2023年山东省聊城市中考三模英语试题(含解析)

2023年山东省聊城市中考三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

二、阅读判断

The Mars rover（探测器）Zhurong has traveled more than 1.9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year.

Since May last year, Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth. A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021. Since then, it has collected surface rock samples（样品）and taken pictures.

Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. Mrtian winters last about six Earth months.

Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.

It is also reported that lunar（月球的）rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181meters on the moon surface.

阅读上面短文，判断下列句子对错，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”

11．A Martian day is about 40 minutes shorter than a day on Earth.

12．Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars in May, 2021.

13．The temperature will drop to -100℃ in the night in Martian winters.

14．The special designs on the Zhurong rover can make it work easily on Mars.

15．Lunar rover Yutu﹣2 has been working for 42 days on the moon.

三、阅读单选

A．a piece of news B．a story C．an advertisement（广告）D．a travel guide

It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!

Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接触）. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, shaking hands was also frowned（皱眉）upon in the past. For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.

There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. In the meal always use chopsticks and a spoon. Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.

Since space is very important in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of the street. However, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.

Many of you will already know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands. 21．The Chinese would ________ when greeting in the past.

A．kiss each other B．shake hands C．make a nod D．give a hug 22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．Customs for eating.B．Public toilets.C．Greeting

manners.D．Opening gifts.

23．Many cities in China have public toilets because ________.

A．they are convenient B．space is very important

C．people are used to using them D．most companies don’t have toilets 24．The Chinese always refuse your gifts because ________.

A．they don’t like your gifts B．they have simple education

C．their parents tell them not to do so D．they don’t want 10 accept them in public 25．Which of the following is TRUE?