2020-2021年英语分类汇编八年级英语上册语法填空(word)

2020-2021年英语分类汇编八年级英语上册语法填空（word）
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。

我是我们校报的记者。

不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意：有十五个表演。

基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。

（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。

（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。

make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。

根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。

（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。

can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。

根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。

（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。

根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。

（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。

某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。

根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。

（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。

（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。

（4）句意：好时光也很美好。

great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。

（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。

根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。

（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。

句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。

（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。

sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。

（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。

be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。

（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。

（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。

副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多
限填3个单词）。

My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶）museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we ________ （walk）into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ （kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings.
My girls ________ （run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ （decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?"
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________（think） about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ （anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。

告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。

（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。

句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。

tell 告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。

且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。

故答案为：what。

（2）考查一般过去时。

句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。

从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。

（3）考查考查名词复数。

句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。

kind种类，可数名词。

要用复数kinds。

故答案为：kinds。

（4）考查一般过去时。

句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。

（5）考查不定式做主语。

句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。

由句子结构可知，不定式短
语做真正主语，放在句末。

it作形式主语。

要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。

（6）考查疑问词。

句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。

空格前有how，故答案为：long。

（7）考查形容词比较级。

句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。

make使，让，使役动词。

make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。

根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。

beautiful的比较级more beautiful。

空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。

（8）考查固定搭配。

句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。

根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。

要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。

故答案为：thinking。

（9）考查复合不定代词。

句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。

anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。

有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。

（10）考查人称代词。

句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。

由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。

且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （start）to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ （have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples ________ （one）,"said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ （big） one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
"But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ （take） first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
"Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ （me）. Don't you think so?"
"OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。

（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。

be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。

（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。

看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。

（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。

根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。

（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。

went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。

（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。

one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。

（6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。

根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。

（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。

（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。

（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。

此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。

（10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。

这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。

【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。

首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
"How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked.
"Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"
When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.
"What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."
Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.
"John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"
【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily
【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。

get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。

（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。

时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。

（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。

vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。

（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。

a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。

（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。

（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。

（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。

get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。

（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填from。

（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。

特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。

副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy 的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over
America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。

（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。

根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。

根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。

（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。

根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。

（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。

根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。

It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。

（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。

wind是不可数名词，故填The。

（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。

day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。

（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。

根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。

are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。

（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。

根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）
computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。

（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。

come into进入，故填into。

（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。

根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。

（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。

most people大部分人，故填Most。

（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。

made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。

（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。

one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.
Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became
________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。

（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。

person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。

（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。

句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。

（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。

be worried about担心，故填about。

（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。

前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。

（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。

根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。

（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。

than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。

（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。

根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。

（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。

student是可数名词单数，并且college 以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。

have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。

（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。

need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier.
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ aren't mentioned（提）in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruits can be in________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。

（1）细节题。

根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状。

不管怎样，把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt（酸奶）is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle（喷洒）some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.
Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ isn't mentioned in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruit can be in ________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
（4）There are ________ steps in the instruction.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）The best title of the passage may be ________.
A. Delicious fruit salad
B. How to choose fruit
C. How to make fruit salad
D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的方法。

（1）根据文句中的内容Yogurt（酸奶） is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. 可知Yogurt（酸奶）能使水果沙拉更美味，故选C。

（2）通读全文可知Pears在文中没有涉及到，故选B。

（3）根据第三个步骤Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可知选C。

（4）通读全文可知文章用了四个步骤介绍水果沙拉的制作方法，故选B。

（5）文章主要是讲述如何制作水果沙拉的，故文章的标题应该是 How to make fruit salad，选C。

【点评】这是一篇说明文，条理非常清楚，分四个步骤介绍了水果沙拉的制作方法，仔细阅读文章，很容易找到答案。

11．阅读理解
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（刹车）because he was in a hurry. "It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, "he told the police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
"That is a cool kid, "said the police officer." I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up."
Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. "Stopping the bus, "he said, "was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. "The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with" leaving a child alone while the motor is running". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus.
"Whatever he is charged with, "the police officer said, "I believe that he never drives a bus again."
（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom?
A. He was in a hurry.
B. He forgot to do it.
C. He didn't want the kids to get cold.
D. He thought he would be back in a minute.
（2）What is the correct order?
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A. a—b—c—d—e—f
B. a—d—e—c—f—b
C. d—a—c—e—f—b
D. d—e—a—b—c—f （3）What can we know about Jake?
A. He could drive.
B. He was eleven years old.
C. He wanted to be a police officer.
D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
（4）What does the underlined word "upgrade" mean in Chinese?
A. 改变
B. 取消
C. 加重
D. 减轻
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。

车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。

（1）细节理解题，根据It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1.汽车开始动a，2.孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰。