八年级英语Unit5FeelingExcited湘教版知识精讲

初二英语 Unit 5Feeling Excited湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教课内容：
Unit 5 Feeling Excited
Topic 1. You look so excited
Section A
1. You look so excited.
你看起来很激。

look excited： look是系，后边加上形容excited作表组成系表构，系＋
adj.组成系表构明主的状况、性、特点等状况。

（ 1）状系be 一，表示主状、性、特点
He is a teacher.他是一名教。

They are at home.他在家。

（ 2）持系，用来表示主或保持一种状况或度，主要有keep, stay, remain 等
He always keeps silent. 他是保持缄默。

We must stay happy. 我必保持快。

seem, appear, look 等。

（ 3）表像系，用来表示“看起来像” 一观点，主要犹如： He
looks tired. 他看起来很累。

It seems terrible.它仿佛很重。

（ 4）感官系，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等
It smells very sweet.它起来很香。

It tastes delicious. 它起来很好吃。

（ 5）化系，表示主成什么，有become（得）， get（得），turn（得）
The weather gets warmer and warmer.
天气得愈来愈温暖了。

The leaves turn green in spring.
春季叶了。

2.They want your parents to go with them.
他想要你的父亲母亲和他一同去。

want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要去做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
如： I want a pen. 我想要一支笔。

He wants to go swimming with us.他想要和我去游泳。

He wants his parents to buy a computer for him.
他想要他的父亲母亲他一台。

3.That is one of my favorite movies.
那是我最喜的影之一。

one of...意“⋯⋯之一” ，后边常跟名的复数形式
He is one of our teachers.
他是我的老之一。

此外： one of 常接最高＋名复数形式
It is one of the longest rivers in the world.
它是世界上最的河流之一。

She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
她是我学校最受迎的老之一。

4.Please say thanks to your parents.
向你父亲母亲表示感。

say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感
say hello to sb. 向某人好
say goodbye to sb. 某人再
5.Why all the smiling faces? 什么你都面笑脸？
（ 1）此句省略句，原句： Why do all of you have smiling faces?意思等同于 Why is everyone smiling?
（ 2） why 用来提由 because引的原由状从句
Why were / are you late for school? 你什么上学到？
Because I got up late. 因我起床晚了。

6.What a shame! 真惋惜 / 真憾！
能够 That ’ s too bad!
英式英 It ’ s a great pity! What a pity!
Section B
1.Because he can’ t get a ticket to The sound of Music.
因他不到《音之声》的票。

a ticket for / to sth. ⋯⋯的票，入券 He
wants to buy a ticket for the concert.
他想要一音会的票。

2.I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.
我想李老特别喜它并且真的很想看。

（ 1） think 后边接的从句
I think he is a good student.我他是一个勤学生。

（ 2） think ＋名（代）＋adj（形）
I think English very important.我英很重要。

（ 3） think ＋名（代）＋n.（名）
I think the boy a good student.我个男孩是个勤学生。

（ 4） think ＋ it＋ adj（形）＋不定式（to do）
＋名（ing ）
＋that 从句
如： I think it important to learn English.
我以为学习英语是重要的。

Do you think it necessary that I wait for him?
你以为我有必需等他吗？
I think it useless learning this.
我以为学习这个是没用的。

wish 的用法：
（1） wish ＋ that 宾语从句
I wish I could fly.希望我会飞。

（wish后用过去式表示不行能实现的梦想。

）
（ 2） wish sb.＋名词
I wish you success. 祝你们成功。

（ 3） wish sb/ sth to do sth.
I wish you to go there.我希望你到那边去。

（ 4） wish to do sth.
I wish to have a good time.
我希望玩得高兴
注意： wish/ hope
wish 与 hope 都有希望的意思
①二者都可接不定式作宾语。

如： I wish / hope to visit Hangzhou.我希望接见杭州。

②二者都可接宾语从句。

hope 表示的是希望，从句的谓语使用正常时态，wish表示“难以实现的梦想” ，从句的谓语用过去时，过去达成时或过去未来时。

如： I hope they can help us.我希望他们能来帮助我们。

I wish they could help us.我真希望他们能来帮助我们。

③ wish 后可接形容词作宾语补足语，也可接两个宾语表示祝福，而
如： I wish you well and happy.我希望你健康快乐。

I wish you to come here soon.我希望你赶快来这里。

I wish you a happy birthday.我祝你诞辰快乐。

hope 不可以这样用。

3.She said that Michael had a temperature.
她说迈克尔发热了。

have a temperature = have a fever 发热
注意：这个句子是含宾语从句的复合句，
相应的过去时态。

在这类句中，主句用一般过去时，从句也常用
主句从句一般此刻时：一般此刻时
此刻进行时
此刻达成时
此刻未来时
主句从句一般过去时：一般过去时
过去进行时
过去达成时
过去未来时
如： He told me that he came from Canada.
他告诉我他来自加拿大。

I ’ m sorry I can’ t give you any我help很抱.歉我不可以给你任何帮助。

He said he would go to Beijing.他说他要去北京。

He says he will go to Beijing.他他要去北京。

4. He was not able to come. 他不可以来了。

（1） can 和 be able to 表示能力，是同，所以可互。

如： No
one can do it ＝ No one is able to do it.
没人能做件事。

（ 2） can 只用在在和去，在未来或达成中表示能力，一般用shall/ will be able to 或 have/ has been able to
如： The boy will be able to go to school next year.
个男孩明年就能上学了。

I haven’ t been able to read that report.
我没能上那份告。

5. I’ ll ring up Michael later稍.后我会打克。

ring up 意打⋯＝telephone/ call/ ring sb
当 ring up 的代，代放在ring up 中；当名，名可放在ring up 中或后边。

如： I hope he will ring me up.我希望他我打。

I rang up Lily yesterday ＝ I rang Lily up yesterday.
我昨天莉莉打了。

【模拟试题】（答题时间： 30 分钟）
I.
1.You had a good time at the party, ________ you?
A. hadn ’t
B. did
C. didn ’t
D. had
2.There ’ s ________ with my bike, I hurt myself.
A. wrong something
B. something wrong
C. anything wrong
D. wrong anything
3.I want him __________ shopping with me.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
4.We must stay _________.
A. happiness
B. happily
C. happy
D. happen
5.The Yellow River is ___________ rivers in China.
A. one of the longest
B. one of longer
C. one of the longer
D. one of longest
6.Uncle Wang will go to London ___________ next month.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some times
D. some time
7.He said hello ___________ us.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
8.Could you give the tickets ___________ the concert?
A. at
B. with
C. to
D. of
9.I asked her for ___________ water, but she didn’ t have.
A. any, some
B. any, any
C. same, any
D. some, some
10. I ____________ you to go there.
A. hope
B. hopes
C. wishes
D. wish
11. Your room looks dirty, will you please ____________ it clean.
A. take
B. make
C. let
D. tidy
12.Is that Henry speaking?
Yes. ________________?
A. Who ’ s that
B. Who are you
C. Speaking
D. What ’ s your name
13.He starts to read the book from ___________.
A. one page
B. first page
C. page one
D. the first page
14.Must I clean the classroom? No, you __________.
A. mustn ’ t
B. can ’t
C. needn ’t
D. don’t
15.I can ’ t find my sweater. It __________ in your bedroom.
A. maybe
B. may
C. may be
D. can
16.You __________ the old man over there.
A. had better not ask
B. had better not to ask
C. had not better ask
D. had not better to ask
17.My home is about _________ the school
A. four hundred metres away
B. four hundred metres away from
C. four hundred metre away off
D. four hundred metre away from
18.How Jim today? He is ill ________, not _________.
A. in bed, in the hospital
B. in bed, in hospital
C. on the bed, in hospital
D. on bed, in the hospital
19.A town is bigger __________ a village. A city is the biggest ________ all.
A. than, of
B. of, of
C. than, in
D. than, than
20.Does he enjoy ___________ in the country?
A. live
B. to live
C. lives
D. living
II.完形填空
My wife ’ s mother was ill two days ago. So my wife had to look1her. Before2 ,
my wife said,“ I had better tell you where everything is, or you don’ t know what to do. But my train is leaving in half an 3 time and I must get to mother’ s as soon”“as I 4can,. ”I
said, “ I can do it5myself. Now you can say that I don’6 t knowmy clothes are.”But
when my wife7back tomorrow, she8 have any dirty bowls9 up because I
have been eating10restaurants since she went away .
（） 1. A. at B. for C. after D. up
（） 2. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left
（） 3. A. hour B. hour ’s C. hours D. hours ’
（） 4. A. Not at all B. Don ’t speak any more
C. Don ’ t worry
D. No matter
（） 5. A. good B. better C. best D. well
（） 6.A. which B. what C. where D. how
（） 7.A. came B. will come C. comes D. shall come
（） 8.A. won’t have B. will have C. have D. don ’t have
（） 9.A. to wash B. washes C. wash D. washed
（） 10. A. at B. on C. in D. over
【试题答案】
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C10. D11. B12. A 13. D14. C15. C16. A17. B18. A 19. A20. D
II. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C
7. C8. A9. A10. C。