人教版高中英语必修五Unit 4《Making the news》word单元综合复习

必修5Unit 4 Making the News
I. 单元基础知识
1. 核心单词
(1) __________ adj．快乐的;欣喜的
(2) __________ adj．令人钦佩的
(3) __________ vt．赞成；认可；批准
(4) __________ vt．帮助
(5) __________ adv．故意地
(6) __________ vt．& vi.集中
(7) __________ vt．更新
(8) __________ adj．彻底的，详尽的
(9) __________ n．职业
(10) _________ adj．热切的
(11) meanwhile adv. ________
(12) deadline n. _________
(13) case n. __________
(14) chief adj. ________n. _________
(15) dilemma n. __________
(16) submit vt. _________
(17) journalist n. __________
(18) process vt.__________
(19) publish vt. _________
(20) eager adj._________
2. 高频短语
(1) ________ 依靠；依赖
(2) ________ 因……指责或控告……
(3) ________ 期待
(4) ________ 对…持怀疑态度
(5) get absorbed in __________
(6) set to work __________
(7) have a nose for _________
(8) get sth. straight _________
(9) cover/go on a story __________
(10) get the wrong end of the stick __________
3. 重点句型
(1) Now discuss in pairs how you______ if you______ a job on a famous newspaper.现在互相讨论一下如果一家著名的报社给你提供了一份工作，你的感受如何。

(2) ______ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。

(3) His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，_______________ his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

(4) ______I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我不仅爱好摄影，在上大学的时候，我还上过摄影课来提高一下自己的技术呢！
(5) Have you ever had a case ________________________________________?
你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
II. 考点精析及演练
1. involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加 卷入 ……
[常见搭配]
[用法检测]
(1) We’ll make our decision and contact the people ______(involve)．
(2) The test will involve ______ (answer) questions about a photograph.
(3) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ______ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
2. inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
[常见搭配]
[用法检测]
(1)用inform的适当形式填空
①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ______of what to do this week.
②For detailed _______, consult Tom, who ______ well.
(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.
________________________________________________. (改为简单句)
3. accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
[常见搭配]
（夺去某人……，抢某人……），rid sb. of（使某人摆脱），inform sb. of，convince sb. of（说服某人），cure sb. of（治愈某人）等。

[用法检测]
(1) Her______ eyes were fixed on him.
(2) The______ was found innocent.
(3) This company ______of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.
4. deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制
[常见搭配]
[用法检测]
(1)American women __________ (deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
(2)He denied ______ (take) it yesterday.
(3)There’s no denying ______ he is the best in this field.
5. demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求
adj. demanding苛求的，要求高的，吃力的
[常见搭配]
[用法检测]
(1) Strike workers demanded_______ (see) the manager.
(2) My demand is that the information referred to in my report__________ (email) to Mr. Brown without delay.
(3) He found he could no longer cope with his______ (demand) job.
6. concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
[同义表达] concentrate on, fix on, focus on, be absorbed in, be devoted to
特别提醒：上述表达中的on/to/in皆为介词，其后接宾语，即加n./pron./v-ing。

尤其要注意to在此作为介词，而非不定式符号，其后不接do。

[常见搭配]
[用法检测]
(1) Concentrate your attention on your study and you’ll succeed.
_________________________________________________________. (改为复合句)
(2) He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
①________________________________________________________ . (用with复
合结构改写句子)
②_________________________________________________________ . (用独立主格结构改写句子)
7. so as to (do sth.)为了（做某事）；以便（做某事）
[同义表达] so as to, in order to, so that，in order that
[用法检测]
In order that you can keep energetic, you should exercise more.
→You should exercise more __________________________ keep energetic.
III. 语法: 倒装句
[品句归纳]仔细观察下列句子中的倒装的用法。

(1)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你获得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。

(2)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

(3)Gone are the days when they could do whatever they like. 他们可以随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。

语法归纳：在英语中,为了句子整体结构的平衡,或者说话者为了强调句子中的某些成分,往往采用(1)______________。

第1句中的助动词will出现在句子主语you 的前面,这是由于“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用(2)___________;第2句中位于句首的gone是句子的表语,are是句子的连系动词,而the days是句子的主语,该句显然把“主—系—表”句型结构的语序(3)_____________,此处是为了强调。

[用法检测] 把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)She doesn’t frequently go downtown.
_____________________________________________.
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
_____________________________________________.
(3)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.
_____________________________________________.
IV. 单元话题作文
将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。

提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，多用从句和非谓语类表达为文本增色。

1．我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。

2．做一个专业记者令人羡慕但是很费力。

3．你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。

4．我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。

5．我很欣喜他们支持我。

参考答案
I. 单元基础知识
1. 核心单词
(1) delighted (2) admirable (3) approve(4) assist(5) deliberately (6) concentrate (7) update(8) thorough (9) profession 10) eager (11) 其间；同时(12) 最后期限(13) 病例；案例(14) adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官(15) (进退两难的)困境；窘境(16) 递交；呈递(文件等) (17) 记者；新闻工作者(18) 加工；处理(19) 出版；发行；发表；公布(20) 渴望的；热切的2. 高频短语
(1) depend on (2) accuse...of (3) look forward to (4) be skeptical of (5) 专心于(6) 开始工作(7) 对……非常敏感(8) 把事情弄清楚(9) 去采访(10) 完全搞错了；完全误解
3. 重点句型
(1) would feel; were offered (2) Never will (3) was to strongly influence
(4) Not only am (5) where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick II. 考点精析及演练
1. (1) involved (2) answering (3) spending
2. (1) ①informed ②information；is informed (2) He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival
3. (1) accusing (2)accused (3)was accused
4. (1)were denied (2)having taken (3) that
5. (1)to see (2) (should) be emailed (3) demanding
6. (1) If you concentrate your attention on your study，you'll succeed
(2)①With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn't notice my appearance
②His mind concentrated on his work，he didn't notice my appearance
7. so as to/in order to/ so that you can
III.语法
[品句归纳] (1)倒装语序(2)部分倒装(3)完全倒装
[用法检测] (1)Not frequently does she go downtown
(2)Little did I know that she had already left
(3)Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer
IV. 单元话题作文
My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about a journalist. Being a professional journalist is admirable but demanding. You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline. My parents say I’m gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future. I’m very delighted that they support me.。