2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析)
笔试部分（共85分）
一、单项选择。

（每题1分，共15分）
16. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
考点：考查冠词。

17. Take an umbrella _______ you won’t get wet.
A. so that B .in order to C. or D .because
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：带把伞，这样你就不会被淋湿。

so that以便，结果，以致；in order to为了；or或者；because因为。

所以选A。

考点：考查连词。

18. ----Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?
----Yes. I _______ it twice. It’s funny.
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen
D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你知道《人再囧途之泰囧》这部电影吗？ -是的。

我看过两次。

很有趣。

Saw是see的过去式或过去分词；see看见；have seen是see的现在完成时形式；will see是see的一般将来时形式。

根据twice可知该用现在完成时，所以选C。

考点：考查现在完成时。

19. Miss Green isn't in the office. She _______ the library.
A. has gone to
B. went to
C. has been to
D. has come to
【答案】A
考点：考查现在完成时。

20. We haven’t seen the film _______.
A.already
B. yet
C. ever
D.never
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们还没有看过这部电影。

already意思是“已经”。

通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面，）也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末。

yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）。

所以选B。

考点：考查副词。

21. ----I've never been to Yunnan.
---- _______. I really want to go there.
A; Me neither B. Me, too C. So I have. D. Neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我从来没有去过云南。

-我也没有。

我真的很想去那里。

根据答语后面的I really want to go there 可知该作否定回答，所以选A。

考点：考查交际用语。

22. Your _______ is really beautiful. Can you sing another song?
A. voice
B.sound
C. noises D .accen t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的嗓音真漂亮。

你能再唱一首歌吗？voice 表示一个人的声音；sound 是声音的泛称，不特指什么声音；noise表示噪音，让人听起来不舒服的声音；accen t口音，重音，腔调。

根据语境，所以选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。

23. ---- Mum, may I go out and play basketball ?
---- Well, if you _______ your homework, you can.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. have finished
D. will finish
【答案】C
考点：考查现在完成时态。

24. Once upon a time, an old man tried _______ the mountains.
A. not move
B. not to move
C. moving
D. to move
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从前，一个老人试图移走那山。

try to do sth试图做某事，所以选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

25. How long have you _______ the bike?
A. kept
B. bought
C. lent
D. borrowed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你借这辆自行车多久啦？kept保持，保存是一个延续性动词；bought 买，是一个瞬间动词；lent借出，是一个瞬间动词； borrowed借入，是一个瞬间动词。

瞬间动词不可以和一段时间连用，延续性动词才可以。

所以选A。

考点：考查延续性动词。

26. There are _______ students in this school.
A. two thousand of
B. two thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个学校有数千名学生。

thousand千，表示确切数目时不用复数形式，不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须用复数，并且与介词of连用才可以修饰名词。

所以选D。

考点：考查数词。

27. Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .
A. more big city
B. the biggest city
C. the biggest cities
D. the most big city
【答案】C
考点：考查形容词的最高级。

28. I ________ that girl the first time I saw her.
A. fell in love
B. fell in love with
C. fall in love with
D. fall in love
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我第一次看见那女孩就爱上了她。

fall in love with爱上；fall的过去式是fell。

根据the first time I saw her可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。

考点：考查动词短语。

29. ----Julie, _______ have you been learning English?
¬---- Since six years ago.
A. when
B. how far
C. how soon
D. how long
【答案】D
考点：考查疑问短语。

30. This river is more than _______.
A. 5000 kilometers long
B. 5000 kilometer long
C.5000-kilometers long
D. 5000 kilometer longer
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这条河有五千千米长。

在英语中表示长度可以用“基数词 +长度单位+ long”。

在由数词和名词构成的合成形容词中，名词通常用单数。

所以选A。

考点：考查名词复数。

二、完型填空。

（每题1分，共10分）
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was __31__ English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, __32__ into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who__33__ it yet? ”. I pu t my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood __34__ the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me __35__ an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to __36__ a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it, ” he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a __37__ in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, a nd one day you’ll come to realize how __38__ it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. ”
__39__ has passed. Now every time I sit down to write __40__, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
31. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
32. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking
33. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read
34. A. if B. when C. what D. how
35. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written
36. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out
37. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer
38. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
39. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year
40. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
【答案】
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.B
32. B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我们的新英语老师高先生走进教室。

walks是walk的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；walked是walk的过去式或过去分词；was walking是walk的过去进行时形式；is walking 是walk的现在进行时形式。

根据时间状语从句When I was doing nothing 可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。

33. C考查动词及语境理解。

句老师问“谁读过这本书啊？”，这里需要使用现在完成时，所以选择C。

34. C考查连词及语境理解。

句意：高先生问我真的理解作者在这本书中想说什么吗。

If如果，是否；when 何时；what什么；how怎么。

老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么？结合语境可知该选C。

考点：故事类短文。

三、阅读理解。

（每题1分，共20分）
A
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”
“No.” said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”
“No.” again answere d the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.
“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) y our own one.”
根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。

41. The man was poor, he had nothing but an old axe.
42. The old axe fell into the water when the man was cutting the wood.
43. The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”.
44. When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.
45. At last, the man had two axes.
【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.A
44.A
45.B
43.A细节理解题。

根据文中“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”“No.” said the man.”可知仙女给他看了一把金斧头。

又问，“这是你的吗？““不”那个人又回答了。

所以选A。

44.A细节理解题。

根据文中“Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.”可知仙女又给他看了把旧斧头。

那个人高兴地喊出“是的，那是我的。

”所以选A。

45.B细节理解题。

根据文中 now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.现在除了你自己那把，我再给你一把金斧头和银斧头，所以最后男人有了三把斧子。

所以选B。

考点：故事类阅读。

B
Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
根据短文，判断正（A）误（B）。

46. About 250 people were hurt, and nobody died in the head-on crash.
47. A lot of people visited Mount Tai during the May Day holiday.
48. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
49. The brave volunteer had a terrible time when she offered help.
50. Liao Zhi decided to come because she knew what people needed most.
【答案】
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.B
50.A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文以新闻评论的形式介绍了4个国内外新近发生的大事要事以及焦点人物。

这篇短文主要介绍了有关火车撞车、旅行时间、志愿者的三条新闻短讯。

考点：新闻报道类阅读。

C
Jack had gone to the university to study history, but he kept playing all the time and at the end of his first year, his history professor failed him in his exams. He was so poor at his subject that he would have to leave the university. However, his father made up his mind that he would go to see the professor to ask him to let Jack go on his studies the next year.
“He’s a good boy,” said the father, “and if you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well.”
“No, no, that’s quite impossible.” said the professor at once, “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破仑) had died, and he didn’t know!”
“Please, sir, give him another chance.” said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m afraid we don’t take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”
51. Jack would have to leave the university because _________.
A. h e d idn’t like history
B. he didn’t pass the exams
C. he was a good boy
D. he didn’t know Napoleon was ill
52. Jack’s father wanted the professor _________.
A. to tell him a story
B. to give Jack a lesson
C. to let Jack leave the university
D. to let Jack pass his exam s that time
53. In “at the end of it”, the word “it” means _______.
A. Jack’s exams
B. the university
C. Jack’s first year in university
D. Jack’s second year in un iversity
54. Jack didn’t know when Napoleon had died because________.
A. he didn’t do well in his history
B. he didn’t take any newspaper
C. he didn’t know Napoleon
D. he didn’t know Napoleon was ill
55. What will you say to Jack?
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. Burn the candle at both ends.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】
51.B
52.D
53.D
54.A
55.B
54.A细节理解题，根据第一段中的描述可知杰克不知道拿破仑是何时死的是因为他没有学好历史，所以该选A。

55.B细节理解题，根据短文的描述我想对杰克说“没有付出就没有收获”，所以该选B。

考点：故事类阅读。

D
London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground(地铁）, bu t there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow(不管怎样) cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are a lot of parks in the city. Five of them are in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
56. When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750.
B. In 1850.
C. In 1950.
D. In the 21st century.
57. What’s Big Ben in London?
A. It’s a toy shop.
B. It’s a park.
C. It’s a clock.
D. It’s a museum.
58. How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population.
B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over one million.
D. Over 7,000,000.
59. How was the air in London 100 year s ago?
A. It was much cleaner than it is now.
B. It was the same as it is now.
C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D. It was not as clean as it i s now.
60. Which of the following statements is true in the passage?
A. There are not too many cars on the streets.
B. There are 5 parks in the city.
C. Many big cities have the problems with traffic and pollution.
D. Children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest park in London.
【答案】
56.B
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.C
考点：环保类阅读。

四、词组互译。

（每题0.5分，共10分）
61. part with ________ 71. 代替；反而______________
62. clear out ________ 72. （可以）随便（做某事）___
63. a couple of ______ 73. 面对（问题、困难）等______
64. all year round ______74. 出生时______
65. science fiction___ 75. 赶快；急忙（做某事）_____
66. one another ______ 76. 数以千计的__________________
67. walk into _______ _77. 察看；观察__________________
68. fall over _______ __ 78. 不再；不复__________________
69. a little bit _____ 79. 说实在的 __________________
70. turn … into______ 80. 依据；按照__________________ 【答案】
61. 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 71. instead of
62. 清理；丢掉 72. feel free
63. 两个；一对；几个 73. in the face of
64. 全年 74. at birth
65. 科幻小说（或影片等） 75. hurry up
66. 互相 76. thousands of
67. 走路时撞着 77. check out
68. 绊倒 78. no longer
69. 有点儿；稍微 79. to be honest
70. 变成 80. according to
考点：词组互译。

五、短文填空。

（每题1分，共10分）
Ken: The most interes ting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different ___81___(computer) and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s ___82___ (believe) that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even ___83___ (well) than humans.
I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
Amy: I’ve recently ___84___ (be) to a very unusual museum in India, the Internatio nal Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t ___85___ (believe) my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ___86___ (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ___87___(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Linlin: Last year I ___88___ (go) to th e Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and ___89___ (peace) place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is jus t as enjoyable as ___90___(drink) the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
【答案】
81. computers
82. unbelievable
83. better
84. been
85. believe
86. teaches
87. to think
88. went
89. peaceful
90. drinking
87. 句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改进厕所的方法。

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，所以填写动词不定式to think。

88. 句意：去年我去到杭州的中国茶叶博物馆。

根据Last year 可知该用一般过去时，所以填写went。

89. 句意：这是一个令人放松和平静的地方。

根据并列成分relaxing可知该填写形容词形式peaceful。

90. 句意：观看制茶就如喝茶一样舒服。

联系上文中Watching the tea preparation 可知该填写drinking，
比较必须在同类之间进行。

考点：短文填空。

六、句型转换（每题1分，共5分）
91. The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it .(改为简单句)
The house is ________ expensive for me _________ buy .
92. He is taller than any other students in his class.（改为同义句）He is ______ _______ student in his class.
93. I’ve visited the nature museum. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you __________ the nature museum?
94. He grew up in Beijing. (否定句)
He________ _________ up in Beijing.
95. She can’t make a dress.（根据划线部分提问）
________ can’t she ________?
【答案】
91. too; to
92. the tallest
93. Have; visited
94. didn’t grow
95. What; do
考点：句型转换。

七、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）
A: I haven’t seen you these days. What’s happened to you?
B: My grandma is ill in hospital.
A: 96. . What’s wrong with her?
B: Her leg has been hurt for a long time. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with it.
A: 97. ?
B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.
A: 98. ?
B: I looked after grand ma there.
A: But the nurses could do it, I think.
B: 99. . She’s taken good care of me since I was a baby. I should do something for her, too.
A: I see. Is there something I can do for you?
B: Nothing, thanks. See you.
A: 100._______________.
【答案】
96. I’m sorry to hear that.
97. How is she?
98. Who looked after your grandma?
99. I want to do that.
100. See you.
考点：补全对话。

八、书面表达。

（共10分）
你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象?请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或风景点。

80词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】
Have you ever been to Wuhan? I went there several times. I think it's really a beautiful city.
I fell in love with it when I first travelled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly.
There are some beautiful parks such as the Zhongshan Park, the East Lake Park and the Liberation Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. You can see many tall buildings. And the streets are wide and tidy. Trees can be seen everywhere.
Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You will feel comfortable. There is an airport in Wuhan. You can fly to the foreign countries and take air trips freely. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide.
试题分析：本题要求学生用英语写一篇短文来介绍曾游历过的城市或风景点。

80词左右。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点：这篇短文段落清晰，语句通顺。

文中多次使用连词and等，为文章增色不少。

学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

考点：话题作文。