译林英语必修3Unit1Grammar and usage(共18张PPT)
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在名词性从句中,whether/if _不___充当成分, 译为_是__否__。
whether在宾__语__从__句____, 主__语__从__句___, 表__语__从__句__,同__位__语__从__句__ 中都可用。
I wonder _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/ _if_ I will leave you this time. wh__et_h_e_r_ I will leave you is still unknown this time. The question is _w_h__et_h_e_r__ I will leave you this time. I haven’t made the decision _w_h__et_h_e_r_ I will leave you.
2. Whether/if 是否
是否这次我将真的离开你 是否这次我将不再哭
是否这次我将一去不回头 走向那条漫漫永无止境的路
是否这次我已真的离开你 是否泪水已干不再流
是否应验了我曾说的那句话 情到深处人孤独
是F否ill这in次t我he将b真lan的kC离sow开ni你tchlu“swiohnether/ if”
Box 3连接代词 ：who (ever) 、whom (ever) 、whose、 what (ever) 、 which (ever)
具有疑问含义，同时在从句中充当 必要成分
How to choose conjunctions?
Step 1: find the clause and determine its type A clause acts as a noun Step 2: see if the clause is complete Yes: use conjunctions in Box 1 or 2 No: use conjunctions in Box 3 Step 3: choose one according to the whole sentence meaning.
--Backstreet Boys
People say I'm crazy and Although loneliness has always been a friend our hands
that I am blind. People say I'm crazy and that I am blind
(that)
Conclusion
that _不___充当成分__无___实际意义；that 只有 在 _宾__语___从__句_中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句 中,_第___二__个___that 不 可省。
Practice that/(that)
First, I think 1. _(t_h_a_t_)_ the lyric of this song is very romantic. The second reason is 2._t_h_a_t__ its soft melody makes me relaxed when I listen to it. Last but not least, the fact 3._t_h_a_t__ it is the ending song of my favorite movie makes me more willing to listen to it. I’m sure 4._t_h_a_t__ this song brings you good mood even though we are learning grammar. I guess 5.(_t_h_a_t)_ even the teachers sitting at back of the classroom are fond of it and 6. _t_h_a_t__ all of you are looking forward to watching the movie. Is it a good idea 7._t_h_a_t_ I combine English grammar with songs?
结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
Writing
Share your favorite songs and reasons with others
Sample:
My favorite song is ___________________________. Here are our reasons: _____________________________ ____ _________________________________ __________ _______________________ ________________________ _________ _________________________________ _____ ____________________________ ___________________ ______________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________
表语从句
Conjun
ctions (连接词)
Box 1从属连词：that 、if、 whether
that 无意义，if/whether表“是 否”；在从句中不担任成分
Box 2连接副词：why、when(ever)、 where (ever) 、 how (ever)
具有疑问含义，同时在从句中充当 非必要成分
Exam the 3 secret steps
What Makes You Beautiful --One Direction
If only you saw __w_h_a_t__I can see. You’ll understand _w__h_y_ I want you so desperately.
Risking it all in a glance
And how you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
写信告诉我今夜 /你想要梦什么
Write to tell me _w_h_a_t__co_l_o_r_t_h_e_s_e_a__is_t_o_d_a_y______. Tell me _h_o_w__th_e__se_a__f_ee_l_s_; the sea that accompanies you every night.
…… Write to tell me tonight _w_h__a_t_y_o_u__w__a_n_t__to__d_r_e_a_m____.
Choose the proper conjunctions to complete the sentences.
You may wonder (whawth/icwhhich) English song I prefer. Personally, I love both of them. You may want to know (whetwhhery/why) I am fond of them both. Here are my reasons As for the first song, (thawt /hwathat) impresses me most is the singer’s voice. I think it fully expresses her emotions. I’m quite amazed (whehno/whow) she could sing in such a special way. As for the second one, it’s an old song from Backstreet boys. I can’t remember (whethwehre/nwhen) I listened to it the first time. But the lyric was so simple and the rhythm was so cheerful that I remembered it at once. My favorite line is “ I don’t care __w__h_o__ you are, __w_h_e_r_e_ you are from, don’t care _w__h_a_t__ you did, as long as you love me.”
写作中的名词性从句
一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从 句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有 所提高。
高考英语作文评分标准 第五档(很好)；(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂
Discussion
Discuss with your partner about your favorite song and why you like this song. Write down at least three reasons and use noun clauses to express as much as possible.
I am thinking about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ I will leave you this time. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ or not I will leave you this time. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to leave you or not this time.
You may use: 1. We think (that)... 2. The first / second / third reason is that... 3. What impresses(给…留下印象) me most is ... 4. It is a pleasure that... 5. It is said / believed that...
但if 只在_动___词____后的 宾__语__从__句__可用，且不可与 _to__d__o___ 连用，与 _o_r__n_o_t__ 不可紧跟其后使用。
3. Sentence order (语序)
写信告诉我今天 /海是什么颜色 Narrati
夜夜陪著你的海 /心情又如何 ve(陈述
……
句语序)
Right now I’m looking at you and I can’t believe. You don’t know; oh oh You don’t know you're beautiful. oh oh That’s__w_h_a_t_ makes you beautiful.
As long as you love me
宾语从句
Right now I’m looking at you and I can’t believe. You don’t know, oh oh You don’t know you’re beautiful. oh oh That’s_w__h_a_t_ makes you beautiful. 宾语从句
I don't care who you are (I don’t care)where you're from (I don’t care) what you did
As long as you love me
Points to mention
1. that/(that) People say I'm crazy and that I am blind .
Listen for conjunctions and tell clause types.
What Makes You Beautiful One Direction
If only you saw __w_h_a_t__I can see. 宾语从句 You’ll understand _w__h_y_ I want you so desperately.
whether在宾__语__从__句____, 主__语__从__句___, 表__语__从__句__,同__位__语__从__句__ 中都可用。
I wonder _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/ _if_ I will leave you this time. wh__et_h_e_r_ I will leave you is still unknown this time. The question is _w_h__et_h_e_r__ I will leave you this time. I haven’t made the decision _w_h__et_h_e_r_ I will leave you.
2. Whether/if 是否
是否这次我将真的离开你 是否这次我将不再哭
是否这次我将一去不回头 走向那条漫漫永无止境的路
是否这次我已真的离开你 是否泪水已干不再流
是否应验了我曾说的那句话 情到深处人孤独
是F否ill这in次t我he将b真lan的kC离sow开ni你tchlu“swiohnether/ if”
Box 3连接代词 ：who (ever) 、whom (ever) 、whose、 what (ever) 、 which (ever)
具有疑问含义，同时在从句中充当 必要成分
How to choose conjunctions?
Step 1: find the clause and determine its type A clause acts as a noun Step 2: see if the clause is complete Yes: use conjunctions in Box 1 or 2 No: use conjunctions in Box 3 Step 3: choose one according to the whole sentence meaning.
--Backstreet Boys
People say I'm crazy and Although loneliness has always been a friend our hands
that I am blind. People say I'm crazy and that I am blind
(that)
Conclusion
that _不___充当成分__无___实际意义；that 只有 在 _宾__语___从__句_中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句 中,_第___二__个___that 不 可省。
Practice that/(that)
First, I think 1. _(t_h_a_t_)_ the lyric of this song is very romantic. The second reason is 2._t_h_a_t__ its soft melody makes me relaxed when I listen to it. Last but not least, the fact 3._t_h_a_t__ it is the ending song of my favorite movie makes me more willing to listen to it. I’m sure 4._t_h_a_t__ this song brings you good mood even though we are learning grammar. I guess 5.(_t_h_a_t)_ even the teachers sitting at back of the classroom are fond of it and 6. _t_h_a_t__ all of you are looking forward to watching the movie. Is it a good idea 7._t_h_a_t_ I combine English grammar with songs?
结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
Writing
Share your favorite songs and reasons with others
Sample:
My favorite song is ___________________________. Here are our reasons: _____________________________ ____ _________________________________ __________ _______________________ ________________________ _________ _________________________________ _____ ____________________________ ___________________ ______________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________
表语从句
Conjun
ctions (连接词)
Box 1从属连词：that 、if、 whether
that 无意义，if/whether表“是 否”；在从句中不担任成分
Box 2连接副词：why、when(ever)、 where (ever) 、 how (ever)
具有疑问含义，同时在从句中充当 非必要成分
Exam the 3 secret steps
What Makes You Beautiful --One Direction
If only you saw __w_h_a_t__I can see. You’ll understand _w__h_y_ I want you so desperately.
Risking it all in a glance
And how you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
写信告诉我今夜 /你想要梦什么
Write to tell me _w_h_a_t__co_l_o_r_t_h_e_s_e_a__is_t_o_d_a_y______. Tell me _h_o_w__th_e__se_a__f_ee_l_s_; the sea that accompanies you every night.
…… Write to tell me tonight _w_h__a_t_y_o_u__w__a_n_t__to__d_r_e_a_m____.
Choose the proper conjunctions to complete the sentences.
You may wonder (whawth/icwhhich) English song I prefer. Personally, I love both of them. You may want to know (whetwhhery/why) I am fond of them both. Here are my reasons As for the first song, (thawt /hwathat) impresses me most is the singer’s voice. I think it fully expresses her emotions. I’m quite amazed (whehno/whow) she could sing in such a special way. As for the second one, it’s an old song from Backstreet boys. I can’t remember (whethwehre/nwhen) I listened to it the first time. But the lyric was so simple and the rhythm was so cheerful that I remembered it at once. My favorite line is “ I don’t care __w__h_o__ you are, __w_h_e_r_e_ you are from, don’t care _w__h_a_t__ you did, as long as you love me.”
写作中的名词性从句
一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从 句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有 所提高。
高考英语作文评分标准 第五档(很好)；(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂
Discussion
Discuss with your partner about your favorite song and why you like this song. Write down at least three reasons and use noun clauses to express as much as possible.
I am thinking about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ I will leave you this time. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ or not I will leave you this time. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to leave you or not this time.
You may use: 1. We think (that)... 2. The first / second / third reason is that... 3. What impresses(给…留下印象) me most is ... 4. It is a pleasure that... 5. It is said / believed that...
但if 只在_动___词____后的 宾__语__从__句__可用，且不可与 _to__d__o___ 连用，与 _o_r__n_o_t__ 不可紧跟其后使用。
3. Sentence order (语序)
写信告诉我今天 /海是什么颜色 Narrati
夜夜陪著你的海 /心情又如何 ve(陈述
……
句语序)
Right now I’m looking at you and I can’t believe. You don’t know; oh oh You don’t know you're beautiful. oh oh That’s__w_h_a_t_ makes you beautiful.
As long as you love me
宾语从句
Right now I’m looking at you and I can’t believe. You don’t know, oh oh You don’t know you’re beautiful. oh oh That’s_w__h_a_t_ makes you beautiful. 宾语从句
I don't care who you are (I don’t care)where you're from (I don’t care) what you did
As long as you love me
Points to mention
1. that/(that) People say I'm crazy and that I am blind .
Listen for conjunctions and tell clause types.
What Makes You Beautiful One Direction
If only you saw __w_h_a_t__I can see. 宾语从句 You’ll understand _w__h_y_ I want you so desperately.