厂;B. hotels 旅馆;C. schools 学校;D. hospitals 医院。
根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。
应该是工厂,故选A。
(8)句意:那时熊不能吃鱼。
A. If 如果;B. When 什么时候;C. While 当...时候;D. Then 那时。
根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。
可知那时熊不能吃鱼,故选D。
(9)句意:所以我们也有危险!记住,我们是食物链的一部分,所以我们也有危险! A. and 和,表并列; B. so 所以,表结果; C. but 但是,表转折; D. or 或者,表选择。
根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住,我们是食物链的一部分,可知应用所以,故选B。
(10)句意:如果我们保护动物,就是保护我们自己。
A. ourselves 我们自己;B. oneself 自己;C. yourselves 你自己;D. themselves他们自己;反身代词作宾语时,反身代词应与句中的主语保持一致,主语是we,应用 ourselves ,故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍验证答案。
5.完形填空
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school
subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 "hookworms"(书虫), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(组织)their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.
1. A. fiends B. problems C. happiness D. homework
2. A. good B. Well C. great D. bad
3. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn
4. A. so B. and C. but D. because
5. A. them B. they C. him D. her
6. A. are B. were C. be D. is
7. A. hungry B. illness C. stress D. tired
8. A. eating B. eat C. eating D. to eat
9. A. when B. where C. what D. why
10. A. good B. weak C. strong D. badly
11. A. asking B. ask C. asks D. asked
12. A. other B. others C. others' D. other's
13. A. too B. either C. to D. also
14. A. that B. this C. it D. these
15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题,许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。
(1)句意:许多学生有一些问题。
A.朋友;B.问题;C.高兴;D.作业。
根据后文可知学生
学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体,所以是一些问题,故选B。
(2)句意:例如,一些学生学习他们的科目不好。
A.好的,形容词;B.好地,副词;C.极
好的,形容词;D.坏的,形容词。
副词修饰实义动词,learn学习,实义动词,所以用副词well,故选B。
(3)句意:一些擅长学习。
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,所以用
learning,故选C。
(4)句意:一些擅长学习,考试考得好,但是他们体育差,没有强壮的身体。
A.所以;B.和;C.但是;D.因为。
前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选C。
(5)句意:所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。
A.他们,宾格,作宾语;B.他们,主格,做主语;C.他,宾格,作宾语;D.她,宾格,作宾语。
call sb. sth.叫某人......,sb.用宾格,指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们,所以用复数them,故选A。
(6)句意:好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。
news消息,不可数名词,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故选D。
(7)句意:好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。
A.饥饿的;B.疾病;C.压力;D.疲劳的。
根据前句So many students suffer from (遭到)stress.可知学生遭到了压力,所以是处理压力的方法,故选C。
(8)句意:首先,健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。
句子缺少主语,eat吃,实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,即eating,故选A。
(9)句意:列一张他们需要做的事情的清单,计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。
A.什么时候;B.哪里;C.什么;D.为什么。
帮助学生组织时间,所以是计划什么时候做,所以用when,故选A。
(10)句意:如果你一门科目弱,努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。
A.好的;B.虚弱的;C.强壮的;D.差地。
科目弱才向老师寻求帮助,be weak in在哪方面弱,固定搭配,故选B。
(11)句意:如果你一门科目弱,努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。
and连接并列成分,studying是动名词,所以ask也用动名词,即asking,故选A。
(12)句意:学生不应该在意其他人的笑。
A.其他的,修饰可数名词复数;B.其他人或者事情;C.其他人的或者事物的;D.其他的。
laughing是不可数名词名词,所以前面的用名词所有格,即others',即他人的,故选C。
(13)句意:那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。
A.也,用在肯定句末;B.或者,两者中选择一个;C.到达,介词;D.也,用在句中。
学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式,用在句中,所以用also,故选D。
(14)句意:最后,对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。
A.那个;B.这个;C.它;D.这些。
It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,故选C。
(15)句意:最后,对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。
A.兄弟;B.朋友;C.姐妹;D.堂兄弟姐妹。
family members家庭成员,排除A、C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and
pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞)and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug
up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care
of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living
in now.
1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside
3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected
4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
6. A. some B. many C. no D. much
7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light
9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if
10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合
花的生长,于是带着花去了月球,盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。
(1)句意:他看起来很难过。
A开心的;B难过的;C激动的;D无聊的。
根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他,所
以他感到难过,故答案选B。
(2)句意:他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。
A关于;B来自;C用;D 在…旁边。
用垃圾和污染物污染了星球,故答案选C。
(3)句意:当他经过一个小山洞的时候,他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。
A注意到;B相信;C决定;D期望。
根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花,故答案选A。
(4)句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。
A小心的,形容词;B小心地,副词;C
粗心的,形容词;D粗心地,副词。
根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要
死掉了,可知他应该是小心地挖出来,故排除C、D,而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词,形
容词不能修饰动词,故排除A和C,故答案选B。
(5)句意:然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。
take care of,照顾,此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的,找一个地方的目的是来照顾它,故答案选C。
(6)句意:但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重,以至于没有花能够生存的地方。
A一些;B许多;C没有;D许多。
根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重,可知应该是没有地方供花生存,故答案选C。
(7)句意:他爬进了宇宙飞船。
A离开,消失;B经历;C爬进;D爬出。
根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船,故答案选C。
(8)句意:月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。
A火;B气味;C噪音;D光。
根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象,可知月亮发出的应该是红光,故答案选D。
(9)句意:可能这个故事在告诉我们:如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话,那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。
A除非;B那个;C在……之前;D如果。
前后属于条件关系,所以用if表示条件,故答案选D。
(10)句意:所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。
A我们,宾格,作宾语;B我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;C我们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;D我们自己反身代词。
根据后面的place是一个名词,所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.
When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it w ent missing?”Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it.
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay(干草). "After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much.
The story tells us if we 14 calm(冷静的), we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .
1. A. between B. during C. among D. past
2. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still
3. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message
4. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised
5. A. after B. before C. until D. since
6. A. and B. so C. or D. but
7. A. ever B. again C. already D. always
8. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
9. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised
10. A. without B. by C. about D. except
11. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
12. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up
13. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected
14. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem
15. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表,孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到,第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表,并且听到手表的滴答声,最终找到手表,告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。
(1)句意:他们都在假期期间来看他。
A.在......之间;B.在......期间;C.在......之中;D.经过。
during holidays在假期期间,故选B。
(2)句意:当他正在工作时i,他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。
A.除非;
B.超过;
C.当......时候;
D.仍然。
当工作时丢失了手表,故选C。
(3)句意:当他正在工作时i,他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。
A.报道;
B.礼物;
C.信;
D.信息。
手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物,故选B。
(4)句意:当他的孩子们到达时,他们许诺将找到手表。
A.建议;B.怀疑;C.期望;D.许诺。
孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表,故选D。
(5)句意:爷爷,在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表?A.在......之后;B.在......之前;
C.直到;
D.自从。
孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表,故选B。
(6)句意:孩子们在那找了2个多小时,但是不能发现它。
A.和;B.所以;C.或者;D.但是。
找了两个多小时,但是没有找到。
前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
(7)句意:他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。
A.曾经;B.再次;C.已经;D.总是。
根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓,故选B。
(8)句意:小男孩没有解释,而是让其他人不要跟着他。
A.其他的,后面用可数名词复数;B.另一个,后面用单数名词;C.两者中另一个;D.其他的人或者事物,表示特指。
小男孩不让其他人跟着,所以用others,故选D。
(9)句意:Ray是惊讶的,问他怎样做到的。
A.生气的;B.无聊的;C.不高兴的;D.惊讶的。
男孩在谷仓里找到了手表,所以Ray是惊讶的,故选D。
(10)句意:我站在谷仓里没有出声。
A.没有;B.通过;C.关于;D.除了。
根据后句and。