2023年安徽省芜湖市中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

绝密★启用前
2023年安徽省芜湖市中考英语质检试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Is it necessary for us to turn to our teachers for help when we are in trouble？
—I never that our teachers will help us.They are always the people we can depend on.（）
A. realize
B. hope
C. doubt
D. guess
2. — Could you please repeat the language point a little more ？
—Sorry，I thought you could follow me.（）
A. quickly
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. politely
3. — Why did you the invitation to the celebration？
—Because I was busy preparing for the coming test.（）
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn on
4. The of the activity is to help parents and children understand and communicate with each other better.（）
A. purpose
B. period
C. position
D. process
5. —How can you read so fast？
—I only read for ideas instead of every word of the passage.（）
A. general
B. careful
C. crazy
D. creative
6. —George，you have painted pictures for the whole afternoon.Stop to have a rest.
—I am having a rest，daddy. is more relaxing for me than painting.（）
A. Everything
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Nothing
7. — Some pandas living abroad to their motherland in a month.
—I expect to see these lovely national treasures soon.（）
A. return
B. have returned
C. will return
D. returned
8. — You will not be allowed to enter the theater______you buy the ticket.
—I've already booked one ticket online.I can't wait to enjoy the play.（）
A. if
B. unless
C. since
D. whenever
9. —It is our tradition to get together with family members on special festivals.
— So do we.The cultures in our countries have a lot .（）
A. in turn
B. in public
C. in all
D. in common
10. —Shall we go out for the neighborhood party this evening？
— .I' ve promised myself an early night.（）
A. Sounds great.
B. Never mind.
C. I'm afraid not.
D. Go ahead.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
When she was very young，Kalema enjoyed playing the piano.One day when she was at her piano，a cute monkey climbed up to join her.This became the most unforgettable（1）______ of her childhood.It also planted the seeds of dream in her mind.She decided to work with（2）______ when she grew up.Her dream came true when Kalema became a wildlife vet（兽医）in her early twenties in Africa.
Since then，Kalema has never stopped（3）______ wild animals.She tries her best to save mountain gorillas（大猩猩），which are in great（4）______ .But she doesn't just protect the animals，she also puts her effort into helping the local communities.
When Kalema first arrived in Africa，many local people lived a（5）______ life.Some of them had to make a living by（6）______ wild animals.Kelema wanted to protect these animals from bullets（子弹）.The key to doing so，she realized，was to（7）______ local people's quality of life.The woman offered fast- growing crops to these people.By growing the（8）______ ，the locals could feed themselves and make money.They no longer needed to go hunting.Slowly，their attitude（态度）toward these wild animals began to（9）______ .Now，many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it.
Last year，Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work.It is the United Nation's
highest（10）______ honor.Do you want to protect the wild animals in your area？You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.
11. A. moment B. question C. mistake D. job
12. A. pets B. animals C. musicians D. pianists
13. A. looking up B. passing by C. learning from D. caring for
14. A. wealth B. noise C. danger D. silence
15. A. rich B. poor C. wonderful D. peaceful
16. A. hunting B. protecting C. feeding D. sending
17. A. keep B. improve C. close D. collect
18. A. corns B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. crops
19. A. change B. happen C. waste D. return
20. A. educational B. traditional C. final D. environmental
A 65- year- old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills draw millions of people's（1）______ online as he creates woodwork without nails（钉子）or glue.
The Chinese carpenter（木匠），Wang Dewen，known as " Grandpa Amu "，has been（2）______ as a modern Luban because of his rich knowledge about making（3）______ things.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.His most popular video，which shows he is making a fantastic wooden（4）______ got more than 42 million views on the Internet.
Grandpa Amu follows an（5）______ Chinese skill，which means no nail or glue is used in the whole process of building the bridge.He has also made several wooden（6）______ for his grandson using the same skill.Among all the toys，a walking Peppa Pig is his grandson's favourite.
It was not long before Grandpa Amu's son decided to video his efforts.Now the carpenter has millions of fans，（7）______ Grandpa Amu says that he is just a common farmer.His son now works full- time on his videos." We came up（8）______ the idea of making the video because we wanted to bring our countryside（9）______ to others."
" It's（10）______ too old to learn."，Grandpa Amu always says.He keeps working on his wooden works and improving his skills.
21. A. invention B. attention C. decision D. introduction
22. A. considered B. created C. moved D. solved
23. A. paper B. plastic C. iron D. wooden
24. A. boat B. bridge C. house D. square
25. A. amazed B. unknown C. ancient D. impossible
26. A. toys B. buildings C. computers D. cameras
27. A. and B. or C. but D. so
28. A. against B. for C. of D. with
29. A. culture B. view C. landscape D. future
30. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
China is a beautiful country with a long history.What attracts you most in China？Here are some different ideas.
There are many places of interest in China.My favorite is the Great
Wall.It attracts me all the time.It is one of the wonders in the world.I
really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic view one day.
Sophia France
Do you know Chinese people often use red in their lives，such as at
weddings.New Year，Lantern Festival and so on？Red is usually
used as a color of happiness in China.It's really amazing.Chinese
culture attracts me a lot and I can't wait to know more about it.
Steve the USA
What attracts me most is Chinese food，especially
dumplings.Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China.I learn to
make them from my Chinese friends，and I really like eating them.
Curry the UK
China is a country.But the word also means porcelain（瓷器）.I think
porcelain is the symbol of China and it attracts me most.In the past，
China was once called "the nation of porcelain."
Kate Australia
32. What always attracts Sophia in China？______
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Chinese festivals.
C. Chinese food.
D. The porcelain.
33. Who teaches Curry to make dumplings according to the passage？______
A. Steve's Chinese friends.
B. Steve.
C. Curry's Chinese friends.
D. Curry himself.
34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？______
A. Science World.
B. Sports Square.
C. News Report.
D. Culture Corner.
B
Franz Kafka（1883-1924），a famous writer，never married and had no child.Once，at the age of 40.when he was walking through a park in Berlin，Germany，he came across a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll.
He helped her look for the doll，but they couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.
The next day，when they still had not found the doll，Kafka gave the girl a letter "written"by the doll.It said，"Please do not cry.I have gone on a trip to see the world.I am going to write to you about my travelling experiences."
Thus，began a story that continued until the end of Kafka's life.
During their meetings，Kafka read the doll's letters（which he had written，of course）carefully written with travelling experiences that the girl found exciting.Finally，Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then，he gave her a doll that he had bought.
"It does not look like my doll at all，"she said.Kafka handed her another letter that said."My.trips have changed me."The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.A year later.Kafka died.
Many years later，the grown-up girl found a letter inside the doll.The tiny letter，signed by Kafka.said，"Everything you love will probably be lost，but in the end，love will return in another way."
35. Why did the girl cry？______
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because she had no friends to play with.
C. Because she was excited to see Kafka.
D. Because she lost her favorite doll.
36. Which of the following is correct？______
A. The letters are written by the lost doll.
B. The letters were actually written by Kafka.
C. The letters were sent to the girl's home.
D. All the things in the letters are true.
37. What might the girl learn from the letter inside the doll？______
A. Take care of what you have.
B. Trips can change a person a lot.
C. Love will come back in a certain way.
D. We should never love anything.
38. What was Kafka like according to the story？______
A. Caring and wise.
B. Lovely but careless.
C. Careful but lazy.
D. Silly and rude.
C
There was an old man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise，so he asked them to take turns to look at a pear tree that was far from their home.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer and the youngest son in fall.
After they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The second son disagreed.He said it was covered with green buds（花蕾）and full of hope.
The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.
The last son also had his own opinion.He said the tree was ripe（成熟的）and full of fruit，ready to be picked.
The old man then explained to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person by only"one season".They can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by.Some periods are happy，while others are sad."If you give up on someone when they are living through the"winter"of their lives，you will miss the promise of their spring，the beauty of their summer，and the greatness of their fall."said the old man.
39. In which season did the third son visit the tree？______
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
40. What does the underlined word"promise"mean？______
A. 成长
B. 弱点
C. 希望
D. 同意
41. What does the story mainly tell us？______
A. Don't make a decision too quickly.
B. Don't judge a whole life by just one period.
C. There is no need to follow others.
D. We should take turns to do things.
42. What is the structure（结构）of the passage？______
①=Para l ②=Para 2 ③=Para 3…）
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦.
B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦.
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦.
D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦.
D
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room Things are all over the floor.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture and colors？You will probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy in it.
Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There are just so many things on the Internet，and they don't seem to have any order.Although it is great to have so many things，it can also make us stressed and many of them are quite useless.
It is good to think of the Internet world as its own environment，and it is good to remember that you can create your own"room"in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you will need to start organizing it.This includes what you put in it and when you use the things.
For example，if you are a fan of video apps，you will know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space.To do this，you will need to limit（限制）how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you are in control of your life，not the Internet!
43. What does the quoted（被引用的）"room"refer to in Paragraph 3？______
A. Our bedroom.
B. Our society.
C. Our neighborhood.
D. Our Internet environment.
44. What might the writer agree according to the passage？______
A. The Internet is not a good tool for our studies.
B. We should set a time limit on our Internet use.
C. We should leave more time for video games.
D. We can share everything on the Internet.
45. What is the best title of this passage？______
A. The importance of organizing our rooms.
B. Problems with watching videos online.
C. How to make good use of the Internet？
D. The advantages of using the Internet.
E
If you have the chance to visit Beijing 101 Middle School，you can't miss meeting three lovely alpacas（羊驼）there.They have become the "treasure"of this school.
"They came to our school about four years ago."said Zhang Ruixuan.The 15-year-old girl is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school's workers.
During the break，the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students play games.At the end of the day，they sit in front of the school gate to see students off."They give us great company，"said Zhang.
Zhang's volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals.For example，some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food.That's not healthy for them.Some students may also frighten the animals for fun.It is Zhang's job to stop them."If you frighten the alpacas，they will spit at you to protect themselves.But they are smart and gentle in nature.They will treat you the way you treat them."said Zhang.
The volunteers are also need to help school workers clean the alpacas' home—a small wooden pen （围栏）built beside an office building."We need to put hay（干草）inside.The smell there is quite terrible，"said Zhang."But by doing this，we learn to take responsibility.After all，these cute animals have brought us so much fun and they made us happy when we felt down.We should take good care of them in return."
46. How many alpacas are there in Beijing 101 Middle School？______
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
47. What does Zhang Ruixuan often do as a volunteer in her school？______
A. She watches the alpacas play games and sees them off.
B. She spits at the alpacas to protect the students.
C. She feeds the alpacas and frightens them for fun.
D. She stops students hurting the alpacas and takes good care of them.
48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4？______
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Hey，Zoe!Have you decided where to go for the coming May Day holiday？
B：Not yet.（1）______
A：Yes.I've dreamed of going to Nanjing for a long time.We can go there together.
B：Fantastic!（2）______
A：It's hard to say.We'd better book the hotel and tickets earlier.
B：I feel carsick.Can we take the high-speed railway there？
A：Of course.（3）______
B：When shall we set off？
A：（4）______ Let' make it on the morning of May 1.
B：By the way，what should I take？
A：（5）______ We will take a walk along Qinhuai River and take pictures of the beautiful views at night.
B：OK.I can't wait to enjoy our trip!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. When my children were young，we used to walk along a path around the lake near our home. One spring day，my daughter and I noticed much rubbish lying on the path.Therefore，the next day，we brought a big bag with us and started to slowly pick up the rubbish along the way.There were cans，plastic water bottles，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water.By the time we had circled the lake，the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.We stopped before we returned home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know that at times this world's problems can seem serious and you wonder what you can do to make
a difference.But the truth is that any good thing you do can make a difference in the world!Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish，you make a difference in the world.Every smile you share makes a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every hug you share，every flower you plant，every animal you save，every good deed you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.
(1) What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake the next day（不超过10个词）______
(2) How did they feel after all the work？（不超过5个词）______
(3) What can we learn from the last paragraph？（不超过15个词）______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. Mr.Zhong Nanshan，a well-known doctor，r ______ （冒险）his life to go to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19 on January 18，2020.
51. The " double reduction " policy allows students to have more s ______ （空闲的）time to develop their own hobbies.
52. Most students will receive f ______ （进一步）education after graduating from junior high school.
53. If we make all ______ （清单）of what we need to do every day，we can manage time well.
54. Lucy was d ______ （深深地）moved by the story and her eyes were full of tears.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 青少年身心健康十分重要，你所在的学校将开展以"健康"为题的英文征文比赛。

请你根据内容提示，以"How to be healthy and happy"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

内容提示：
●身体健康（Physical health）：
①健康饮食；
②加强锻炼；
③睡眠充足。

●心理健康（Mental health）：
①热爱生活，兴趣广泛；
②积极乐观，及时倾诉；
③……
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

How to be healthy and happy As we all know，health is important to us.However，we students in Grade 9 are under too much pressure，which is harmful to our body and mind.Therefore，it is
necessary to know how to be healthy and happy._______
As long as you can follow the points above，I believe you will live a healthy and happy life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】 realize意识到；hope希望；doubt怀疑；guess猜测。

根据
They are always the people we can depend on."他们总是我们可以依赖的人"可知，此处是"我从不怀疑我们的老师会帮助我们"。

故选：C。

-当我们遇到困难时，有必要向老师寻求帮助吗？
-我从不怀疑我们的老师会帮助我们。

他们总是我们可以依赖的人。

考查动词词义的辨析。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】B
【解析】quietly 安静地；slowly 慢地；quickly 快速地；politely 礼貌地．根据下文回答Sorry!I thought you could follow me"抱歉！我以为你能跟上我"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"你能说的稍微慢一些吗"，所以空格处填slowly。

故选：B。

—请你把语言点再说慢一点好吗？
—抱歉！我以为你能跟上我。

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】turn off关上；turn down调小，拒绝；turn up调大；turn on打开，都是动词短语。

根据后句句意"因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试"可知，前句为"你为什么拒绝了参加庆祝活动的邀请"，要填"拒绝"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

——你为什么拒绝了参加庆祝活动的邀请？
——因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A.目的；B.时期；C.位置；D.过程。

根据后面的句子"help parents and children understand and communicate with each other better（帮助父母和孩子更好地相互理解和沟通）"可知，这里应该是：活动的"目的（purpose）"。

故选：A。

活动的目的是帮助父母和孩子更好地相互理解和沟通。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

5.【答案】A
【解析】general大致的；careful小心的；crazy疯狂的；creative有创造性的。

根据
"instead of every word of the passage."可知，此处是"我读的只是大意"。

故选：A。

-你怎么能读得这么快？
-我读的只是大意，而不是文章中的每一个字。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】D
【解析】A.一切事物；B.任何事物；C.某些事物；D.没有什么。

根
据...is more relaxing for me than painting.可知是指没有什么比画画更让我放松的了。

故选：D。

-乔治，你整个下午都在画画。

停下来休息一下。

-我正在休息，爸爸。

没有什么比画画更让我放松的了。

熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】return是动词原形，是一般现在时；have returned是现在完成时；will return是一般将来时；returned是过去式，是一般过去时。

根据句意和时间状语in a month可知，句子表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。

故选：C。

——一些生活在国外的熊猫将在一个月内返回祖国。

——我希望很快就能看到这些可爱的国宝。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非；since既然；whenever无论何时；根据
"You will not be allowed to enter the theater...you buy the ticket."可知，除非你买票，否则你不能进入剧院，演出选unless。

故选：B。

--除非你买票，否则你不能进入剧院。

--我已经在网上订了一张票。

我等不及要看这场戏了。

本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

9.【答案】D
【解析】in turn轮流；in public公开；in all全部；in common共同。

根据
It is our tradition to get together with family members on special festivals"在特殊的节日里与家人团聚是我们的传统"及So do we"我们也是"可知，此处是"我们国家的文化有很多共同之处"。

故选：D。

-在特殊的节日里与家人团聚是我们的传统。

-我们也是。

我们国家的文化有很多共同之处。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.Sounds great.听起来很好。

B.Never mind.没关系。

C.I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。

D.Go ahead.继续。

根据下句I' ve promised myself an early night.（我答应自己早点睡。

）可知，此处应该是拒绝对方的建议。

I'm afraid not.表示"恐怕不行"，符合情境。

故选：C。

-我们今晚出去参加邻居的聚会好吗？
-恐怕不行。

我答应自己早点睡。

理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确的答语。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：这成为她童年时最难忘的时刻。

A.时刻；B.问题；C.错误；D.
工作。

根据a cute monkey climbed up to join her（一只可爱的猴子爬上来和她一起）以及
It also planted the seeds of dream in her mind（这也在她的脑海中埋下了梦想的种子），可知这是她最难忘的时刻。

故选A。

（2）考查名词。

句意：她决定长大后从事与动物相关的工作。

A.宠物；B.动物；C.音乐家；D.
钢琴家。

根据Her dream came true when Kalema became a wildlife vet（Kalema的梦想成真了，她成为了一名野生动物兽医），可知她决定长大后从事与动物相关的工作。

故选B。

（3）考查动词短语。

句意：从那以后，Kalema从没停止过关爱野生动物。

A.查阅；B.经过；C.向......学习；D.关心。

根据She tries her best to save mountain gorillas（她竭尽全力拯救山地大猩猩），可知她从未停止关爱野生动物。

故选D。

（4）考查名词。

句意：她竭尽全力拯救处于极度危险中的山地大猩猩。

A.财富；B.噪音；C.危险；
D.沉默。

根据save mountain gorillas（拯救山地大猩猩），可知山地大猩猩处于危险中。

故选C。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：当Kalema第一次来到非洲时，许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。

A.富有的；
B.贫穷的；
C.精彩的；
D.和平的。

根据Some of them had to make a living by...wild animals（他们当中一些人不得不靠......野生动物为生），可知当地人过着贫穷的生活。

故选B。

（6）考查动名词。

句意：他们当中一些人不得不靠捕猎野生动物为生。

A.打猎；B.保护；C.喂养；
D.送。

根据Kelema wanted to protect these animals from bullets（Kelema想保护这些动物免受子弹的伤害），可知当地很多人靠捕猎野生动物为生。

故选A。

（7）考查动词。

句意：她意识到，这样做的关键是提高当地人的生活质量。

A.保持；B.提高；C.关闭；D.收集。

根据The woman offered fast- growing crops to these people（这位妇女向这些人提供快速生长的谷物），可知是提高当地人的生活质量。

故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：通过种植这些谷物，当地人能养活自己还能赚钱。

A.玉米；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.谷物。

根据The woman offered fast- growing crops to these people（这位妇女向这些人提供快速生长的谷物），可知此处是指种植这些谷物。

故选D。

（9）考查动词。

句意：慢慢地，他们对这些野生动物的态度开始改变。

A.改变；B.发生；C.浪费；
D.返回。

根据many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it（许多野生动物猎人已经成为了野生动物的保护者），可知他们对野生动物的态度开始改变。

故选A。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：这是联合国最高的环保荣誉。

A.教育的；B.传统的；C.最后的；D.环保的。

根据全文内容可知，Kalema致力于保护野生动物，所以联合国授予她最高的环保荣誉。

故
选D。

本文讲述Kalema在保护野生动物方面所做的贡献。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：一位65岁的中国爷爷的传统技艺在网上吸引了数百万人的注意，因为制作的木制品没有钉子和胶水。

A.发明；B.注意；C.决定；D.介绍。

根据句意，此处用固定短语draw one's attention，表示"吸引某人的注意"。

故选B。

（2）考查动词。

句意：中国木匠王德文被称为"阿木爷爷"，因为有丰富的制作木制品的知识，他被认为是现代鲁班。

A.认为；B.创作；C.移动；D.解决。

根据has been____as a modern Luban （被____是现代鲁班），可知他被认为是现代鲁班。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：中国木匠王德文被称为"阿木爷爷"，因为有丰富的制作木制品的知识，他被认为是现代鲁班。

A.纸质的；B.塑料的；C.铁，坚硬的；D.木制的。

根据 The Chinese carpenter （中国木匠），可知他有丰富的制作木制品的知识。

故选D。

（4）考查名词。

句意：他最受欢迎的视频显示他正在制作一个神奇的木桥，在互联网上的浏览量超过4200万。

A.船；B.桥；C.房子；D.广场。

根据
which means no nail or glue is used in the whole process of building the bridge（这意味着在建桥的整个过程中不使用钉子或胶水），可知视频显示他正在制作木桥。

故选B。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的一项技能，这意味着在建桥的整个过程中不使用钉子或胶水。

A.吃惊的；B.不为人知的；C.古代的；D.不可能的。

根据文章开头
A 65- year- old Chinese grandpa's traditional skills （一位65岁的中国爷爷的传统技艺），可知是中国古代的一项技能。

故选C。

（6）考查名词。

句意：他还用同样的技能为孙子做了几个木制玩具。

A.玩具；B.大楼；C.电脑；
D.照相机。

根据Among all the toys，a walking Peppa Pig is his grandson's favourite（在所有的玩具中，他孙子最喜欢的是会走路的小猪佩奇），可知他为孙子制作了木制玩具。

故选A。

（7）考查连词。

句意：现在这位木匠已经有了数百万粉丝，但"阿木爷爷"说他只是一个普通的农民。

A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。

根据句意，前后是转折关系。

故选C。

（8）考查介词。

句意：我们想到制作这个视频的主意，是因为我们想把我们的乡村文化带给别人。

A.反对；
B.为了；
C.......的；
D.和......在一起。

come up with想出，固定短语。

故选D。

（9）考查名词。

句意：我们想到制作这个视频的主意，是因为我们想把我们的乡村文化带给别人。

A.文化；
B.观点；
C.风景；
D.未来。

根据His most popular video，
which shows he is making a fantastic wooden bridge（他最受欢迎的视频显示他正在制作一个神奇的木桥），可知视频里展现的是他的木工技能，应该属于"文化"。

故选A。

（10）考查副词。

句意：活到老，学到老。

A.经常；B.从不，永远；C.总是；D.有时。

根据题干，句中的too...to...表示"太......以至于不......"；该句的字面意思是"永远不会因为太老而不能学习"。

故选B。

本文介绍一位技艺精湛的木匠，他可以不用钉子和胶水就制作出木制品。

他的儿子拍摄视频记录他的努力并放到网上，拥有了数百万粉丝。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文Yes.I've dreamed of going to Nanjing for a long time."是的。

我很长时间以来一直梦想着去南京。

"可知，上文是问对方是不是有计划，选项C"你有一些好主意吗"符合题意。

故选C。

（2）根据下文It's hard to say.We'd better book the hotel and tickets earlier."很难说。

我们最好早点预订酒店和机票。

"可知，上文应该是认为游客多，选项E"会有很多游客吗"符合题意，故选E。

（3）根据上文Can we take the high-speed railway there？"我们可以在那里坐高铁吗"及下文
Of course."当然"，此处是说高铁花费的时间，选项B"它仅仅花费大约35分钟"符合题意，故选B。

（4）根据上文When shall we set off？"我们什么时候动身"可知，下文应该是早点去好，选项D"越早越好"符合题意，故选D。

（5）根据上文what should I take？"我们应该带什么"可知，下文回答需要带的物品。

选项G"记得带上你的数码相机"。

故选G。

AB两人在谈论五一假期去哪里玩。

根据问题选择合适的答语及问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据表格一：
There are many places of interest in China.My favorite is the Great Wall.（中国有许多名胜古迹。

我最喜欢的是长城。

）可知在中国，长城总是吸引着索菲亚。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格三：
Dumplings look like the ancient coins in China.I learn to make them from my Chinese friends，
and I really like eating them.（饺子在中国看起来像古代的硬币。

我是从我的中国朋友那里学会做饺子的，而且我真的很喜欢吃饺子。

）可知库里的中国朋友教库里包饺子。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据China is a beautiful country with a long history.What attracts you most in China？Here are some different ideas.（中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。

中国最吸引你的是什么？这里有一些不同的想法。

）可推断出我们可以在杂志的文化角读到这篇文章。

故选D。

文章主要讲述了在青少年眼中最能代表中国的长城、瓷器、饺子和汉服。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】D、B、C、A
（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第1段：he came across a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll.【解析】
（他遇到一个正在哭泣的年轻女孩。

她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。

）可知，年轻女孩哭泣是因为她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第5段：During their meetings，Kafka read the doll's letters
（which he had written，
of course） carefully written with travelling experiences that the girl found exciting.（在他们的会面中，卡夫卡阅读了洋娃娃的信（当然是他写的），信中仔细地写了女孩感到兴奋的旅行经历。

）可知，这些信实际上是卡夫卡自己写的。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文中最后1段：The tiny letter，signed by Kafka.said，
"Everything you love will probably be lost，but in the end，love will return in another way."（这封署名为卡夫卡的短信说："你所爱的一切都可能会失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回归。

"）可知，
女孩可以从洋娃娃里面的信中学到爱会以某种方式回来。

故选C。