新概念英语第二册第三课最全讲义

New words and expressions 生词与短语
send v、寄,送postcard n、明信片spoil v、使索然无味,损坏museum n、博物馆public adj、公共得friendly adj、友好得
waiter n、服务员,招待员lend v、借给decision n、决定whole adj、整个得
single adj、唯一得,单一得
Please Send Me a Card
Postcards always spoil my holidays、Last summer, I went to Italy、I visited museums and sat in public gardens、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian、Then he lent me a book、I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word、Everyday I thought about postcards、My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends、On the last day I made a big decision、I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v、寄,送
send sth、to sb、/send sb、sth
give sb、sth、/give sth、to sb、
send/take children to school
take: 某人亲自送
send: 通过第三人去送
★postcard n、明信片
send him a card
name card/visiting card : 名片
Here is my name card、
ID card:身份证
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v、使索然无味,损坏
Don’t spoil the pleasure、
You should not spoil your child、
break: 打破
spoil: 把东西得质量变得不好;生活中不顺心得事;宠坏,溺爱
His parents spoiled the boy、宠坏
This spoiled my day、
What you said spoiled me、
His arrival spoiled my holiday、
damage: 破坏,程度不一定很重
destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁
★museum n、博物馆
Palace Museum:故宫
★public adj、公共得
private
public school/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里得
in public: 公开得
Why not have a conversation in public?
★ Park 比较大
Garden比较具有观赏价值,有不同风格得花园如Spanish garden, Italian garden private garden私家花园
★friendly adj、友好得
lovely adj、
★waiter n、服务员,招待员
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★ a few words 几句话
I’d like to say a few words on the topic、
Can I have a word with you? Have a word with sb就是固定搭配,与某人说句话★lend v、借给
borrow from 向某人借
lend sth、to sb
lend sb、sth、
Can I borrow some money from you?
Some people neither borrow nor lend、
★decision n、决定
v、decide
make a big/great decision
e to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision
★whole adj、整个得
all the、、、
the whole、、、
★single adj、唯一得,单一得
Double
There wasn’t a single person on the beach、
【课文讲解】
The baby spoiled my night、
Italian/Italy 意大利语意大利
England English 英语
French法语France法国
German德语Germany德国
Japanese日语Japan日本
Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙语
and 先后往往就是对等得概念
teach sb、sth、
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考虑,思考
think over : 仔细考虑
last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂,表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词the
I spend the whole day in my room、
spend+时间+地点
I spend three hours in the sea、
I spend my weekend at my mother's、
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday、
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam、
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb、sth、
send/lend/teach sth、to sb
【Special Difficulties】
翻译:1、她借了一本书给我。

2、她寄给我一张卡。

3、请再给她一次机会。

4、她与她儿子买了一个礼物。

5、您能给我买一些邮票么？6、她给我做了一顿早餐。

7、她叔叔给她留了一些钱。

8、她给她得朋友展示她得新裙子。

双宾语:直接宾语(表示动作结果)与间接宾语(动作目标)
give sb、sth、
sb: 间接宾语
sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)
give a book to me、I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife、
order soup for you、
可以翻译为＂给＂、＂替＂、＂为＂得,就用for; 如果只能翻译为＂给＂得,
就用to
与for相连得buy, order, make, find
find sth、for sb、
do sb、a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor please、/Do a favor for me、
1) He lent me a book、He lent a book to me、
2) He sent me a card、He sent a card to me、
3) Please give him another chance、Please give anther chance to him、
4) He brought his son a present、He brought a present for his son、
5) Can you get me a few stamps? Can you get a few stamps for me?
6) She made me a breakfast、She made a breakfast for me、
7) His uncle left him some money、His uncle left some money to him、
8) She showed her friends her new dress、She showed her new dress to her
friends、。