人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1课文精讲
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adv.在户外；在野外 处理；忍受； 与„有关
be able to do sth.相当于 can，有能力 做某事；能 做某事
v.种植；生长，发育；渐 渐变得，变成 grow to do…渐渐形成某 种态度 grow up长大，成年
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我 变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
极其；非常； 远远
看一看；看一眼
n.挑战；挑动 v.敢；胆敢
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都 亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。
发生于；偶然发生
adv.在楼上； 上楼； adj.楼上的 n.楼上
Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
嘲笑； 因„而发笑 参加；经受； 仔细检查；被通过
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你 会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困 境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所 以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
catch：v.赶上；抓住 n.捕捉；捕获物 be+V过去分词，表示被动
保持清醒；保持醒着的 为了„„
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
hide away 把„„隐藏
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否 则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了 25个月之后才被发现。
记下；放下；登记
series： n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一 系列；一套
During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说： “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把 我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基 蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处 后的那种心情吧。
3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在 完成时，则表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻， 其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。 e.g. I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there. 自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。
Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰 experience：v. 注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过 no Anne 经历，体验 去分词是hanged, hanged
conj.因为；由于；既然；自„„以来 prep.自……以来；自……以后 adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是 持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过 去完成时连用。 e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school. 她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
Deep Deeper Deepest
由whom引导的定语从 句，先行词是friend。 Whom在定语从句中作 宾语。
Anne’s Best Friend
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕…… be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做… be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕… I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
在黄昏时刻 dusk: n.黄昏； 傍晚 v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上 n.关闭 adj.关闭的；围绕的 (shut, shut, shutting)
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在 楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时 候才下楼去。
n.能力；力量；权力
thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声
have to必须；不得不； 只好 相当于must，后加V原形
在„„期间
v.隐藏；隐瞒； 鞭打 n.躲藏；兽皮； 躲藏处
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
hear from 收到„„来信
adv.很；相当；完全
特殊句型 1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式 表示“自从„„以来到现在已有多久”。 e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。 2.It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时 表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。 e.g. It was three years since we had been here. 那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
v.想知道；对…感到惊讶 n.奇迹 (It is)no wonder+(that)从句： 难怪，怪不得
Thursday 15th June, 1994 Dear Kitty, 很久；长久以来 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
keep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保 存；使„保持某种 状态；继续
v.(spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和 鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切 都变了。
故意 purpose: n.目的；用途；意志 v.决心；企图；打算
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形 或状态，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since. 他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。 引导原因状语从句 e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy. 他因为忙，所以没有来。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow. A. don’t need come B. need come C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come 2.-Has he been home? -_____, he _____ home since he graduated. A. No; hasn’t been B. Yes; has been C. No; isn’t D. Yes; is 3. They _____friends since they met in Shanghai. A. haven’t been B. have been C. aren’t D. are
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这 种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。
n.窗帘；门 帘；幕布
adj.积满灰尘的
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终 glance through浏览 get through打通（电话）；通过 go through 经受
adj.脏的； 肮脏的
v.记得；纪念 remember to do…记得去做 remember doing…记得曾做过
that引导的宾语 从句
when引导的定语从 句，先行词是time
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.
hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿； 握住；举行 hold on稍等，别挂电话 hold on to…紧紧抓住…；坚 持… hold to…坚持…；握紧… hold up举起 hold back…隐瞒；抑制… adv.完全地；全然地； 整个地 entire: adj.整个的；完 全的；全部的 面对面地
引导时间状语从句 1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式， 则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。 e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表 示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作 或状态结束时算起。 e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后还未听到任何声音。
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
be able to do sth.相当于 can，有能力 做某事；能 做某事
v.种植；生长，发育；渐 渐变得，变成 grow to do…渐渐形成某 种态度 grow up长大，成年
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我 变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
极其；非常； 远远
看一看；看一眼
n.挑战；挑动 v.敢；胆敢
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都 亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。
发生于；偶然发生
adv.在楼上； 上楼； adj.楼上的 n.楼上
Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
嘲笑； 因„而发笑 参加；经受； 仔细检查；被通过
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你 会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困 境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所 以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
catch：v.赶上；抓住 n.捕捉；捕获物 be+V过去分词，表示被动
保持清醒；保持醒着的 为了„„
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
hide away 把„„隐藏
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否 则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了 25个月之后才被发现。
记下；放下；登记
series： n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一 系列；一套
During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说： “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把 我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基 蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处 后的那种心情吧。
3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在 完成时，则表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻， 其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。 e.g. I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there. 自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。
Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰 experience：v. 注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过 no Anne 经历，体验 去分词是hanged, hanged
conj.因为；由于；既然；自„„以来 prep.自……以来；自……以后 adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是 持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过 去完成时连用。 e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school. 她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
Deep Deeper Deepest
由whom引导的定语从 句，先行词是friend。 Whom在定语从句中作 宾语。
Anne’s Best Friend
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕…… be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做… be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕… I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
在黄昏时刻 dusk: n.黄昏； 傍晚 v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上 n.关闭 adj.关闭的；围绕的 (shut, shut, shutting)
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在 楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时 候才下楼去。
n.能力；力量；权力
thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声
have to必须；不得不； 只好 相当于must，后加V原形
在„„期间
v.隐藏；隐瞒； 鞭打 n.躲藏；兽皮； 躲藏处
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
hear from 收到„„来信
adv.很；相当；完全
特殊句型 1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式 表示“自从„„以来到现在已有多久”。 e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。 2.It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时 表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。 e.g. It was three years since we had been here. 那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
v.想知道；对…感到惊讶 n.奇迹 (It is)no wonder+(that)从句： 难怪，怪不得
Thursday 15th June, 1994 Dear Kitty, 很久；长久以来 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
keep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保 存；使„保持某种 状态；继续
v.(spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和 鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切 都变了。
故意 purpose: n.目的；用途；意志 v.决心；企图；打算
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形 或状态，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since. 他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。 引导原因状语从句 e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy. 他因为忙，所以没有来。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow. A. don’t need come B. need come C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come 2.-Has he been home? -_____, he _____ home since he graduated. A. No; hasn’t been B. Yes; has been C. No; isn’t D. Yes; is 3. They _____friends since they met in Shanghai. A. haven’t been B. have been C. aren’t D. are
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这 种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。
n.窗帘；门 帘；幕布
adj.积满灰尘的
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终 glance through浏览 get through打通（电话）；通过 go through 经受
adj.脏的； 肮脏的
v.记得；纪念 remember to do…记得去做 remember doing…记得曾做过
that引导的宾语 从句
when引导的定语从 句，先行词是time
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.
hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿； 握住；举行 hold on稍等，别挂电话 hold on to…紧紧抓住…；坚 持… hold to…坚持…；握紧… hold up举起 hold back…隐瞒；抑制… adv.完全地；全然地； 整个地 entire: adj.整个的；完 全的；全部的 面对面地
引导时间状语从句 1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式， 则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。 e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表 示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作 或状态结束时算起。 e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后还未听到任何声音。
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.