Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
单元话题满分范文必背
1．英语写作课上，大家对平时选择哪种交通方式上学进行了讨论。

有人选择坐公共汽车，有人选择走路，有人由父母开车接送……假如你叫高琳，你平时喜欢走路上学。

请你以“My Ways to Go to School”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说明走路上学的原因及益处。

写作提示：1.家离学校不远；
2.走路上学是锻炼的好机会；
3.可以欣赏沿途的风景(scenery)；
4.和朋友一起走路很有趣。

写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Ways to Go to School
I usually go to school on foot.
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【答案】参考范文：
My Ways to Go to School
I usually go to school on foot. My home is not far from school. It takes me about twenty minutes to walk to school every day. I think walking is good for me. First of all, it’s a good way to exercise. I’m busy studying and have little time to do sports, so walking to school is a perfect chance to take exercise. Next, when I walk, the scenery along the way changes every moment, and I can enjoy it. What’s more, it’s fun to walk together with my friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know each other better. I hope more and more students will enjoy going to school on foot.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。

题目要求是假如你叫高琳，你平时喜欢走路上学。

请你以“My Ways to Go to School”为题，根据提示信息，写一篇英语短文，说明走路上学的原因及益处。

要包含所有提
示信息，可适当发挥；语句要通顺，条理要清晰，详略要得当，书写要工整；100词左右。

2.写法指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所提示的信息，经整理后展开思维，运用所学的英语知识准确表达出来。

所以，要注意不能遗漏要点，写作时，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式；同时要注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

二、材料作文
2．根据下表内容，介绍一下朱婷的上学之旅。

字数80左右，可适当增加内容。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
【答案】例文：
I have a good friend. She is Zhu Ting. She usually gets up early at 6:30. After washing up, she eats breakfast at 6:50 at home. After that, she leaves home at 7:10. She walks to the bus station, and then takes a bus to school. It takes her about 30 minutes to get there by bus. Her school is about 6 kilometers from her home. The bus ride is never boring because she often talks to her classmates.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇记叙文写作。

要求根据表格的要点提示来介绍朱婷的上学之旅。

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：短文主要以第三人称和一般现在时来行文，按照时间的先后顺序来记叙。

写作时力求内容完整，语句通顺，注意保持主谓一致，无单词和拼写错误。

3．假如李华是你的一位朋友，她生活在一个小村子里，请根据下面要点提示具体介绍一下你这位朋友。

要点提示：
1. 日常作息习惯；
2. 能力：擅长音乐、会唱歌和下象棋；
3. 上学方式：乘船。

要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 所写内容必须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 60词左右。

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【答案】例文：
Li Hua is my good friend. She lives in a small village. Now let me introduce her. She gets up early every day and exercises for half an hour. So she is very strong. She goes to bed before ten o’clock every day because she thinks it is important to get enough sleep. She is good at music. She sings very well. She also likes playing chess. She often plays chess with her father. There is a big river between her home and school, so she goes to school by boat every day.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时首先介绍李华的住址，然后介绍她的日常作息以及爱好，最后介绍上学方式，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍好朋友时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。

4．不同的地方，学生上学的方式有很多。

请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍以下你的上学方式。

词数60左右，可适当发挥想象。

提示：①你家住得离学校有多远；
①你上学时的交通方式；
①你上学时需要花费多长时间。

要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。

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【答案】参考范文
I live far from my school. It’s about ten kilometers. I need to take the subway and take the us to get to school. First I take the subway to Nanjing Street. It takes me about fifteen minutes to Nanjing Street. Then I take the bus to get to school and it takes me about half an hour. So I must get up early to go to school every day.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。

要求介绍上学方式，注意先围绕提示的三点来写，再可添加相关内容。

2. 写作指导：文章应该用第一人称I来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；叙述时要注意条理，首先介绍从学校到家的距离，然后再介绍自己上学的方式以及所需时间。

5．下面是对你们班同学上学采用的交通方式以及他们采用这种交通方式的原因的调查结果。

请根据下面表格写一篇英语短文。

60词左右。

开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

There are fifty-one students in my class.
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【答案】参考范文：
There are fifty-one students in my class. We go to school in different ways. Sixteen students take buses because they live far from our school. Eleven students walk to school. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Twenty-four students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car. Because it’s bad for our environment.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据表格提示的内容，写一篇短文，介绍同学的交通方式以及他们采用这种交通方式的原因，属于给材料作文。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主展开陈述。

写作中需承接开头，紧扣表格提示的要点，从“乘公共汽车”“步行”“骑自行车”和“乘小汽车”四个方面，分别介绍班级同学所采用的人数，解释清楚他们采用该交通方式的原因。

行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

6．请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下约翰及其家人的情况。

要求不少于60词，可适当发挥。

家庭成员年龄职业出行方式及原因
约翰13中学生通常步行上学, 学校离家近
约翰的爸爸40医生总是开车上班, 医院离家远
约翰的妈妈36教师每天骑自行车上班, 喜欢骑自行车
提示词: near在……附近；doctor医生；hospital医院
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【答案】例文：
There are three people in John's family. John is 13. He is a middle school student. He usually walks to school because the school is near his home. John's father is 40. He is a doctor. The hospital is far from his home, so he always drives his car to work. John's mother is 36. She is a teacher. She likes riding her bike, so she goes to work by bike every day. They all like their ways of going out.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。

在写作要根据表格中汉语提示的内容，介绍每个家庭成员的年龄、职业和出行方式等。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整、行文连贯，保证条理清晰。

7．张静是我的好朋友，在青岛上学，她的家距离学校约5千米，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用20分钟。

但下雨时她乘出租车，大约用7分钟。

她的父母在离家15千米的一家医院工作，每天开汽车上班，大约要20分钟。

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【答案】例文：
Zhang Jing is my good friend. She studies in Qingdao. Her home is about five kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about twenty minutes. But when it rains, she goes to school by taxi. It takes her about seven minutes. Her father and mother both work in a hospital. It’s fifteen kilometers from their home. They take a car to work. It takes them about twenty minutes.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求介绍好朋友张静上学的方式以及她父母上班的方式，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍张静的上学方式和张静父母上班的方式时，应详细具体，保证条理清晰。

8．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Louis在电子邮件中询问你全家人的出行方式及所用时间。

请你根据下表提示回复Louis。

距离从家到学校4公里从家到上班地点2公里从家到上班地点6公里
要求：1. 电子邮件的内容须包含表格中提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。

2. 60词左右；电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Louis,
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Louis,
It’s 4 kilometers from my home to my school and it takes me 20 minutes by bike. My father works in a store. It’s 2 kilometers from my home so he always walks there for 30 minutes. My mother works at a radio station, and it’s 6 kilometers from my home. She usually goes to work by car, and it takes her 15 minutes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。

要求以电子邮件的内容须包含表格中提供的所有信息，文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。

本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

三、电子邮件
9．假如你叫Liu Yu，你的笔友Mike想了解一下你和同学平时上学的交通方式，以及你们上学路上需要的时间。

请用英语写一封邮件，给他介绍一下这方面的情况。

要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名；
3. 词数不少于50。

通知开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Liu Yu 【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Hope everything doing well. Based on your question about transportation, I have done a investigation of our classmates. The investigation shows more than half of our classmates, including me, prefer to ride bicycles to school. I guess there are two reasons why they choose to ride a bicycle to school. First, they can exercise by cycling. Second, most of their houses are not far from the school. It takes them 5 to 10 minutes to ride to school. The remaining students either choose to take the subway or take their parents’ car. They often spend 10 minutes or more going to school.
Yours,
Liu Yu 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，向笔友Mike介绍自己和同学平时上学的交通方式，以及上学路上需要的时间，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来叙述；时态上用一般现在时。

写作时可适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。