Unit1(知识清单)(教师版)六年级英语上册高效课堂系列(人教PEP版)

【知识清单】人教PEP版英语六年级上册第一单元（教师版）
第一单元How can I get there?
一、“四会”词汇（听、说、读、写）
science科学museum博物馆post office邮局
bookstore 书店cinema电影院hospital医院
crossing十字路口turn转弯left 左
straight 笔直的right右
二、其他词汇（认读）
ask问sir先生interesting有趣的
Italian意大利的restaurant餐馆pizza披萨饼
street街道get到达BDS北斗卫星导航系统
gave（give的过去式）提供；交给feature特点
follow跟着far远的tell告诉
三、短语:
science museum科学博物馆post office邮局
turn left向左转turn right向右转
go straight直走Italian restaurant意大利餐馆
in front of在......前面next to紧挨着
四、句型
1.Where is the cinema?电影院在哪里？
2. It’s next to the bookstore. 它紧挨着书店。

3. I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。

4.Excuse me, sir.打扰一下，先生。

5.There is a pet hospital in my city.在我的城市有一个宠物医院。

6.What an interesting film!多么有趣的电影啊！
7.It’s next to the park on Dongfang Street. 它在东方大街上紧挨着公园。

8.How can we get there?我们如何到达那里？
9.Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。

10.Is it far?远吗？
知识点01：询问位置：-Where is...？-It’s near/next to/in front of/behind... 【语法解析】
1.对地点提问用where（哪里）。

2.回答时用方位介词near，next to, in front of, behind 等
【eg1】-Where is the restaurant?餐馆在哪里？
-It’s near the park.它在公园附近。

【牛刀小试】
（）1．-________ is the hospital?
-It’s near the post office.
A．What B．Where C．How
（）2．-Where is the zoo?
-It’s _______ the cinema.
A．front B．next C. next to
参考答案：
【详解】句意：-医院在哪里？-它在邮局附近。

A.什么 B.哪里 C.如何；怎样根据答句可以知道询问的是地点，所以用where
【详解】句意：-动物园在哪里？-它紧挨着电影院。

紧挨着是固定词组next to，在......前面是in front of
知识点02：辨析near与next to
near 和next to 都有“在……附近”的意思。

但是从空间位置上讲，near指“距离近”，而next to则指“紧邻”，它比near 距离更近一些。

near next to
【牛刀小试】
（）—Where is the museum shop?
—It’s ______ the door.
A．near B.next C.far
参考答案：
【详解】句意：-博物馆商店在哪里？-它在门的附近。

A.near 在.....附近
B.next应该是next to紧挨着
C.far远的；是形容词
知识点03：询问路线：-How can ________get (to) ....?
-Turn left/right at.../Go straight.
【语法解析】
1.询问如何到达某地用How.
2.get后面是there等地点副词时，不用to。

后面是像bookstore等地点名词时，要加to。

3.在某个位置左转或者右转用介词at。

【eg】-How can I get there?
-Turn right at the hospital.
【牛刀小试】
（）1. —______ can we get to the zoo?
—Go straight. The zoo is on your right.
A．What B．How C. Where
（）2.-How can I ______there？
A．get B．got C. get to
（）3.- How can I get to the park?
-Turn left ____ the bookstore. Then go straight.
A. of
B. in
C.at
参考答案：
【详解】句意：-我们怎样能到达动物园？-直走。

动物园在你右边。

询问如何到达某地用how
【详解】句意：我如何能到达那里？get后面跟地点副词。

get to后面跟地点名词。

there 属于地点副词。

【详解】句意：-我如何能到达公园？-在书店左转。

然后直行。

在某地左转或者右转，用介词at.
知识点04：感叹句：What +a/an+ 形容词+名词!
【语法解析】
-What a great museum!多么棒的博物馆啊！
-What an interesting film!多么有趣的电影啊！
1.后面含有名词的感叹句用What 来引导。

2.当后面的形容词开头音节是辅音音节时用a，元音音节用an。

【牛刀小试】
() 1．_______ a beautiful girl!
A．What B．How C. Where
() 2.What _____ interesting book!
A. a
B.an
C. the
参考答案：
【详解】句意：多美的小女孩！
此句为感叹句，后面有名词girl，所以用what引导。

【详解】句意：多么有趣的一本书啊！
interesting是以元音音节开头的单词，所以用an.
知识点05：want to do sth想要做某事
【语法解析】
want后面跟动词时用to do不定式
【eg1】I want to buy a new dress.
【eg2】My mother wants to go Beijing.
【牛刀小试】
（）1. I want ______ to the park.
A.go
B. to go
C. went
用所给词的适当形式填空
2.Mary wants _______(buy) a book.
参考答案：
【详解】句意：我想要去公园。

want to do sth想要做某事
2.to buy
【详解】句意：玛丽想要买一本书。

want to do sth想要做某事
知识点06：There be句型
【语法解析】
1.There be 句型表示存在，一般翻译成“有”。

2.There be句型遵循“就近原则”，即看be后面离的最近的单复数形式来决定用is还是are。

例如：There is a zoo and two parks in my city.
3.There be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前。

肯定回答：Yes, there be. 否定回答：No, there be not.
【牛刀小试】
（）1．There ________ a pet hospital in my hometown.
A. am
B. is
C. are
（）2．-Is there a cinema in your city?
-Yes,_______.
A. there is
B. there isn’t
C. it is
（）3．There ________ a library and two bookstores in my hometown.
A. am
B. is
C. are
参考答案：
【详解】句意：在我家乡有一所宠物医院。

a pet hospital是单数，所以用is
【详解】句意：-在你的城市有一家电影院吗？-是的，有。

回答Is there 开头的一般疑问句,肯定用Yes, there is. 否定用No, there isn’t.
【详解】句意：在我家乡有一个图书馆和两个书店。

There be句型遵循就近原则，离be最近的是a library一个图书馆，属于单数，用is.
知识点07：Excuse me. 对不起；打扰一下
【语法解析】
Excuse me.一般用于向陌生人求助。

【牛刀小试】
（）1.________, where is the cinema?
A. Sorry
B. Thanks
C. Excuse me
参考答案：
【详解】句意：打扰一下，电影院在哪里？
向别人寻求帮助用excuse me.
一.英汉互译
1．turn left _____________
2．turn right ____________
3．直走_______________
4．science museum _________________
5．邮局___________________
6．Italian restaurant _______
二.连线
crossing cinema go straight hospital bookstore turn right turn left 三. 单项选择
( ) 1. -I want _______ the library.
A. go go C. goes
( ) _____is your school?
-It's near the science museum.
C. Where
( ) _______, sir. Where is the post office?
-It’s near the museum.
A.Excuse me
B.Excuse
C.Sorry ( ) 4.-______ can I get to the restaurant?
-Turn left at the park, then go straight.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
( ) 5. Follow _____, please.
A. I
B.me
C. my
( ) 6. I’ll _____ to the zoo this Sunday.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
( ) 7. _______ a great library!
A. What
B. Where
C. How
( ) 8. _____ there a bookstore near your home?
A. Am
B. Is
C. Are
( ) 9. Let’s _______ to cinema.
A. goes
B. went
C. go
( ) 10. -Is it far?
-________.
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. No, I am not. 四．连词成句
1. right turn at hospital the (.)
____________________________________________ 2. know I great a restaurant Italian (.)
_____________________________________________ 3. city there my is a museum in (.)
______________________________________________ 4. can how to the get I hospital (?)
_______________________________________________ 5. bookstore the where is (?)
_______________________________________________
五．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.What an _________(interest) film!
2.I want _________(buy) a book.
3.Excuse_______(I), can you help me?
’ll tell grandpa. Let’s eat ________(one)
5.He can ______ (help) the boys find the Italian restaurant.
参考答案：
二、
crossing cinema go straight hospital bookstore turn right turn left
三、1-5BCACB 6-10AABCB
四、1.Turn right at the hospital.
2.I know a great Italian restaurant.
3.There is a museum in my city.
4.How can I get to the hospital?
5.Where is the bookstore?
六.选择下列每组中不是同类的一项。

( ) 1. A. cinema B. science museum C. there
( ) 2. A. right B. turn C. left
( ) 3. A. restaurant B. hungry C. interesting
( ) 4.A. where B. how C. crossing
( ) 5. A. hospital B. work C. post office
七、给下列句子排序，使之成为一段完整的对话。

( )It’s next to the zoo.
( )How can I get to the post office?
( )What are you going to do this weekend?
( )You can turn left at our school and then go straight.
( )I want to buy a postcard. Where is the post office?
( )You’re welcome.
( )Thank you.
九、阅读文章，选择正确答案。

Welcome to my city. It is a big and beautiful city. Look! This is a park, it’s big. It’s in front of the cinema. Oh, there is a big bookstore here. The bookstore is next to the park. We can read in it. I like it very much. Where is our school? It’s near the hospital.
( ) 1. Where is the park?
A. It’s in front of the cinema.
B. It’s near the cinema.
C. It’s behind the cinema.
( ) 2. Is there a big bookstore next to the park?
A. Yes, it is.
B.Yes, there is.
C. No, there isn’t.
( ) 3. Our school is ______ the hospital.
A.near
B. in front of
C. on the left
( ) 4. Our city is ________.
A.small
B.beautiful
C.big and beautiful
( )5. I like the bookstore because __________.
A. it’s big
B. we can read in it
C. it’s beautiful 参考答案：
一、CBACB
二、3415276
三、ECBAD
四、ABACB。