高中英语情态动词真题练习含答案

情态动词真题演练
一、真题演练
1.【2018?北京】1
2. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need
B. should
C. can
D. must
【答案】C
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。

2.【2018?天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. could have left
【答案】D
点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。

本题抓住两点：第一、时态。

根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。

第二、情态动词的选择。

must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。

3.【2018?海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. would
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。

could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D。

4.【2018?滨海7校联考】1
5. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.
A. wouldn’t make
B. hadn’t made
C. won’t make
D. wouldn’t have made
【答案】D
5.【2018?滨海7校联考】2. —Are yo u coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我
不确定。

我可能会去看电影。

Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D。

考点：情态动词辨析
二、单选
（）1．—I get there on time today ?
—No , you needn’t ．
A．Can B．May C．Must D. Should
（）2．—May I talk about it with anyone I like ? —No ，you ．
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to
（）3．A teacher do every exercise ，but a pupil must ．A．mayn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
（）4．— Will you please give her a message when you see her ?
— Yes ，I ．
A．shall B．will C．can D．must
（）5．— Would you come back later next time ?
— No ，I ．
A．shan’t B．wouldn’t C．won’ t D．mustn’t （）6．— Must we finish copying all these articles this morning ?
— No ，you ．
A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．not have to D．don’t have to
（）7．The little girl dance before so many guests ，she ?
A．doesn’t dare to ，dare B．daren’t ，does
C．dares not ，dare D．daren’t ，dare
（）8．you tell me what’s happening over there ? A．Could B．May C．Might D．Shall
（）9．I have a word with the manager ，sir ? A．Will B．Would C．May D．Can
（）10．— Something flying far away must be a hawk ．
— No ，it be a hawk ．
A．mustn’t B．mightn’t C．can’t D．might （）11．Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now ，but we get there years ago ．A．can ；couldn’t B．are able to ；weren’t able to C．must ；needn’t D．can ；had to
（）12．Grandfather ，my sister come ?
A．will B．shall C．would D．could
（）13．“ What I do for you ? ” means “ I help you ? ”
A．can ，May B．shall ；Need C．can ；Can
D．will ；Shall
（）14．— May I use your camera this Sunday ?
— No ，you ．
A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t
（）15．I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening ．
A．will B．shall C．would D．can
（）16．You mind your own business ．A．should B．are able C．have to D．had better
（）17．The speaker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearly ．
A．would B．should C．could D．shall
（）18．The patient live long for his cancer ．A．has to B．mustn’t C．can not D．needn’t
（）19．That naughty boy go out alone at night ．A．dare not B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare D．didn’t dare
（）20．— May I see the secretary ?
— Try . But she （可能不）want to meet anyone ．A．can’t B．can C．may not D．may be not
（）21．—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes，of course you ______．
A．might B．will C．can D．should
（）22．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out．
A．had to B．would C．could D．was able to （）23．The monitor must be in the reading－room，_____? A．mustn’t B．doesn’t C．needn’t D．isn’t （）24．He hardly ______ say anything more，since you know all about it．
A．don’t B．needn’t C．needs D．need （）25．You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do．
A．needn’t to come B．don’t need come
C．don’t need coming D．needn’t come
（）26．—May I pick a flower in the garden ? —______．
A．No，you needn’t B．Not，please
C．No，you mustn’t D．No，you won’t
（）27．—Helen，will you be at the party tonight ?
—Yes，but I have so much homework to do that I really _______．A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t （）28．If you listen to me，you _____ have some candies，Deary ．A．shall B．may C．will D．must
（）29．Peter ____ come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet．A．may B．can C．will D．must
（）30．—Dare you go home at night ?
—_________．
A．Yes，I do B．No，I daren’t
C．No，I don’t D．Yes，I dare so．
（）31．When you go abroad，do you _____ take your passport ? A．have to B．ought to C．be able to D．need （）32．—You must phone us every week．
—Yes，I _____．
A．must B．have to C．will D．should （）33．—Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman．
—But in fact she is cold and hard on us．You _____ believe it．A．should B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．might not．
（）34．A wise man __ sometimes make a mistake．
A．can B．may C．might D．must
（）35．Don’t get the ink on your shirt，for it _________．A．won’t wash out B．won’t be washed out
C．doesn’t wash out D．can’t be washed out
（）36．—Is your father still an engineer ? —_______．
A．Yes，he was B．He didn’t use to
C．No，but he used to D．No，but he used to be
（）37．There are so many people in the street that I _____ get through．
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
（）38．The classroom is empty．They must have gone to the sports ground，________?
A．don’t they B．didn’t t hey C．haven’t they D．hadn’t they
（）39．—You ought to have come earlier．
—Yes，I ______．But the traffic was heavy．
A．ought to B．should C．must have D．should have （）40．Last night he hurt his leg，but at last he ______ get home safely．
A．could B．can C．dare D．was able to
（）41．—Shall I tell John about it ?
—No，you ______．I’ve told him already．
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
（）42．Tom ought not to_____ me your secret，but he meant no harm．A．have told B．tell C．be telling D．having told （）43．—When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon．
—They _____ be ready by 12：00．
A．can B．should C．might D．need
（）44．Sorry I’m late．I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again．
A．might B．should C．can D．will
（）45．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?
—I’m not sure．I _____ go to the concert instead．
A．must B．should C．would D．might
（）46．—Write to me when you get home．
—________．
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
（）47．—I hear you have got a set of valuable Australian coins．_____ I have a look ?
—Yes，certainly．
A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should
（）48．—Is John coming by train ?
—He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．
A．must B．can C．need D．may
有关情态动词练习题的参考答案
1—10 CBBBCDDACC
11—20 ABCBCDCCAC
21—30 CDDDDCBAAB
31—40 ACAAADACDD
41—48 AABADCBD。