洛阳市洛龙区2024中考模拟测试(一)英语答案

洛阳市洛龙区2024中考模拟测试（一）英语答案
A
The following is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer.Everyone should take time to enjoy themselves in this beautiful city.
Belfast City Hall
Belfast City Hall ，located in the center of the city ，is a good place to begin
touring.The magnificent （宏伟的）
building opened in 1906.It houses
exhibits （展览品）that are related to
Belfast's history.
Belfast Botanic Gardens
Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828，but opened to the public in1895.Different kinds of plants can be found there ，including one that is over 400 years old. Titanic Belfast
Shipbuilding was a man industry in
Belfast around 1900.The famous Titanic was built in the city's shipyards from 1909 to 1912.Today ，people can visit Titanic Belfast ，a museum that
tells the story of the ship.
St.George's Market St.George's Market was built in the 1890s an dis Belfast's last remaining market in a Victorian building.There ，visitors can buy food ，clothes ，crafts ，etc.Go early for the market's famous breakfast ，and try a cup of coffee or tea while listening to live music.
1. Where would you go first if you come to Belfast according to the text ______
A. Titanic Belfast.
B. Belfast City Hall.
C. St.George's Market.
D. Belfast Botanic Gardens. 2. What can the visitors do at the St.George's Market ______
①Eat breakfast
②Visit Titanic
③Buy some sweaters
④Plant different trees A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①③ 3. How many years did it take to build the Titanic in this city ______
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Nine.
D. Twelve. 4. Which of the following is correct according to the text ______
A. Belfast Botanic Gardens was built in 1895.
B. The Belfast City Hall building opened in 1906.
C. Different kinds of plants can be found in Titanic Belfast.
D. St.George's Market started out as a private market in the1890s.
5. Where is the text most probably from______
A. A research paper.
B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebook.
D. A biology textbook.
B
Who is the best-ever basketball player in America？Many people might think of Magic Johnson，Michael Jordan or Lebron James.Few would mention the name Lusia Harris—a woman.Her achievements，however，speak for themselves.
Harris loved basketball from a young age.She would stay up late to watch basketball games.At school，the 1.91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.But her height became her advantage when she started playing basketball.Harris quickly became a star player.In the 1970s，Harris led her team to three national championships.She also represented（代表）the U.S.at the 1976 Olympics.There she put her team on the scoreboard and her name in the history books.
However，there was no W.N.B.A.（Women's National Basketball Association）at the time.Harris' days on the court（球场）ended after college.Over the years，the great player faded from public memory.Canadian film maker Ben Proudfoot wanted people to remember Harris' historic story.He did so by shooting The Queen of Basketball.The short documentary won an Oscar last month.After you watch it，The Queen of Basketball may leave you with a question：What helped Harris become so great？The answer is love.The woman wasn't chasing money or fame.She played basketball because she truly loved the sport.What do you love to do Just follow your heart and work to do it well.One day，success will come to find you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6. Why was Harris laughed at by others at school______
A. Because she is one meter taller than Johnson.
B. Because she is different from others at school.
C. Because she loved basketball from a young age.
D. Because she would stay up late to watch basketball games.
7. ？______
A. got paid
B. showed off
C. became stronger
D. disappeared slowly
8. According to the text，Ben shot a short documentary in order to ______ .
A. win an Oscar prize
B. help Harris make more money
C. to leave people with a question
D. let people remember Harris' great story
9. What should you do if you want to realize your dream according to the text______
A. You should chase more and more money.
B. You should pay more attention to your fame.
C. You should follow your heart and try your best.
D. You should have a documentary about yourself.
10. What is this passage most mainly talked about______
A. Height—A Secret to Success
B. Ben Proudfoot—A Famous Canadian film maker
C. The Queen of Basketball—A Successful Documentary
D. Lusia Harris—A Great Woman Basketball Player in America
C
As you grow older，you'll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes（香烟）.Making decisions on your own is hard enough，but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder.People who are your age，like your classmates，are called peers（同龄人）.When they try to influence how you act，to get you to do something，it's called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system （太阳系）.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyone's reading it.These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服）you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
，but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
a big reason why they say this.If you choose friends who don't cut class，smoke cigarettes，or lie to their parents，then you probably won't do these things either，even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with，talk to someone you trust.Don't feel guilty （内疚）if you've made a mistake or two.
11. For whom is the passage most probably written______
A. Students.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Doctors.
12. ？______
A. wise
B. helpful
C. difficult
D. impolite
13. Which of following may help deal with peer pressure______
A. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
B. Helping others who are in trouble.
C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.
D. Spending more time with classmates.
14. Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed ______ .
A. by space
B. by time
C. by stories
D. by examples
15. What is the best title of the passage______
A. Friendship.
B. Peer pressure
C. Making decisions
D. Self-confidence
16. In China，each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a
report.Where does the waste go？（1）______ On the other hand，we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment，harms people's health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable（可持续的）development. （2）______ We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations（一代人）.
China is getting really serious about waste now.We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. （3）______ Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. （4）______ The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting（分类）.Cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. （5）______ More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. Let's be a part of it!
A.More cities will join them soon.
B.People usually burn or bury（埋）it.
C.We can't make money at the cost of the environment.
D.No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
E.More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.
May 18，2022Dear Diary，
I'm excited today.That's because my best childhood friend Molly came back home late last night.I haven't seen her for four years.
I still remember the day Molly came to this world.She had two big eyes and lovely ears.She was so （1）______ that she soon became one of the stars at Kunming Zoo.Many （2）______ came outside our playground，but most of these people were coming to see her only.The （3）______ made her a big birthday cake when Molly turned one year old.They treated her like a princess.
Molly and I played together every day （4）______ one evening in one April when she told me she would be sent to a faraway place.The next morning I found her cage（5）______ .The zookeeper told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Hebei.It was the （6）______ day of my life.We hadn't even said goodbye to each other.I have never stopped missing her.Will she have difficulty getting used to the （7）______ weather since she always lives in the south Will she continue to be treated well I thought （8）______ could help answer these questions.
One day I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been （9）______ to perform acrobatics（杂技）and carry tourists around on her back.The handlers（驯兽员）used threats（威胁）to make her learn tricks.The news deeply shocked me.How I wished this was not true! （10）______ I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly，I still couldn't help（11）______ about my friend.
I feel lucky that I have been taken good care of.In many other （12）______ ，however，elephants shows are common while the living conditions are awful.As I grew up，I （13）______ realized the severity （严重性）of this problem.And the government is trying its best to protect them.And World Elephant Day is set （14）______ August 12.Its purpose is to call on us to protect the elephants.
Molly is now undergoing physical examinations.Perhaps I will soon be able to see （15）______ .I hope that everything goes well with Molly and we will be able to play together every day again.
17. A. shy B. cute C. brave D. strong
18. A. guides B. doctors C. visitors D. scientists
19. A. teacher B. cleaner C. gardener D. zookeeper
20. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
21. A. empty B. dirty C. messy D. broken
22. A. coolest B. darkest C. shortest D. warmest
23. A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern
24. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
25. A. put B. sent C. trained D. turned
26. A. Just B. Even C. Still D. Although
27. A. caring B. talking C. learning D. worrying
28. A. zoos B. gardens C. grasslands D. playgrounds
29. A. hardly B. slowly C. probably D. perfectly
30. A. in B. on C. at D. for
31. A. us B. you C. her D. them
32.
how；they；study；year；ask；from；even；way；come；
helpful
Xia Boyu is one of the greatest Chinese mountain climbers.He has
climbed many high mountains so far.He and his friends spent two （1）
______ on an adventure（探险）in China，covering 7，800 miles.He was （2）______ named the adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2022.
Although Xia Boyu has achieved great success，he doesn't feel satisfied.He once has （3）______ himself，？Am I doing something （4）______ ？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？
Xia Boyu learned that scientists needed plants，rocks and water samples（样本）（5）______ places far away to do research.But the scientists can't get there by （6）______ because the places are hard to reach -- only the bravest adventurers can make it.Xia Boyu thought he could do something to help.He then（7）______ up with an idea.He set up a team to collect samples for the scientists.By （8）______ the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Xia Boyu with friends has discovered a special plant life to help scientists learn （9）______ plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
This kind of adventure is great for Xia Boyu，（10）
newspaper.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. China has a huge entertainment market.We all know the Disney resort（度假胜地）in Shanghai and the Universal resort in Beijing.Many famous companies （1）______ built theme parks there. The Lego Group（乐高）wants a share of the market.The group will set （2）______ a Lego land resort in Beijing in the future.The resort will take up a very large place.There will （3）______ a Lego theme park，a water park and three hotels in the resort.
Last year，Lego Group decided （4）______ open 120 new stores all over the world.Two-thirds of them will be opened in China.
Beijing 's Lego land will be its fourth theme park in China. （5）______ first one is expected to open in Sichuan in 2023.The other two will open in 2024 in Shenzhen and Shanghai.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，Sally.What's new for today？
B：A new student called Debbie came to my class yesterday.She is an exchange student.
A：（1）______ ？
B：She says she comes from Germany.
A：（2）______ ？
B：Of course，she can.But only a few Chinese words.
A：Do you know why she comes to China？
B：（3）______ .
A：Sounds great.（4）______ ？
B：Well，I think She's really nice.And we have the same hobbies.
A：Really？（5）______ ？
B：She likes playing the piano.And I am good at playing it，too.
A：So nice!I hope I can also make friends with her one day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，学生还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好（如运动、绘画、读书等）。

请选择一项你的爱好，以__________ makes my life more colorful 为题写一篇短文。

要点：
（1）你的爱好是什么；
（2）你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么；
（3）你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。

要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语意连贯层次清楚，书写规范，100词左右。

答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据表格一：Belfast City Hall，located in the center of the city，
is a good place to begin touring.（贝尔法斯特市政厅位于市中心，是开始游览的好地方。

）可知来到贝尔法斯特，我会先去贝尔法斯特市政厅。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格四：There，visitors can buy food，clothes，crafts，
etc.Go early for the market's famous breakfast，and try a cup of coffee or tea while listening to live music.（在那里，游客可以购买食物、衣服、工艺品等。

早点去市场上著名的早餐，边听现场音乐边喝杯咖啡或茶。

）可知在游客在圣乔治市场可以吃早餐、买一些毛衣。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格三：The famous Titanic was built in the city's shipyards from 1909 to 1912.（著名的泰坦尼克号于1909年至1912年在该市的造船厂建造。

）可知在这个城市建造泰坦尼克号花了3年。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据表格一：Belfast City Hall，located in the center of the city，
is a good place to begin touring.The magnificent（宏伟的）building opened in 1906.It houses exhibits （展览品）that are related to Belfast's history.（贝尔法斯特市政厅位于市中心，是开始游览的好地方。

这座宏伟的建筑于1906年开业。

它收藏了与贝尔法斯特历史有关的展品。

）可知B选项贝尔法斯特市政厅于1906年开放表述正确。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据第一段
The following is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer.Everyone should take time to enjoy thems elves in this beautiful city.（以下只是贝尔法斯特的一小部分。

每个人都应该花时间在这个美丽的城市享受自己。

）可推断出这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。

故选C。

文章主要介绍了贝尔法斯特的几个景点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据At school，the 1.91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.（在学校，这个1.91米高的女孩被嘲笑由于她不同。

）可知在学校哈里斯被嘲笑是因为她与众不同。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Canadian film maker Ben Proudfoot wanted people to remember Harris' historic story.（加拿大电影制造者Ben Proudfoot想让人们想起哈里斯的故事。

）可推知几年后，这个伟大的运动员被公众慢慢忘记了，划线单词意为慢慢消失。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Canadian film maker Ben Proudfoot wanted people to remember Harris'
historic story.He did so by shooting The Queen of Basketball.（加拿大电影制造者Ben Proudfoot想让人们想起哈里斯的故事。

他通过拍摄The Queen of Basketball做到的。

）可知他拍摄一个短片是为了让人们想起哈里斯的故事。

选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Just follow your heart and work to do it well.One day，
success will come to find you.（只需追随你心努力把它做好。

总有一天，成功就会属于你。

）可知如果你想实现你的梦想，应该追随你心努力把它做好。

故选：C。

（5）主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了美国伟大的女子篮球运动员露西娅•哈里斯的情况。

故选D。

本文主要介绍了美国伟大的女子篮球运动员露西娅•哈里斯的一些情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】A、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。

根据第五
段（你的父母或老师可能会建议你明智地选择朋友。

）可推断出这篇文章最有可能是为学生写的。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第四段It is ，
but you can do it.（成为唯一一个对同辈压力说不的人---，但你可以做到。

）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词tough的意思应为：困难的，故选C。

（3）细节推理题。

根据第五段If you choose friends who don't cut class，smoke cigarettes，
or lie to their parents，then you probably won't do these things either，even if other kids do.（如果你选择了那些不逃课、不抽烟或对父母撒谎的朋友，那么你可能也不会做这些事情，即使其他孩子也会做。

）可推断出选择没有坏习惯的朋友可能有助于应对同伴压力。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段
Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system （太阳系）.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，
and now everyone's reading it.（也许你科学课上的另一个学生教你一个简单的方法来记住太阳系中的行星。

也许你让别人对你最喜欢的书感到兴奋，现在每个人都在读它。

）以及第三段For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.（例如，学校里的一些孩子可能会试图让你和他们一起逃课。

）可知第二段和第三段都是通过例子来阐述。

故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文，根据第一段When they try to influence how you act，
to get you to do something，it's called peer pressure.（当他们试图影响你的行为，让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。

）可知文章主要讲述了随着年龄的逐渐增大，你将会面临一些艰难却有着重大意义的抉择---像逃课、抽烟等。

当你的同龄人试图影响你作出决定时，他们给你施加的影响叫做同伴压力。

同伴压力有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。

故最佳标题应为：同伴压力。

故选B。

文章主要讲述了随着年龄的逐渐增大，你将会面临一些艰难却有着重大意义的抉择---像逃课、抽烟等。

当你的同龄人试图影响你作出决定时，他们给你施加的影响叫做同伴压力。

同伴压力有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文Where does the waste go？（这些垃圾去了哪里？）可知句子在问垃圾的处理办法，结合选项可知B选项人们通常会把它烧了或埋了符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据上文 Waste pollutes the environment，
harms people's health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable（可持续的） development. （垃圾污染环境，危害人类健康，导致动物死亡。

它也阻碍了绿色和可持续发展。

）可知句子介绍了焚烧或掩埋垃圾的害处，结合选项可知C选项我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据下文Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.（任何违法的人都将受到惩罚。

）可知句子介绍了不遵守法规会受到惩罚，结合选项可知E选项制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规则符合语境，故选E。

（4）根据上文They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. （他们燃烧废物以绿色方式发电。

）可知句子介绍了绿色方式发电，结合选项可知D选项没有有害气体或水进入环境符合语境，故选D。

（5）根据上文Cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. （上海、重庆和北京等城市都有自己的分拣系统。

）以及下文
More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.（越来越多的人正在养成将垃圾分类的习惯。

）可知句子介绍了人们正在养成将垃圾分类的好习惯，结合选项可知A选项不久将有更多的城市加入他们的行列符合语境，故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国处理城市垃圾的现状和对策。

中国正在认真应对垃圾问题，希望留给下一代的是清水绿山。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

17~31.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：她如此可爱以致于很快就成为了昆明动物园的明星之一。

A.shy 害羞的；B.cute可爱的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strong强壮的。

根据
she soon became one of the stars at Kunming Zoo.（她很快就成为了昆明动物园的明星之一。

）可知，是很可爱。

故选B。

（2）考查名词。

句意：许多游客来到我们的操场外，但大多数人只是来看她的。

A.guides向导；
B.doctors医生；
C.visitors游客；
D.scientists科学家。

根据后半句
but most of these people were coming to see her only.（但大多数人只是来看她的。

）可知，游客来到动物园是为了她。

故选C。

（3）考查名词。

句意：当莫利一岁的时候，动物园管理员给她做了一个大生日蛋糕。

A.teacher
老师；B.cleaner清洁工；C.gardener园丁；D.zookeeper动物管理员。

根据后半句
when Molly turned one year old.（当莫利一岁的时候。

）可知，是动物园管理员给她做了一个大生日蛋糕。

故选D。

（4）考查连词。

句意：莫利和我每天都在一起玩，直到四月的一个晚上，她告诉我她要被送到一个很远的地方去。

A.as和......一样；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.unless除非。

根据
Molly and I played together every day...one evening in one April（莫利和我每天都在一起玩......四月的一个晚上）结合选项可知，是指直到四月的一个晚上。

故选B。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：第二天早上，我发现她的笼子空了。

A.empty空的；B.dirty脏的；C.messy 凌乱的；D.broken坏的。

根据后句The zookeeper told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Hebei.（动物园管理员告诉我莫利将被送到河北的一家动物园。

）可知，莫利的笼子是空的。

故选A。

（6）考查形容词最高级。

句意：那是我一生中最黑暗的一天。

A.coolest最寒冷的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.shortest最短的；D.warmest最温暖的。

根据后句We hadn't even said goodbye to each other.（我们甚至还没说再见。

）可知，和朋友分别，连再见都没机会说，所以是最黑暗的一天。

故选B。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：由于她一直住在南方，会不会难以适应北方的天气？A.eastern东方的；
B.western西方的；
C.southern南方的；
D.northern北方的。

根据后半句
since she always lives in the south（由于她一直住在南方）以及第三段
The zookeeper told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Hebei.（动物园管理员告诉我莫利将被送到河北的一家动物园。

）可知，河北在北方，是指难以适应北方的天气。

故选D。

（8）考查代词。

句意：我以为没人能帮我回答这些问题。

A.nobody没有人；B.somebody某人；
C.anybody任何人；
D.everybody每个人。

根据倒数第三段
One day I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been...to perform acrobatics（杂技）
and carry tourists around on her back.（有一天，我从几个动物园的游客那里听说，莫利已经接受了......可以表演杂技，还可以在背上驮游客。

）可知，作者本来以为没人能回答这些疑问。

故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：有一天，我从几个动物园的游客那里听说，莫利已经被训练了，可以表演杂技，还可以在背上驮游客。

A.put放；B.sent发送；C.trained训练；D.turned转身。

根据后半句to perform acrobatics（杂技）and carry tourists around on her back（可以表演杂技，还可以在背上驮
游客）可知，是指经过了训练可以进行表演。

故选C。

（10）考查连词。

句意：虽然我也听说很多人都在请求政府救救莫利，但我还是忍不住为我的朋友担心。

A.Just正好；B.Even甚至；C.Still仍然；D.Although虽然。

根
据...I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly，
I still couldn't help...about my friend.（......我也听说很多人都在请求政府救救莫利，但我还是忍不住为我的朋友......）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

（11）考查动名词。

句意：虽然我也听说很多人都在请求政府救救莫利，但我还是忍不住为我的朋友担心。

A.caring照顾；B.talking讨论；C.learning学习。

D.worrying担心。

根据前半
句...I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly（虽然我也听说很多人都在请求政府救救莫利）可知，作者还是忍不住为朋友担心。

worry about为......担心，是固定搭配。

故选D。

（12）考查名词。

句意：在许多其他动物园里，然而，大象表演很常见，而生活条件却很糟糕。

A.zoos动物园；
B.gardens花园；
C.grasslands草原；
D.playgrounds操场。

根据后句however，elephants shows are common while the living conditions are awful.（然而，大象表演很常见，而生活条件却很糟糕。

）可知，大象生活在动物园里。

故选A。

（13）考查副词。

句意：我慢慢地意识到这个问题的严重性。

A.hardly几乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；
C.probably可能；
D.perfectly完美地。

根据As I grew up，I...realized the severity（严重性）
of this problem.（我......意识到这个问题的严重性。

）结合选项可知，是指慢慢意识到了问题的严重性。

故选B。

（14）考查介词。

句意：世界大象日定在8月12日。

A.in+年、月、四季等；B.on+具体日期；C.at+时间点；D.for+一段时间。

根据空后August 12（8月12日）可知，是一个具体时间，介词用on。

故选B。

（15）考查代词。

句意：也许我很快就能见到她了。

我们；B.you你，你们；C.her她，她的；
D.them他们。

根据后句
I hope that everything goes well with Molly and we will be able to play together every day again.（我希望莫利一切顺利，我们还能每天一起玩。

）可知，作者马上就能和莫利见面了，用代词her作宾语。

故选C。

本文是一头大象以写日记的形式记录了自己儿时好朋友莫利在其他动物园受到的不公平待遇，以此来呼吁人们要保护大象。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

32.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】even
【小题3】asked
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】from
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】came
【小题8】studying
【小题9】how
【小题10】way
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：他和朋友们花了两年时间在中国进行了一次冒险，历经7800英里。

根据covering 7，800 miles（历经7800英里），可知应该是花了两年时间，应使用year的复数形式。

故填years。

（2）考查副词。

句意：他还于2022年被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险家。

根据句意，可知此处应选择even，表示还。

故填even。

（3）考查动词。

句意：他曾经问自己：攀登最高的山就够了吗？我在做有帮助的事情吗？我如何才能把我的冒险变成能帮助世界的事情？根据Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？（攀登最高的山就够了吗？）可知夏伯渝问自己，应选择动词ask，根据助动词has可知本句用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词。

故填asked。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：攀登最高的山就够了吗？我在做有帮助的事情吗？根据
How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world（我如何才能把我的冒险变成能帮助世界的事情），可知夏伯渝问自己是否在做有帮助的事情，形容词helpful作后置定语修饰something。

故填helpful。

（5）考查介词。

句意：夏伯渝了解到，科学家需要很远的地方的植物、岩石和水样去做研究。

根据 plants，rocks and water samples____places far away（植物、岩石和水样____很远的地方），可知此处用from，表示来自于。

故填from。

（6）考查反身代词。

句意：但是科学家们不能自己去那里，因为这些地方很难到达——只有最勇敢的探险者能做到。

根据the places are hard to reach （这些地方很难到达），可知科学家们不能自己去这些地方，此处应填they的反身代词themselves。

故填themselves。

（7）考查动词。

句意：然后他想到了一个办法。

根据题干，此处用固定短语come up with（想出），想到办法这一动作发生在过去，应填过去式。

故填came。

（8）考查动名词。

句意：通过研究这些样本，科学家们能更好地了解地球并找到保护它的方法。

根据scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it（科学家们能更好地了解地球并找到保护它的方法），可知是通过研究这些样本，此处应选择动词study，表示研究，介词by后跟动名词。

故填studying。

（9）考查副词。

句意：夏伯渝和朋友们发现了一种特殊的植物生命，帮助科学家了解植物怎样在
极端条件下生存。

根据help scientists learn ____plants live in extreme（极端的） conditions（帮助科学家们了解____植物在极端条件下生存），可知此处用how，表示怎样。

故填how。

（10）考查名词。

句意：这样的冒险让我们看到了不同的生活方式。

根据in a different ____（不同的____），可知此处是指不同的方式，way方式。

故填way
本文介绍登山者夏伯渝的故事，他不仅攀登高峰，而且为科学家收集样本，使科学家更好地了解地球，找到保护地球的方法。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

33.【答案】【小题1】have
【小题2】up
【小题3】be
【小题4】to
【小题5】The
【解析】（1）考查助动词。

句意：许多著名的公司在那里建了主题公园。

分析句子可知，句中动词是built，与主语之间是主动关系，根据We all know the Disney resort（度假胜
地） in Shanghai and the Universal resort in Beijing.（我们都知道上海的迪士尼度假区和北京的环球度假区。

）可知句子应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语companies是复数，因此用have，故答案为：have。

（2）考查介词。

句意：该集团未来将在北京建立一个乐高度假村。

分析句子可知，该句动词为set，常与up搭配构成动词短语set up（建造，建立），故答案为：up。

（3）考查系动词。

句意：度假区将有一个乐高主题公园、一个水上公园和三家酒店。

分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，表示某地存在某物，will表示将来，后面跟动词原形，因此be用原形be，故答案为：be。

（4）考查介词。

句意：去年，乐高集团决定在全球开设120家新店。

分析句子可知，该句动词为decided，decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配，故答案为：to。

（5）考查定冠词。

句意：第一家预计将于2023年在四川开业。

分析句子可知，主语是first one，first是序数词，前面用the，在句首首字母大写，故答案为：The。

本文讲的是乐高集团未来将在北京建立一个乐高度假村。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

34.【答案】【小题1】Where does she come from
【小题2】Can she speak Chinese。