戏剧常见英语词汇大全

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中国戏曲相关英语词汇

中国戏曲相关英语词汇Dive into the enchanting world of Chinese opera, a rich tapestry of cultural heritage woven with melodious tunes, vibrant costumes, and dramatic storytelling. From theintricate makeup of 'facial patterns' to the expressive 'hand gestures,' each element is a testament to the art form's depth. 'Peking Opera,' the most renowned, is a national treasure, showcasing 'singers,' 'dancers,' and 'martialartists' in one harmonious performance. 'Jingju,' its Chinese name, is characterized by its 'arias' and 'recitatives' that captivate audiences with their emotive power. The 'stage setting' is minimalistic, allowing the 'performers' toutilize the space with 'acrobatic feats' and 'martial arts' movements. 'Roles' are categorized into 'Sheng,' 'Dan,''Jing,' and 'Chou,' each with distinctive personalities and social standings. The 'costume' is not just for show; it signifies the character's role and status. 'Makeup' isequally symbolic, with 'face painting' that can denote a character's nature or fate. 'Props' such as 'fans' and'swords' are more than just accessories; they are extensionsof the performer's artistry. 'Musical instruments' like the'erhu' and 'pipa' provide the soulful soundtrack to these timeless tales. As you immerse yourself in this traditional art, you'll discover 'vocal techniques' like 'xipi' and'erhuang' that add layers of emotion to the performance. Whether you're a first-time observer or a seasoned enthusiast, the 'Chinese opera' offers an experience that transcends language and speaks directly to the heart.。

常用戏剧术语

常用戏剧术语1.Drama –The form of composition designed for performance in the theater, in which act0rs takethe roles of the characters, perform the indicated action, and utter the written dialogue. The common alternative name for a dramatic composition is a play. A person who writes a play is adramatist/playwright 剧作家The first dramas to be written for the express purpose of being performed were created by the Greeks. Many modern drama terms derive from Greek origins.(1)Forms of drama:Poetic drama - written in verse 诗剧Closet drama - plays initially meant to be performed or recited at small gatherings or read in private. Example: Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound ( 1820 ) 文房剧Screenplay 电影剧本, for movies, have more complex and strict rules for formatting.(2)Types of drama:Comedy – In the Greek sense, a play that doesn’t end in death. In modern usage, refers to aplay that is humorous. 喜剧Tragedy – In the Greek sense, a play that ends with the death of at least one of the main characters. In modern usage, refers to a play that doesn’t have a happy ending. 悲剧Tragicomedy - the term used to describe a drama that incorporates both tragic and comedic elements. This hybrid form was popularized in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Plays writtenin this mode often featured tragic conflicts that resolve happily through unexpected--sometimes improbable-- plot twists. Example: Shakespeare’s The Merchant of悲喜剧Venice2.Script – the written text of a play. Usually includes a list of characters that appear in the playwith a brief description of what the character is like (Dramatis Personae 剧中人物表), brief descriptions of the sets or setting 背景/布景, and the lines 台词the characters will speak. 剧本Act – A major section of a play, similar to a chapter in a book; an act is usually made up ofseveral scenes. The five-act structure was originally introduced in Roman times and became the convention in Shakespeare’s period. In the 19th century this was reduced to four acts and 20thcentury drama tends to favor three acts. 幕Scene – a subdivision of an act; usua l y, a scene indicates a specific location or time, and changes if another location or time is supposed to be presented. 场Stage direction – a description (as of a character or setting) or direction (as to indicate stage business) provided in the text of a play, usually indicated with italics and/or parentheses. It may indicate where the scene takes place, what a character is supposed to do, or how a character shoulddeliver certain lines. 舞台指示Enter – A stage direction – tells the character(s) to come onto the stage. Often includes adirection (left or right) or additional information about how characters are to enter the scene. 登场Exit/Exeunt (pl.) – A stage direction – tells the character(s) to leave the stage and the scene. Often includes a direction (left or right) or additional information about how characters are to leavethe scene. Example: Exeunt soldiers and townspeople. 退场3.Character - An imaginary person that inhabits a literary work. Dramatic characters may bemajor 主要or minor 次要, static (unchanging 静态) or dynamic (capable of change 动态), round (with p sychological d epth 丰满的) or fla t(a stock c haracter 模式化人物orsimplifiedstereotype平面的). Example: In Shakespeare's Othello , Desdemona is a major character, but one who is static.Othello is a major character who is dynamic, exhibiting an ability to change. 人物Protagonist 主人公--Antagonist 对立角色Hero/Heroine 男女主角--Villain 反面角色Foil - A character in a work who, by sharp contrast, serves to stress and highlight the distinctive temperament of the protagonist.Examp P l r e i:de i n and Prejudi,c t e he gentle and compliant JaneBennet serves as a foil to/for her strong-willed sister Elizabeth. 陪衬Chorus –① in Greek drama, a group of singers and dancers who often provide expositionand commentary on the action in the play. 歌队②in Shakespeare’s plays, a character whospeaks the prologue and epilogue and comments on the action. 致辞者Extra – a minor character who doesn’t ha ve many or any lines; usually, extras don’t havenames,butareidentifiedbywhattheydo(“servant,”“boy,”“policeman”)andsome times a numberif there are more than one of that type of extra. 临时演员Characterization – the means by which an author reveals the personality of a character 人物塑造4.Lines – words spoken by a character. 台词Dialogue – the lines spoken by the actors; in the script, preceded by the name of the characterthat is to speak the words. 对白Monologue – A speech given by a single character while that character is alone on stage; also calledasoliloquy. 独白Soliloquy –In drama (especially Elizabethan [Shakespearean]), an extended speech by a solitary character expressing inner thoughts aloud to him-or herself and to the audience; a monologue.独白Aside – A monologue performed by a character while other characters are on stage; theinformation in an aside is not heard by the other characters on stage, even though they may be standing very close by; it is intended to convey the character’s private thought s to the audience.Other characters on stage at that time may freeze, to show that the words being said are not being overheard; other times, the other characters will go about their business but ignore the charactergiving the aside. 旁白（比较：画外音voice-over ，叙事人narrator ）Subtext – unspoken but implied text; for an actor, the internal motivations or responses neverexplicitly stated in the dialogue, but understood either by the audience or the characters themselves.潜台词5.Plot – The sequence of events that make up a story. 情节(1)Types of plot:Double plots 双重情节(main plot and subplot)Subplot- A subsidiary or subordinate or parallel plot that coexists with the main plot. Example:the Gloucester story in King Lear.次要情节(2)Plot devices:Conflict - There is no drama without conflict. The conflict between opposing forces in a playcan be external (between characters) 外部or internal (within a character) 内心and is usually resolved by the end of the play. 冲突Suspense - A lack of certainty, onthe part of a concerned reader, about what is going to happen,especially to characters with whom the reader has established a bond of sympa悬th念y.(twist情节上的转折，Surprise ending 意外结局)play within a pl,a o y r story within a story,usually used to relate to the main plot.Example: Shakespeare’s Hamlet 戏中戏deus ex machine - in for "a god from a machine." It describes the practice of so me Greekplaywrights (especially Euripides) to end a drama with a god, lowered to the stage by a mechanicalapparatus, who by his judgment and commands resolved the dilemmas of the human characters. Thephrase is now used for a ny forced and improbable device - - a telltale birthmark , an unexpectedinheritance, the discovery of a lost will or letter-- by which a hard-pressed author resolves a plot. Conspicuous examples occur even in major novels like Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist. “天外救星”Flashback- An interruption of a play's chronology (timeline) to describe or present an incidentthat occurred prior to the main time- frame of the play's action. Example: In Shakespeare’s Othello ,Othello recalls how he c ourted Desdemona. 插叙Foreshadowing - a literary technique that introduces an apparently irrelevant element early inthe story, but its significance becomes clear later in the play. 伏笔Irony – general name for moments in literature that involve surprising, interesting, or amusing contradictions. 反讽Dramatic irony – a contradiction between what the character thinks and whatthe audience or reader knows to b e true. 戏剧性反讽(Satire : a form of comedy that relies on witand irony to offer social commentary through imitation and ridicule of its subject. 讽刺作品)(3)Plot s tructure: Freytag’s Pyramid , a pattern mainly designed to analyze ancient Greek drama and Shakespeare’ s plays; often not applicable to modern drama, but the terms are frequently used.Term Definition ExampleHamlet )(Shakespeare’s1 Exposition 背景交代2 Rising Action 剧情升温The first stage of a plot, inwhich necessary backgroundinformation is providedAn event, conflict or crisis orDenmark is haunted by theghost of the late king.The ghost tells Hamlet that he set of conflicts and crises th h a a t s been murdered by his constitute the part of a play's brother/the new king, Claudius. plot leading up to the climax. The conflict between Hamletand Claudius develops, butHamlet succeeds in controllingthe course of events.6. Theme - the abstract message or concept that a playwright wishes to convey by uniting the dramaturgical construction of the play with specific actions and images.主题7. Staging/production 上演:Props - short for "properties," the articles or objects that appear on stage during a play. 道具 Stage/sound/visual effect 舞台/声音/视觉效果Stage layout 舞台布局: upstage 舞台后部, downstage 舞台前部 , stage left （面向观众）舞台左侧, stage right 舞台右侧 3 Climax 高潮 4 Falling Action 剧情降温 The point of greatest tension Hamlet finds proof of in the plot of a play and the Claudius’ guilt but misses the turning point of the action in chance to kill him while he is the work. at prayer. This is when the events and Claudius begins to take control complications begin to resolve and plans to kill H amlet. themselves released. and tension is 5 Dénouement/Resolution 结局 The final outcome of the main complication in a play. Both, and others, die during a fencing Claudius. duel arranged by。

戏剧专业词汇列表(中英对照)

木偶戏
(a play) in threeactsand five scenes
三幕五场
comedy
戏剧
operetta
小歌剧
pantomime
哑剧
playwright
编剧，剧作家
dress rehearsal
彩排
traditional theatrical pieces
传统剧目
director
导演
claimax
Curtain
幕
First perforamnce, premiere
首次演出，处女秀
Prompter
题词人
Prompters’box
题词厢
stage
舞台
Stage manager
舞台监督
Stage effect
舞台效果
Stage illumination, lighting
舞台照明
Interval, intermission
高潮
libretto
歌剧脚本
intermezzo
间奏曲
part, role
角色
title role
剧名角色
plot
情节
episode
情节中的插曲
character
人物
stage version
上演本
lines
台词
prologue
序幕
leading role
主角
chief actress
女主角
chief actor
楼厅（二楼）后座
Dress circle
楼厅（二楼）前座
Open-air theatre
露天剧场

戏剧、音乐等娱乐活动常用到的英语词汇

戏剧、音乐以及其他娱乐活动常用到的英语词汇以下便是人们在谈论娱乐话题时常使用的一些单词。

我们在学习英语时可以多使用这些词汇来练习如何更好地讨论戏剧、歌剧、音乐和艺术等话题。

一、角色演员actor女演员actress艺术家artist观众audience和声组backing group芭蕾舞女ballerina编舞choreographer阵容cast作曲家composer指挥conductor舞者dancer导演director鼓手drummer吉他手(主/低音)guitarist (lead / bass)魔术师magician音乐家musician乐团orchestra画家painter钢琴家pianist剧作家playwright制片producer雕塑家sculptor歌手singer声乐家vocalist小提琴家violinist二、工艺品雕刻carving画 drawing针织 knitting绘画 painting陶器 pottery雕塑 sculpture缝纫 sewing三、艺术活动芭蕾舞 ballet音乐会concert展览exhibition电影 film剧本play歌剧opera四、剧院过道 aisle包厢box楼座circle窗帘curtain舞台脚光footlight顶层楼座（通常票价最低）gallery 舞台灯光lighting麦克风microphone乐池orchestra pit一整排座位row屏幕screen舞台布景scenery布景set舞台 stage陈列台stalls侧厅wings工作间workshop五、娱乐——地方艺术画廊art gallery电影cinema音乐厅concert hall展览中心exhibition center博物馆museum歌剧院opera house露天体育馆stadium剧院theater六、动词鼓掌 applaud嘘声（观众对演出不满时发出的）boo指挥conduct展览exhibit演奏perform英语水平的提高，除了多练习听说读写能力之外，也要注重平时的积累。

Unit5戏剧主题语料知识清单-高中英语人教版

“戏剧”主题词汇单元重点词汇：单元主题文本Drama and art are two forms of expression that have been a part of human culture for centuries. They both serve as a means of communication and provide an avenue for creativity. Drama is the art of performing on stage, while art encompasses a broad range of creative expressions such as painting, sculpture, and music.The basis of drama lies in the script, which outlines the plot, characters, and dialogue. Actors then bring these elements to life through their manner of performance. Similarly, in art, the artist uses various techniques to create a visual or musical masterpiece. In both cases, the end goal is to evoke emotions and convey a message to the audience.However, there are external factors that can affect the way we perceive drama and art. For instance, personal biases and judgments can influence how we interpret a performance or artwork. It's important not to ignore the intention of the artist or playwright when trying to understand their work.In pursuing a career in drama or art, it's normal to hesitate due to fear of judgment or lack of permission from others. But eventually, with determination and hard work, one can succeed in these fields. There are many different sort s of careers one can pursue within the realm of drama and art, from acting to directing, painting to composing.In conclusion, drama and art are essential components of human culture and provide a means of expression for individuals. By understanding the basis of these forms of expression and being open to different interpretations, we can appreciate the beauty and value of drama and art in our lives.Gap-filling test:broad, musical, components, intention, basis , interpret, hesitate, appreciate, eventually, means, manner, ignore, permission, external, normal, pursue, audienceDrama and art are two forms of expression that have been a part of human culture for centuries. They both serve as a _____(1) of communication and provide an avenue for creativity. Drama is the art of performing on stage, while art encompasses a _____(2) range of creative expressions such as painting, sculpture, and music.The basis of drama lies in the script, which outlines the plot, characters, and dialogue. Actors then bring these elements to life through their _____(3) of performance. Similarly, in art, the artist uses various techniques to create a visual or _____(4) masterpiece. In both cases, the end goal is to evoke emotions and convey a message to the _____(5).However, there are _____(6) factors that can affect the way we perceive drama and art. For instance, personal biases and judgments can influence how we _____(7) a performance or artwork. It's important not to _____(8) the _____(9) of the artist or playwright when trying to understand their work.In pursuing a career in drama or art, it's _____(10) to _____(11) due to fear of judgment or lack of _____(12) from others. But _____(13), with determination and hard work, one can succeed in these fields. There are many different sorts of careers one can _____(14) within the realm of drama and art, from acting to directing, painting to composing.In conclusion, drama and art are essential _____(15) of human culture and provide a means of expression for individuals. By understanding the _____(16)of these forms of expression and being open to different interpretations, we can _____(17) the beauty and value of drama and art in our lives.Correct answers:1. means2. broad3. manner4. musical5. audience6. external7. interpret8. ignore9. intention10. normal11. hesitate12. permission13. eventually14. pursue15. components16. basis17. appreciate。

Theatre & Drama戏剧词汇

英语词汇-戏剧 TheatreAbsurdism 荒诞派（戏剧）Act 剧中的一幕Aisle （座位中的）走道Announcer / Master of ceremonies 报幕员Antagonist 反面人物。

Applause 喝采，鼓掌Apron 台口（舞台大幕前面的区域）。

Arena Stage 中心式舞台、圆形舞台、包围式舞台。

Art director 艺术指导Aside 旁白Audience / Spectators 观众Audition 试演Auditorium 礼堂Avant-garde 先锋、前卫（戏剧）Back Light 背光Backdrop 背景幕布Backstage 后台Balcony 三层楼座Beijing / Peking opera 京剧Black-box Theatre 黑匣子剧场Blocking 舞台调度Broadway 百老汇Box 包厢Box-office / Ticket office 售票处Business 舞台上人物的细节动作，又称Stage businessCallback （选演员过程中的）复试Casting 分派角色Catharsis 情感净化、宣泄Character 剧中人物Chief / leading actress 女主角Chief / leading actor 男主角Chorus 歌队Cinema 电影院；某种题材的电影Climax 高潮Cloakroom 衣帽间Comedy 喜剧Commedia dell’Arte 即兴喜剧Company / Troupe 剧团Concert hall 音乐厅Costume 服装Convention 戏剧惯例、程式Critics 评论家Critique 评论，批判Cross Fade （灯光）暗转Cue 提示暗号，Q 点Cue Sheet 提示表，节目进行表Curtain 幕Curtain Call 谢幕Day show matinee 日场Denouement 结局，收场Dimmer 调光器Director 导演Downstage 舞台前部Drama 戏剧艺术，注意和Theatre 的区别Dramatic action 戏剧行动Dress circle 楼厅（二楼）前座Dress rehearsals 彩排Dressing room 化装室Encore! 安可！再来一次！to give an encore （演员）再来一次Ensemble 全体演员Entrance 入口Epic Theatre 史诗戏剧Episode 情节中的插曲Evening show 夜场Exit 出口Farce 闹剧，滑稽剧Farewell performance 告别演出First performance / Premiere 首次演出Flat （软）景片Focus 焦点Footlight 脚灯Found Space 非常规表演空间Gallery 顶层楼座；美术馆、展览馆Give Notes 导演给演员关于排演的反馈意见Green Room 演职员休息室Ham 过火表演，拙劣演员Historical play 历史剧House Curtain 大幕House full / Full house 客满，满座Improvisation 即兴表演Intermezzo 间奏曲Interval / Intermission 休息Kabuki 日本歌舞伎Leading role/character 主角Levels 舞台上的台阶或坡道Libretto 歌剧脚本Lines 台词Lobby / Foyer 休息室Mask 面具Make-up 化装Make-up man 化装师Melodrama 情节剧Mime 哑剧，默剧Mobile troupe 巡回演出队Monologue / Soliloquy 独白Morning show 早场Motivation 人物（行动）动机Musical 音乐剧Objective 人物的任务，目的Off-Broadway 外百老汇Off-off-Broadway 外外百老汇，实验戏剧Offstage 后台One-act play 独幕剧Open-air theatre / Amphitheatre 露天剧场Opera 歌剧Operetta 小歌剧Opera glasses 看戏望远镜Opera house 歌剧院Orchestra pit 乐池Part / role 角色Pantomime / Mime 哑剧Performance Area 表演区，也作：Acting Area Pit 正厅后座Play / Stage play 话剧Playwright 编剧，剧作家Play the role of... 扮演（某一角色）Plot 情节Possible encore 预备节目Present on the stage 搬上舞台Producer 制作人Production 作品Programme 节目单Prologue 序幕Prompt 提词Prompter 提词人Prompters’ box 提词厢Prompt Book 演出台词本Props （or properties）道具Property man 道具管理员Proscenium Stage 镜框式舞台Protagonist 主人公，主角Put on a play 演出，上演Puppet show 木偶戏Puppet show theatre 木偶剧场Read-through 对台词Refreshments room 小吃部Rehearsal 排演（rehearse动词）Repertoire 保留节目（总称）Revolving stage 旋转舞台Row 排Scene 剧中的一场Scene-man 布景员Scene-painter 布景画家Scenery / decor 布景Setting designer 布景设计人Sound effect 音响效果Stage 舞台Stage Directions 舞台提示Stage effect 舞台效果Stage illumination / lighting 舞台照明Stage manager 舞台监督Stage version 上演本Stalls 正厅前座Spotlight 聚光灯Subtext 潜台词Synopsis 剧情简介Tableau 舞台上的活人造型Tech Rehearsal 排练中偏重技术的合成阶段Tempo 演出节奏Theatre 剧场艺术，戏剧Thrust stage 伸出式舞台Title role 剧名角色Top light 顶灯Tragedy 悲剧Traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目Upper circle 楼厅（二楼）后座Upstage 舞台后部Usher 男引座员Usherette 女引座员Walk-through 走台Xiqu / Traditional Chinese Theatre 戏曲West End, London 伦敦西区（英国著名商业戏剧区）。

电视剧英语词汇大全

电视剧英语词汇大全电视剧是人们日常生活中常见的娱乐方式之一，不仅能够带给观众们休闲和娱乐，也能够帮助他们学习和提升英语水平。

当我们看电视剧时，经常会遇到很多英语单词和短语，这些词汇对于理解剧情和对话至关重要。

因此，本文将为大家整理一份电视剧英语词汇大全，帮助大家更好地理解和学习电视剧中的英语。

一、电视剧类型与题材1. Drama - 戏剧2. Comedy - 喜剧3. Romance - 爱情4. Action - 动作5. Adventure - 冒险6. Crime - 犯罪7. Thriller - 惊悚8. Sci-fi - 科幻9. Fantasy - 幻想10. Historical - 历史11. Mystery - 神秘12. Horror - 恐怖13. Animation - 动画片14. Documentary - 纪录片15. Soap opera - 肥皂剧二、电视剧制作与拍摄1. Cast - 演员阵容2. Crew - 剧组人员3. Director - 导演4. Producer - 制片人5. Screenwriter - 编剧6. Filming - 拍摄7. Set - 影视片场8. Location - 场地9. Props - 道具10. Costume - 服装11. Makeup - 化妆12. Lighting - 灯光13. Sound - 音效14. Camera - 相机15. Editing - 剪辑三、电视剧中的人物和角色1. Protagonist - 主角2. Antagonist - 反派角色3. Supporting role - 配角4. Lead character - 主要角色5. Sidekick - 搭档6. Love interest - 爱情对象7. Villain - 恶棍8. Hero - 英雄9. Heroine - 女英雄10. Friend - 朋友11. Family member - 家庭成员12. Mentor - 导师13. Boss - 老板14. Employee - 员工15. Detective - 侦探四、电视剧中常见的对话和场景1. Greeting - 问候2. Introducing oneself - 自我介绍3. Asking for directions - 寻求方向4. Ordering food in a restaurant - 在餐厅点餐5. Expressing emotions - 表达情感6. Apologizing - 道歉7. Making a request - 提出请求8. Negotiating - 谈判9. Investigating - 调查10. Solving a mystery - 解决谜团11. Falling in love - 恋爱12. Breaking up - 分手13. Having a conflict - 冲突14. Celebrating - 庆祝15. Saying goodbye - 告别以上仅为电视剧中的一小部分英语词汇，为了更好地学习和理解电视剧，建议大家通过观看电视剧的方式积累更多的词汇并进行实际运用。

托福词汇中的戏剧类词汇

托福词汇中的戏剧类词汇摘要：托福词汇中的戏剧类词汇。

小马过河为大家带来了托福词汇中的戏剧类词汇，供考生们参考使用。

tragedy 悲剧one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧【托福词汇】Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧)comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角to present on the stage 搬上舞台to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员【托福词汇】repertoire 保留节目(总称)scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯【托福词汇】synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯。

戏剧相关词汇

戏剧相关词汇tragedy 悲剧 one-act play 独幕剧 opera 歌剧 farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧 (stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧 historical play 历史剧 puppet show 木偶戏 (a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场（剧） comedy 喜剧 operetta 小歌剧 pantomime 哑剧 playwright戲劇名詞小百科【劇本】戲劇藝術的基礎，也可供閱讀。

須按在實際演出中舞臺時空條件和表現範圍，組成情節，安排戲劇衝突，交代特定的場景、時間、地點，並通過劇中人物的動作、獨白和對話（或唱詞）、揭示人物性格。

【戲劇衝突】社會生活矛盾衝突在戲劇藝術中集中而概括的反映。

是構成戲劇的根本因素，作品總是通過衝突的提出、展開和解決而得到完成。

由衝突推動戲劇情節的發展，表現人物的性格，進而體現劇本的主題。

最早從美學上提出這一理論的是黑格爾。

隨後，法國的布倫退爾又提出沒有衝突就沒有戲劇。

由於戲劇情節結構不同，衝突可呈現出不同的面貌和特點。

【高潮】戲劇衝突進入最緊張、尖銳、激烈的具有決定意義的一段戲，是決定人物命運或事情成敗的關鍵性的階段。

通常出現在全劇的後半部。

這時主要人物的性格、作品的主題等均能得到較充分的展現。

【序幕】又稱「楔子」、「引子」。

原?戲劇術語。

指有些多幕劇中第一幕以前的一場戲，用以介紹該劇的背景或預示全劇的主題。

後也用於某些文學、電影和電視劇等作品中，泛指作品矛盾衝突展開前作者對時代背景和主要人物間關係等所作的提示或交代。

【尾聲】指作者依據創作需要，在故事寫完或最後一幕結束後又另安排的一節或一場，用以交代人物的最終命運和事件發展的前景等，故名。

其常與作品的序幕相呼應。

【彩排】舞臺藝術正式公演前按全部演出合成條件安排的總排練。

【道德劇】道德劇（Morality Play）是14、15世紀時在歐洲流行的一種宗教戲劇。

戏剧相关词汇英语翻译

戏剧相关词汇英语翻译戏剧相关词汇英语翻译戏剧相关词汇英语翻译tragedy 悲剧one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧(stage) play 话剧beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场（剧）comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧, 剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one's) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角to present on the stage 搬上舞台to rehearse 排演to play the role of ... 扮演（某一角色）to put on a play 演出, 上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员repertoire 保留节目（总称）scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯curtain 幕first performance, premiere 首次演出prompter 提词人prompters' box 提词厢stage 舞台stage manager 舞台监督stage effect 舞台效果stage illumination, lighting 舞台照明interval, intermission 休息revolving stage 旋转舞台mobile troupe 巡回演出队art director 艺术指导sound effect 音响效果possible encore 预备节目orchestra pit 乐池to applaud 喝彩the curtain falls. 幕落the curtain rises. 幕启to present a bouquet (a basket of flowers) to ... 献花to answer a curtain call; to respond to a curtain call 谢幕encore! 再来一次to give an encore 再唱（演奏）一次box 包厢exit 出口cinema 电影院gallery 顶层楼座opera house 歌剧院audience, spectators 观众aisle （座位中的）走道programme 节目单theatre 剧院opera glasses 看戏望远镜house full, full house 客满, 满座auditorium 礼堂upper circle 楼厅（二楼）后座dress circle 楼厅（二楼）前座open-air theatre, amphitheatre 露天剧场puppet show theatre 木偶剧场usher 男引座员usherette 女引座员row 排day show matinée, 日场entrance 入口balcony 三层楼座box-office, ticket office 售票处refreshments room 小吃部lobby, foyer 休息室evening show 夜场cloakroom 衣帽间concert hall 音乐厅morning show 早场pit 正厅后座stalls 正厅前座seat 座位to book seats, to book tickets 订票to queue up for tickets 排队买票戏剧相关词汇英语翻译相关内容:。

t开头的和演戏有关的英语单词

t开头的和演戏有关的英语单词1、theatre（美式拼写为theater）意思是“剧院；剧场；戏剧界”。

例如：“We watched a wonderful play in the theatre last night.”（昨晚我们在剧院看了一场精彩的戏剧。

）它是和演戏最直接相关的词汇之一，是演戏的场所，也是戏剧艺术展示的空间。

2、troupe意思是“剧团；戏班子”。

例如：“A famous opera troupe is going to perform in our city.”（一个著名的歌剧剧团将要在我们城市演出。

）这个单词强调的是一群演员组成的团体，他们共同进行演出活动。

3、tragedy意思是“悲剧；惨案；悲惨的事”。

在演戏方面，它主要指戏剧的一种类型。

例如：“Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is a well known tragedy.”（莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》是一部著名的悲剧。

）演员们在表演悲剧时，通常要展现出角色的痛苦、挣扎等复杂的情感。

4、tragedian意思是“悲剧演员；悲剧作家”。

例如：“He was a famous tragedian in the 19th century theatre.”（他是19世纪戏剧界一位著名的悲剧演员。

）用于描述专门从事悲剧表演或创作的人。

5、thespian作为形容词，意思是“戏剧的；悲剧性的”；作为名词，意思是“演员；悲剧演员”。

例如：“The thespian performance received a lot of praise.”（这场戏剧表演获得了许多赞誉。

）这个词比较正式，用于形容与戏剧相关的事物或演员本身。

6、tryout意思是“试用；试验；试演”。

例如：“There will be a tryout for the new play tomorrow.”（明天将有一场新剧的试演。

戏剧专业词汇列表

戏剧专业术语列表The List of Drama TerminologiesEnglish Chinesetragedyone-act playoperafarce(stage)playPeiking Operahistorical playpuppet show(a play) in three acts and five scenes comedyoperettapantomimeplaywrightdress rehearsaltraditional theatrical pieces directorclaimaxlibrettointermezzopart, roletitle roleplotepisodecharacterstage versionlinesprologueleading rolechief actresschief actorto present on the stageto rehearsescenery, decorrepertoirescene-paintersetting designerscene-manproperty manProperties, props 惨剧独幕剧歌剧风趣戏，趣剧话剧京剧历史剧木偶戏三幕五场戏剧小歌剧哑剧编剧，剧作家彩排传统剧目导演热潮歌剧脚本间奏曲角色剧名角色情节情节中的插曲人物演出本台词序幕主角女主角男主角搬上舞台排练布景保存节目布景画家布景设计人布景员道具管理员道具top lightcostumefarewell performance Back stageApplauseMake-up manDressing roomFoot lightSynopsisCompany, troupe SpotlightCurtainFirst perforamnce, premiere PrompterPrompters ’ boxstageStage managerStage effectStage illumination, lighting Interval, intermission Revolving stageMobile troupeSound effectPossible encore Orchestra pitThe curtain fallsThe curtain risesTo present a bouquet to EncoreExitGalleryOperal house Audience,spectatorsAisleBlack boxProgrammeOpera glassesHouse full, full house AuditoriumUpper circleDress circleOpen-air theatreUsher 顶灯服饰辞别演出后台喝采化妆师化妆室脚灯剧情简介剧团聚光灯幕初次演出，处女秀题辞人题辞厢舞台舞台监察舞台成效舞台照明歇息旋转舞台巡回演出剧团音响成效预备节目乐池谢幕幕启献花再来一次出口顶层楼座歌剧院观众走道黑箱节目单看戏望远镜满座礼堂楼厅（二楼）后座楼厅（二楼）前座露天剧场男引座员usheretterowDay show matin ée entranceLobby, foyer Refreshments room cloakroomEvening show Morning showPitStallsSeatBox-office, ticket office proscenium stage Theatre, drama Small theatreasideThe three unitiesThe alienation effect blackout 女引座员排日场进口歇息室小吃部衣帽间夜场早场正厅后座正厅前座座位售票处镜框舞台戏剧，剧场小剧场旁白三一律间隔成效暗转。

戏剧常见英语词汇大全

戏剧常见英语词汇大全导语：戏剧是由演员将某个故事或情境，以对话、歌唱或动作等方式表演出来的艺术。

下面是收集的戏剧常见，希望对你有帮助!opera house 歌剧院tragedy 悲剧one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧)edy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧, 剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one's) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角to present on the stage 搬上舞台to rehearse 排演to play the role of ... 扮演(某一角色) to put on a play 演出, 上演box 包厢exit 出口gallery 顶层楼座announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员repertoire 保存节目(总称)。

戏剧专业英语词汇选

戏剧专业英语词汇选Absurdism 荒诞派（戏剧）。

Antagonist 反面人物。

Apron 台口（舞台大幕前面的区域）。

Arena Stage 中心式舞台、圆形舞台、包围式舞台。

Aside 旁白。

Audition 试演。

Avant-garde 先锋、前卫（戏剧）。

Back Light 背光。

Backdrop 背景幕布。

Backstage 后台。

Black-box Theatre 黑匣子剧场。

Blocking 舞台调度。

Broadway 百老汇。

Business 舞台上人物的细节动作，又称Stage business 。

Callback （选演员过程中的）复试。

Casting 分派角色。

Catharsis 情感净化、宣泄。

Character 剧中人物。

Chorus 歌队。

Climax 高潮。

Comedy 喜剧。

Commedia dell’Arte 即兴喜剧。

Convention 戏剧惯例、程式。

Cross Fade （灯光）暗转。

Cue 提示暗号，Q 点。

Cue Sheet。

Curtain Call 谢幕Denouement 结局，收场。

Dimmer 调光器。

Downstage 舞台前部。

Drama 戏剧艺术，注意和Theatre 的区别。

Dramatic Action 戏剧行动。

Dress Rehearsals 彩排。

Ensemble 全体演员。

Epic Theatre 史诗戏剧。

Farce 闹剧。

Flat （软）景片。

Focus 焦点。

Footlights 脚灯。

Found Space 非常规表演空间。

Give Notes 导演给演员关于排演的反馈意见。

Green Room 演职员休息室。

Ham 过火表演，拙劣演员。

House Curtain 大幕。

Improvisation 即兴表演。

Kabuki 日本歌舞伎。

Levels 舞台上的台阶或坡道。

Mask 面具。

Melodrama 情节剧。