高考试卷第二单元语文英语

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一、语文部分
(一)现代文阅读
阅读下面的文章,完成下列小题。

在广袤的非洲草原上,狮子是无可争议的霸主。

然而,狮子并不总是能稳坐宝座。

有一天,一只年轻的狮子从草原深处闯入狮群,试图挑战狮王的地位。

为了保住自己的地位,狮王决定和年轻的狮子展开一场生死较量。

战斗开始了。

年轻的狮子凭借敏捷的身手和强大的力量,与狮王展开了一场激烈的搏斗。

然而,狮王毕竟是狮群的老大,经验丰富,战斗过程中始终占据上风。

在一场惊心动魄的较量后,年轻的狮子终于败下阵来,它的身上留下了多处伤痕。

尽管败北,年轻的狮子并没有气馁。

它明白,只有通过不断的努力和修炼,才能战胜强大的对手。

于是,年轻的狮子开始刻苦锻炼,提高自己的实力。

经过一段时间的努力,它的实力有了显著提升。

有一天,狮王再次挑战年轻的狮子。

这次,年轻的狮子有了充分的准备,它运用所学技巧,与狮王展开了一场更加激烈的较量。

经过一番激战,年轻的狮子终于战胜了狮王,成为了新的狮王。

这个故事告诉我们,只有不断努力,才能战胜困难,成为强者。

1. 请简要概括文章的主要内容。

(4分)
2. 文章中提到的“生死较量”和“更加激烈的较量”分别指的是什么?(4分)
3. 文章最后一句“这个故事告诉我们,只有不断努力,才能战胜困难,成为强者”表达了什么道理?(6分)
(二)古诗文阅读
阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

【甲】
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”
曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”
子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。


【乙】
子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。


子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。


1. 请解释下列词语在文中的含义。

(每词2分,共4分)
(1)学而时习之
(2)温故而知新
2. 请翻译下列句子。

(每句3分,共6分)
(1)有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
(2)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

3. 请简要分析甲文中孔子和曾子的不同之处。

(6分)
(三)作文
请以“梦想的力量”为题,写一篇不少于800字的作文。

(60分)
二、英语部分
(一)听力理解
1. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题2分,共10分)
(1)What is the main topic of the short passage?
(2)What is the author's attitude towards the topic?
(3)How does the author describe the impact of the internet on people's lives?
2. 听对话,回答问题。

(每题2分,共10分)
(1)What is the man's opinion about online learning?
(2)What is the woman's suggestion for improving communication skills?
(3)How do the speakers feel about the importance of teamwork?
(二)单项选择
从每题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(每题2分,共20分)
1. I _______ to the party, but I decided to stay at home.
A. was going
B. am going
C. have gone
D. had gone
2. He _______ the examination when he _______ the news.
A. was writing; heard
B. writes; heard
C. was writing; had heard
D. writes; had heard
3. I _______ my homework yet. I _______ it tomorrow.
A. haven't finished; will finish
B. don't finish; finish
C. haven't finished; will have finished
D. don't finish; will have finished
(三)完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(每题2分,共20分)
It is said that the most difficult part of learning a new language is to understand the pronunciation. This is because pronunciation is the key
to effective communication. If you cannot pronounce a word correctly, it will be difficult for others to understand you.
There are many reasons why people find it difficult to pronounce a new language. One reason is that the sounds in a new language may be very different from the sounds in their own language. For example, in English, the letter "r" is pronounced differently from the letter "l". This can
be very confusing for people who are used to pronouncing "r" and "l" in the same way.
Another reason why people find it difficult to pronounce a new language is that they do not practice enough. Pronunciation is a skill that needs to be practiced regularly. If you do not practice, you will not improve.
One way to improve your pronunciation is to listen to native speakers. Listening to native speakers can help you learn the correct
pronunciation of words. Another way to improve your pronunciation is to practice speaking out loud. This will help you get used to the sounds of the new language.
Finally, it is important to be patient with yourself. Learning a new language is a process that takes time. Do not be discouraged if you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when they are learning a new language.
1. Why do people find it difficult to pronounce a new language?
A. Because the sounds in a new language are very different from the sounds in their own language.
B. Because they do not practice enough.
C. Because they do not have enough time to learn.
D. Because they are not interested in learning.
2. How can you improve your pronunciation?
A. By listening to native speakers.
B. By practicing speaking out loud.
C. By reading a lot of books.
D. By writing a lot of essays.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pronunciation is the key to effective communication.
B. Learning a new language is a difficult task.
C. It is important to be patient with yourself when learning a new language.
D. Listening to native speakers is the best way to improve your pronunciation.
(四)阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(每题2分,共20分)
The internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has become an essential part of our lives. However, it also has some
negative effects.
One of the negative effects of the internet is that it can be addictive. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to health problems, such as eye strain and poor posture. It can also affect your social life, as you may spend less time with your family and friends.
Another negative effect of the internet is that it can be a source of misinformation. There is a lot of false information on the internet, which can be harmful. For example, false news stories can cause panic
and confusion.
Despite these negative effects, the internet has many positive aspects.
It allows us to connect with people from all over the world, and it provides us with access to a vast amount of information. It can also be
a valuable tool for education and learning.
To make the most of the internet, it is important to use it responsibly. You should be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself. You should also use the internet to learn and grow, rather than to waste
your time.
1. What is one negative effect of the internet?
A. It can be addictive.
B. It can be a source of misinformation.
C. It can cause health problems.
D. All of the above.
2. What is one positive aspect of the internet?
A. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world.
B. It provides us with access to a vast amount of information.
C. It can be a valuable tool for education and learning.
D. All of the above.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The internet has both positive and negative effects.
B. The internet is a valuable tool for education and learning.
C. The internet can be addictive and harmful.
D. It is important to use the internet responsibly.。

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