金老师教育培训--备战英语二轮复习模拟阅读+完形+改错+作文解析卷：(1) 【17页】

高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）
1、"Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: "Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says,‘‘The more accurately (精确地) reality is presented,the less understandable the story; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking for q uick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
1.According to the text,James March is _________.
A.a poet who uses experience in his writing
B.a teacher who teaches story writing in university
C.a researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions
2.According to James March, experience ________.
A.is overvalued
B.is easy to explain
C.should be actively sought
D.should be highly respected
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Experience makes stories more accurate.
B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.
4.What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a book.
B.To describe a researcher.
C.To explain experiential learning.
D.To discuss organizational decision making.
2、The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear
opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack—The first time I felf panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.
A.catch shore birds
B.start an attack
C.protect the children
D.set up a barrier for itself
2.The bear finally went away after it _______.
A.felt safe
B.got injured
C.found some food
D.took away the camera
3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness
3、 Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.
The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.
The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and
even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.
Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.
Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.
As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which i s a sensitive topic in U.S. society.
If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.
1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.
A.make complaints
B.show his opinion
C.criticize the local police
D.bring up the topic
2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?
A.Ask America to change its law.
B.Keep the noise lower.
C.Go back to China.
D.Fight for their right.
3.Wha t’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?
A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.
B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.
C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.
D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.
4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?
A.a story book
B.a brochure
C.a complaint letter
D.a newspaper
4、Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.
Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.
Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However, she only made it to test her creativity.
The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.
Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns(礼服). Kristen,of
course,doesn’t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it from c ompanies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.
However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creations retails(零售) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired
clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.
1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?
A.Her poor living conditions at college.
B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.
C.Her roommates’ advice of usin g garbage to replace ordinary material.
D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.
2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.
A.she just wanted to test her creativity
B.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses
C.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion
D.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York
3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.
A.the success of Kristen's career
B.what clothing Kristen mainly designed
C.where Kristen got garbage for her clothing
D.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.New Use of Garbage.
B.A New Trend of Fashion.
C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.
D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.
5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them.①__________On the other hand, it is great fo r a child’s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.
②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music as a serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.
Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage.
③__________It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.
You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. ④__________And you could sustain (维持) your child’s interest by having the both of you singing together.
Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child is having a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be sure that nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤__________.
If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.
A.It can have good effects on your child.
B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.
C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.
D.Otherwise you’ll completely spoil your child’s futu re.
E.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.
F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.
G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’s creativity and natural hobby.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school.
He 1 himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very 2 .”
Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose 3 in front of my friends. I hope he 4 a few particularly bad luck things.”
His father went to a comer, 5 a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, 6 that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. 7 that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will 8 .”
Vito thought the game 9 . He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the 10 rope. He tried again and again. He 11 throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.
Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”
“It12 me, but I am happy now.”
Father saw his son did not understand his 13 , so he let Vito look in a large 14 . What he could only see from his face was white 15 .
Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become partic ularly dirty, but you have become a 16 person, . You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the 17 is that the most unfortunate thing 18 on ourselves. There, our bad 19 may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to 20 .”
1.A.threw B.enjoyed C.sent D.helped
2.A.cool B.anxious C.excited D.angry
3.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope
4.A.runs over es across C.takes up D.makes out
5.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed
6.A.view B.paint C.wear D.design
7.A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe
8.A.appear B.settle C.happen D.form
9.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent
10.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant
11.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished
12.A.bothered B.puzzled C.tired D.relaxed
13.A.intention B.lesson C.worry D.solution
14.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence
15.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose
16.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy
17.A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result
18.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls
19.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words
20.A.accept B.remove C.repair D.perform
7、Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with ①__________we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.
Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends
②__________(change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. ③__________(make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile ④__________ return. And you should think more of others than of ⑤__________(you).
No two people are ⑥__________(exact) the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, ⑦__________ discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Don't complain. No one is willing to hear your endless ⑧__________(complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you can’t change.
Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are ⑨__________(happy). Being happy helps you stay well and ⑩__________ could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore, other students against
the idea. They say that the zoo has the history of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals. So, it's a better choice to remain where it is.
9、假定你是李华,得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛,西医疗效不佳。

请你给他写一封电子邮件,推荐中医治疗,简介中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等),愿意帮助,并期待他早日康复。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management ) has studied how humans think and act可知,James March是一位人类思维与行动的研究者。

2.推理判断题。

根据第二段中的The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)
serious complications (复杂化), ones that are part of the nature of experience itself 以及第三段
中的he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning 可推知,James March认为人们高估了经验。

3.推理判断题。

根据第三段中的In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things.可推知,有趣味的故事不能完全呈现事情的真相。

4.写作意图题。

通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文是一篇图书推介,写作目的是向读者介绍The Ambiguities of Experience这本书。

2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C
解析：1.本篇是一篇故事,介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇。

作者和熊进行了搏斗,最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时,返回了森林。

考查细节阅读。

A项为无效信息,因为文中没有提到棕熊捕杀鸟类的事情;B项是由“An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy”推测而来,因此是正确答案;C项为错误答案,棕熊袭击了他们,而不是来保护作者的孩子们;D项是倒置了文中的内容,文中提到作者提起照相机的三脚架作为保护自己和孩子的屏障,而不是棕熊建立屏障。

2.考查细节理解。

根据文章最后一段中“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat”可知,棕熊是因为没了威胁才走的,也就是感到了安全。

B、C、D选项都是文中没有提到的信息,为无效信息。

3.考查细节推理。

根据文章最后一段内容“I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome”可知,他们全家保持了头脑清晰
(clear-headed),如不如此,可能结果迥异了。

所以,他们全家无虞全仰仗他们的冷静(calmness)。

D.cautiousness小心,谨慎,与文章内容不合。

【长难句分析】My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.妻子和我,还有我们的三个孩子
在海滩上,给滨鸟拍照,这时我们发现了一只熊。

该句为主从复合句。

主句的主语为My wife and I,were是系动词,on the beach是介词短语作表语,后面的现在分词短语taking pictures of shore birds作伴随状语,near our home in Alaska作地点状语,后面的when引导时间状语从句。

3答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知,虽然广场舞是一种娱乐方式和体育锻炼的方式,但是在美国却被看作是扰民的行为,王女士就接到了法院送达的传票。

可见,本段的作用是为了引出文章的主题,D项符合题意。

2.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的However,since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum.可知,这次事件发生之后,她们下次再跳舞的时候可能会把声音保持在最低度。

故可知B项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的最后一句People from different nations are often supposed lo reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.和本文最后一段If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more. 可知作者的态度,故C项符合题意。

4.推理判断题。

根据第二段的The news soon caused heated discussion across China...可知,这可能是一则新闻报道,故D项符合题意。

4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的“Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis. ”可知,是她的环境保护意识和专业的眼光使她想到将垃圾作为制作衣服的材料,故选D。

2.细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“start a commercial venture”找到文章的第四段,根据该段的第
一、二句话“ The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. ”中的关键词excitement和enthusiasm以及new and vintage looks 可知选B。

3.段落大意题。

通读文章最后两段,并根据第四段的最后一句话“They were a huge success.”以及最后一段可知,最后两段主要叙述了她职业生涯的一系列成功,故选A。

4.主旨大意题。

New Use of Garbage垃圾的新用途;A New Trend of Fashion 时装新潮流;A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer有天赋且有雄心的时装设计者;Transforming Trash
into Wonderful Garments将垃圾转变成美丽的服装。

通读全文, 特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Kristen将人类的这个梦想转变成现实,让垃圾成为美丽的服装,故选D。

5答案及解析：
答案：G; F; B; E; C
解析：
【文章大意】本文介绍了学习乐器对孩子发展的诸多好处,但是如果不尊重孩子的意愿,太早让孩子学习乐器,也许会让孩子终生厌恶音乐。

16. G空格后面阐述另一方面,如果他或她对艺术感兴趣,音乐会让孩子更好地全面发展,因此推断G项“一方面,可以鼓励孩子发挥创造力和培养爱好。

”符合语境。

On the one hand...On the other hand...“一方面 ,另一方面”,用于提出两个方面的看法,故选G。

17. F空格后面阐述学习乐器的好处。

如果孩子对音乐感兴趣，他们可以避免成为问题少年,可以取得更好的成绩,更容易与人沟通,建立自信心和自尊。

因此推断空格处选F项“教孩子学习乐器有许多优点。

”符合语境,故选F。

18. B空格前面阐述孩子学习音乐的另一优点是在以后的日子里会变得很明显。

因此推断空格处选B项“那就是许多人选择音乐作为事业的原因。

”,that指代上文提到的学习音乐的另一个优点, 故选B。

19. E空格前面阐述你可以让你的孩子在孩提时就开始在家里接触音乐。

因此推断空格处选E项“你可播放一首歌曲或旋律作背景音乐。

”符合语境,故选E。

20. C空格前面阐述如果孩子不喜欢乐器,你就不应该强迫孩子去学乐器,因为这样不会有什
么好的结果,因此推断C项“你的孩子将终身厌恶音乐。

”符合语境,故选C。

6答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D;
18.D; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.考查动词。

A. threw抛,扔;B. enjoyed喜爱;C. sent送;D. helped帮助。

根据句中Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈,所以是把自己扔进沙发,故选A.
2.考查形容词。

A. cool凉爽的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. excited兴奋的;D. angry生气的。

根据句中Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room和下文的具体描述可知Vito当时很气愤
和委屈,故选D.
3.考查名词。

A. heart心脏;B. interest兴趣;C. face脸;D. hope希望。

Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸,下文是事情经过,lose face丢脸,故选C.
4.考查动词短语。

A. runs over浏览;B. comes across偶遇;C. takes up从事;D. makes out理解。

因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸,所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事,根据常识可知选B.
5.考查动词。

A. found找到,发现;B. supplied提供;C. spotted认出,发现;D. placed放置。

此处指父亲在角落里发现了一袋煤,表示偶然注意到用find,故选A.
6.考查动词。

A. view看待;B. paint油漆;C. wear穿着;D. design设计。

父亲让Vito把白衬衫当作是Joaquin,把煤看成是霉运,用煤去投白衬衫。

表示当作,看成,故选A.
7.考查动词。

A. Sense感觉到;B. Imagine想象;C. Mind介意;D. Believe相信。

父亲让Vito想象每次投一块煤在白衬衫上,Joaquin就会遇到一件不好的事。

此处指父亲让儿子假想一下,故选B.
8.考查动词。

A. appear出现;B. settle解决;C. happen发生;D. form形成。

此处指把所有的煤投完以后,看看会发生什么事。

故选C.
9.考查形容词。

A. fun有趣的;B. silly愚蠢的;C. dull迟钝的;D. violent猛烈的。

Vito认为这个游戏很有趣,因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩,所以感觉有趣。

故选A.
10.考查形容词。

A. tight紧的;B. long长的;C. Strong强壮的;D. distant遥远的。

根据下句He tried again and again.和but only a few on the shirt可知Vito尽力去投,但只成功了几个。

由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上,故选D.
11.考查动词。

A. risked冒险;B. regretted遗憾;C. considered考虑;D. finished结束。

此处指Vito 投完了所有的煤,结果只投中了几个。

故选D.
12.考查动词。

A. bothered烦扰;B. puzzled困惑;C. tired使疲倦;D. relaxed放松。

父亲问Vito 投完所有的煤之后的感觉,他说这件事使他疲倦。

故选C.
13.考查名词。

A. intention意图;B. lesson课;C. worry担心;D. solution解决方案。

父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图,回答的不是父亲指的方面。

故选A.
14.考查名词。

A. box箱子;B. mirror镜子;C. closet壁橱;D. fence栅栏。

根据What he could only see from his face可知父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象,故选B.
15.考查名词。

A. mouth口;B. eyes眼睛;C. teeth牙齿;D. nose鼻子。

因为Vito一直在抓煤投衬衫,所以弄得脸上都是黑,只露着白色的牙齿。

根据常识选C.
16.考查形容词。

A. stubborn顽固的;B. black黑色的;C. stupid愚蠢的;D. greedy贪婪的。

根据Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人,故选B.
17.考查名词。

A. wonder惊奇;B. secret秘密;C. plan计划;D. result结果。

你想让别人运气不好,结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。

表示结果,故选D.
18.考查动词。

A. relies依靠;B. passes通过;C. tries尝试;D. falls降落。

你想让别人运气不好,结果却是最不幸的事降落在自己头上。

表示降落,故选D.
19.考查名词。

A. habits习惯;B. manners礼貌;C. thoughts想法;D. words话语。

我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运,但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。

此处指让别人倒霉的想法,故选
C.
20.考查动词。

A. accept接受;B. remove除去;C. repair修理;D. perform执行。

我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运,但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。

指除去自己身上的污点,故选B.
7答案及解析：
答案：whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it
解析：
【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。

1. whom 考査定语从句。

with whom we can share secrets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。

2. changes考査时态。

“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

3. To make考査非谓语动词。

To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。

4. in考査固定搭配。

in return的意思是“得到回报”。

5. yourself考査代词。

这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。

6. exactly考査词性转换。

由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。

7. but考査连词。

not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……”。

8. complaints考査词形变化。

空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。

9. happier考査比较级。

这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。

10.it考査代词。

it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。

8答案及解析：
答案：Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing
Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved
approve
of the moving . They
say large crowds of tourist
tourists
to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once
moving moved , animals will have more space and
good
better
living conditions in the suburbs.
Therefore However , other students are against the idea. They say that the zoo has
the
a
history of 100
years, and is famous at home
or
and
abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the
dead
death
of some
animals. So, it's a better choice to remain where it is.
解析：
1. 根据从句可知用关系词whether,what多余。

句意:我们班举行了一场关于北京动物园是否应该搬出城市的讨论。

故把that去掉。

2. 根据文中时态可知,这里用一般现在时。

句意:一些同学赞成搬迁。

故把approved改为approve。

3. 名词tourist为可数名词,故用复数形式。

句意:他们说大量到动物园的游客将会导致交通堵塞。

故把tourist改为tourists。

4. 句中逻辑主语animals与move是被动关系,故用过去分词。

句意:他们也说,一旦搬迁动物将会有更大的空间。

故把moving改为moved。

5. 根据前面的more space可知,这里用形容词比较级。

句意: 生活条件会更好。

故把good改为better。

6. 根据句意可知,这里表示转折。

句意:然而,其他同学反对这个想法。

故把Therefore改为However。

7. 根据此句可知,句中缺少谓语动词,主语是other students. 故用复数形式。

句意:其他同学反对这个想法。

故在students后加are。

8. 短语have a history of有历史。

句意:他们说动物园有100年的历史。

故把the改为a。

9. 在国内外at home and abroad。

句意:在国内外都很出名。

故把or改为and。

10. 根据the...of可知,中间填名词。

句意:搬迁会导致动物死亡。

故把dead改为death。

9答案及解析：
答案：Dear Peter,
I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you have n’t got better after taking medicine. Therefore, I suggest you try Chinese medicine.
From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don’t need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.
I hope that you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don’t he sitate to inform me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 解析：。