英语五种基本句型ppt

•间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有 buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。例如： Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.
= Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me. 李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。
•6. 一切看来都不同了。 Everything looks different. •7. 他长得又高又壮。 He is growing tall and strong. •8. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 The trouble is that they are short of money. •9. 我们的井干枯了。 Our well has gone dry. •10. 他的脸红了。 His face turned red.
• 间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有 give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。例如：
• Please pass him a cup of tea.= Pleas e pass a cup of tea to him.请递给他一 杯茶。
• 注意：若直接宾语是人称代词，通常 情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如：
• [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点： 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达 完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾 语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受 者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语， 指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常情况下 间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时 也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此 时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。
三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语
1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词 She give me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes.
2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it.
3.主语+系动词+副词 Is Helen in? Summer is over. You’d better keep away from that guy.
4.主语+系动词+介词短语 You know what you are after. Keep off the grass. The students are in favour of reform.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? I’m fine. He has fallen ill. They kept silent.
2.主语+系动词+名词 His dream has at last become a reality. He appeared a fool. It sounds a good idea.
•1特纳先生是位画家。
•2牛奶变酸了。
•.
•4. 这是本英汉辞典。 •
5. 蛋糕味道很好。
• 6. 一切看来都不同了。 • 7. 他长得又高又壮。 • 8. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 • 9. 我们的井干枯了。 • 10. 他 Turner is an artist. •2.牛奶变酸了。 The milk turned sour. • 3.她当了律师. She became a lawyer. •4. 这是本英汉辞典。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary. •5. 蛋糕味道很好。 The cake smells good.
• 这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都 能表达完整的意思，不需加宾语。这类动 词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介 词短语、状语从句等。
• 1. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。 • 2. 我们呼吸、吃和喝。 • 3. 他们谈了半个小时。 • 4. 我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。 • 5. 这支笔书写流利。
•1. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。 The sun is shining brightly.
•2. 我们呼吸、吃和喝。 •We all breathe, eat and drink.
•3. 他们谈了半个小时。 •They talked for half an hour. •4. 我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。 •They were singing when we arrived. •5. 这支笔书写流利。 •The pen writes smoothly .
• 误：Please give me them. 正： Please give them to me.
1.他把这本书给了他的
2.我将写给你一封长信。
3. 他给你带来了一本字典
。
4. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐
。
5. 我给他看我的照片
。
6. 我告诉他汽车晚
点了。
1. 他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
• He gave the book to his sister. • 2. 我将写给你一封长信。
8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 I’m happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people.
5.主语+系动词+不定式 His plan is to keep it secret. The only thing now is to take a taxi. Surely she was to be trusted.
6.主语+系动词+动名词 My job is repairing cars. Talking to him is talking to a wall. Their favourite pastime is playing chess.
7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? Can you tell which is which? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
• I'll write you a long letter. • 3. 他给你带来了一本字典。 • He brought you a dictionary. • 4. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。
She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
•5. 我给他看我的照片。 I showed him my pictures. •6. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 I told him that the bus was late. •7. 他教我开机器。 He showed me how to run the machine.
3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well?
二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say?
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read?
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.
6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.
英语五种基本句型 ppt
五种基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?
•1.谁知道答案? • Who knows the answer? •2. 他喜欢看书。 •He enjoys reading. •3. 他说：“早上好！” • He said “Good morning.”
• 4. 我想喝杯茶 • I want to have a cup of tea. • 5. 他拒绝帮他们。 • He has refused to help them. • 6. 他承认犯了错误 . • He admits that he was mistaken.
10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句 I’m glad you have come. We’re not clear what they’re up to. I am not certain who he is. He’s doubtful whether he can afford it.
• 这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都 不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语， 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系 动词。系动词分两类： be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情 况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一 类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起 连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保 持其部分词义。
3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语 He smiled a strange smile. As he slept, he dreamed a dream.
4.主语+成语动词+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They are looked down on by everyone.
• 这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有 实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作 的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
• 1. 谁知道答案? • 2. 他喜欢看书。 • 3. 他说：“早上好！” • 4. 我想喝杯茶 • 5. 他拒绝帮他们。 • 6. 他承认犯了错误
7.主语+系动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work. The question is what you want to do. That’s where we differ. That’s how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge.