[配套k12学习]2018-2019年高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习：阅读补全(七选五)(含高考模拟试题)Word版

阅读补全(七选五) (附参考答案)
两年高考真题演练
A
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__1__ Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__2__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
●__4__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left？
Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__5__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
B
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1__，buy the best－fitting，best－built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the fit.__2__．As always，you should stretch(伸
展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__．After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
C
(2015·北京高考)
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__
They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can we come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task，preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post－it notes.
D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self－control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G．Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
D
(2014·北京高考)
Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__1__
Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of
study.__2__
Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．
__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A．Make choices that are right for you.
B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D．And examine the findings of the original research.
E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health
information you receive from common sources.
E
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
4．Self Expression
__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
F
(2014·辽宁高考) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
·Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good
news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
·Protect against UV rays (紫外线)．Long－term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__
·Give your eyes a break.Two－thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20－second break and look at something 20 feet away.
·__4__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__5__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
G
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and
schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.一年
模拟试题精练
A
(2015·河南周口中英文学校月考)__1__ You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.
But to a London taxi driver，driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London，from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar around.__2__
A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.
During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments.He said.“I never drink when I'm working—I would lose my license.”
He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the night.__3__ He said，“That's the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don't make the money，no one is going to give it to you.”
__4__．Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea—by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers，and these fares all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.’__5__Also a lunch party is held there in honor of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market，the children go home again—by taxi，and free of charge，of course!
A．There are always complains about taxi drivers' bad service.
B．Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.
C．Recently the working conditions for taxi drivers have greatly improved.
D．London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’．
E．He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
F．At the sea，they are met by the mayor.
G．There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.
B
(2015·云南昆明质检)Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？__1__，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list，keep these dos and don'ts in mind：
◆Do put thought into your gift.
If you like something，that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it，too.__2__.Don't get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.
◆__3__.
Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if you're buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.
◆Do get a gift receipt (收据)．
If you're purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.It's just a polite gesture，and you know your money won't go to waste.__4__.
◆Don't leave the price tag (标签) on.
Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill.__5__，and it's not important for him/her to know anyway.
A．Don't buy an inappropriate gift
B．Don't be afraid of spending money
C．Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
D．Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
E．If your friend doesn't like the gift，he/she can just exchange it
F．Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough G．It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift
C
(2015·河北石家庄质检二)Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier，less stressful workday.
●__1__
For upper－body strength：Stand a yard or more away from your desk，with your feet together.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart.Lower your chest to the edge of the desk，and push back up.Remember to breathe out on the way up.Do 20 times.
●The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.
Sit up right in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it，stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.__2__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side.
●Shoulder spin.
A good move for flexibility.Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back，between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨)，palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand.__3__Hold for 10 seconds.If not，grab onto your shirt and keep practicing.Switch arms and repeat.
●The wooden leg.
For lower－body strength：Sit in your chair，extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds.Then raise it up as high as you can，and hold it again for two seconds.__4__
●The magic carpet ride.
This works your core and arms.__5__Then place your hands on the armrests，suck in your gut (内脏)and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands.Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.Rest for 30 seconds.Repeat five times.
A．Repeat with each leg 15 times.
B．Invisible chair sit.
C．Desk push ups.
D．If you can reach it，great!
E．Sit in your chair，legs crossed and feet on the seat.
F．Return to upright posture.
G．Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.
D
(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__1____ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them?
For me；walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.__2__ What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，“I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”
Suppose，you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.__3__ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.
__4__ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes，Mum”．Problem solved.
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high －tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual(虚拟的) world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in.__5__ And they are changing our social
habits along the way.
In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.
D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E．After all，I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reductio n systems”．
E
(2015·河北正定中学月考)Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life.
__1__ Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children—the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in
different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__2__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.__3__ When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family...you should still have faith.__4__
Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__5__ Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.
A．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，life－
threatening problem，how do we try and solve it?
C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I?
D．Of course，we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.
F
(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy！__1__Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
__2__
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people
__3__The reason most people don't take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices
When you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.__4__When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask：What am I grateful for？Ho w can I impro v e my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？__5__
These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.
A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices.
C．Treat every person like they are important.
D．When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.
E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and you'll lead a successful life.
G．However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
G
(2015·贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery.You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need.Some animals fly through the air.__1__Still others travel across remote lands where few people go.For these different migrators，you need different ways to collect information.
But that's only the start to solving the mystery.Once you get the information，you need to put the pieces together and figure out what it means.__2__
To understand migrating animals，scientists synthesize (综合)lots of information.__3__After that，they synthesize some data with other information they have gathered.Putting all these details together，they can better understand how whales swim through the sea.
__4__.But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way.The first step is to identify the problem.
__5__They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go.So pay attention！Look around carefully.Think of what kinds of information you need in order to solve your problem.
A．Finding your way is easy in familiar places.
B．How to track the migrators needs further discussing.
C．Scientists first use observations.
D．Others swim in the deep seas.
E．It is a skill known as synthesizing.
F．Some scientists believe scientific investigation.
G．Your surroundings are full of clues.
H
(2015·沈阳二中月考)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.__1__So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__But don't stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I'm not scared！”
2．__3__
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
__4__A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your
regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.
4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__
A．You should do it continuously.
B．Someone may hang up on you.
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
Section 13阅读补全(七选五)
【两年高考真题演练】
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。

信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。

但有时它也会带来风险。

当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。

1．B[本题考查综合分析能力。

前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。

本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。

故答案选B。

]
2．E[本题考查联系上下文的能力。

本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。

E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“It's understandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。

故答案为E。

] 3．A[本题考查联系上下文的能力。

后面一句是对空格的解释和说明。

其中“Having confidence in yourself”与A项中的trust yourself 意义相近。

因此答案选A。

]
4．C[本题考查综合分析能力。

通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。

所选答案应当包含关键词victim。

由此可知答案为C。

]
5．G[本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。

本段的内容围绕主题句“You didn't lose everything.”展开。

一旦失去了信任，就要将目光
放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。

通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。

因此答案为G。

另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。

]
B
【语篇导读】这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。

1. C[本题考查综合分析能力。

马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。

而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。

故答案选C。

]
2．E[本题考查联系上下文的能力。

由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几天，以确认一下是否合适。

E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。

]
3．A[本题考查联系上下文的能力。

由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。

因此A项与语境相吻合。

]
4．D[本题考查综合分析能力。

前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。

关键词a half有助于锁定D项为正确答案。

] 5．G[本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。

本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。

因此答案为G。

]
C。