近年高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新人教版必修3
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必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the stars
李仕才
Ⅰ。

阅读理解
A
From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night， Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.
Tot Spot - Each Tuesday morning，Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s d ream playground！ From 10：00 am to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27。

Wellness Wednesday — Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28。

Improv in the Park — Whole World Theatre， Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family。

friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September。

Bring a blanket， relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！ The hour。

long show begins at 8：00 pm。

This event occurs on April 5, May 4，June 1, July 6 and August 3.
Movies in the Central Park —Each Thursday night at dusk， guests are invited to bring chairs， blankets， to.go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park。

All outdoor screenings are available， weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no
The Wizard of Oz.type storms！ Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat。

This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动.
1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________.
A．Tot Spot
B．Improv in the Park
C．Wellness Wednesday
D．Movies in the Central Park
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。

根据文中第二段中的“From 10:00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games， storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.”可知，从上午10点到中午，在幼儿休闲区(Tot Spot)孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等,结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动,故A项正确.
2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station’s Central Park?
A．On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7：30 pm in August.
B．On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.
C．At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1， July 6 and August 3.
D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July.
答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm,Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more"和“This event begins.。

.September 28"可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30,大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。

由此可知，D项符合题
意。

3．What can we learn from the text？
A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun。

B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.
C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors。

D．Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness
Wednesday
答案与解析：A’考查推理判断.根据文章内容,尤其是第一段可
知,Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心,故A项符合题意.
B
Pollution's great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石） fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution。

Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39％ of the country's total energy use， 12% of total water consumption，68％ of total electricity consumption and 38％ of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放），according to the Environment Protection Agency.
Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste， and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more
efficiently during the entire building cycle-construction，restoration， operation, maintenance(维护）and demolition（拆毁）-than those who construct more regular buildings。

The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统）and biodiversity， improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams， and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings。

The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind。

Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw。

In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances。

Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example， placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses。

More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well， so it is important to build small。

Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy
use and cost。

These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs， prevent water running off and deal with pollutants。

Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition， renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity， which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.
1。

What is the text mainly about?
A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency。

B. The process of building green buildings。

C. The benefits and features of green buildings。

D. Green buildings effects on the environment.
2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings
that______.
A. produce no waste
B。

only use clean energy
C. are made of recycled materials
D. use energy and resources more efficiently
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings? A。

They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity。

B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones。

C。

The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.
D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.
4.Why are green roofs used ?
A。

They fit the surrounding environment well
B. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofs
C。

They can keep natural water for use in everyday life
D。

They can help to control the temperature in the building well 【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的诸多好处和对环境的巨大的保护作用，呼吁人们多建设这样的绿色的建筑。

1.C 【解析】主旨大意题。

本文第三段中Green buildings use less energy，
water， create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, or go to school in than standard buildings. Green buildings use
resources more properly during the entire building cycle than
traditional building.和倒数第二段第一句Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost。

倒数第
一段第一句Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation， recycling, and waste reduction.可知本
文主要讲述的是Green buildings的很多的好处和特征。

故C正确。

3。

C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统)and
biodiversity， improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams， and the protection of natural resources.由此可知,
建造绿色建筑时必须考虑生态系统。

故选C。

4。

D 【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants， which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants。

可知，他们可以帮助控制大楼里的温度。

故选D。

二、七选五
（2018·甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟)
Tips to Manage Stress
You can't rid stress from your life completely， but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle。

Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress。

If you know, you can change your behavior。

__1__ See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also， develop a strategy for handling stressful situations。

This way，you won’t be caught off guard (措手不及)。

Here are the helpful tips：• __2__
When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods。

A low。

fat diet helps slow the progress of some stress.related diseases。

Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)， nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol。

•Laugh
__3__ When you laugh or just smile， the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins（内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙）．
•Be social
When you feel stress， your instincts(本能) tell you to isolate yourself。

When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. __4__ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries.
•Know your stress personality
Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence？ __5__ Make note of any stressor, the time， the place, how you feel， and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode。

A．Call friends。

B．Support your co­workers.
C．Add good nutrition and exercise。

D．Keep a stress diary for two weeks.
E．Participate as actively as possible.
F．Try to be more optimistic and confident。

G．It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress。

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。

【难句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem， which makes your stress level greater.（“Be social”部分第二句）
分析:本句是一个复合句。

When引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

译文：当你不去社交时,你就是在让自己更多地关注一个问题，这样会让你的压力水平更高。

1．答案与解析：F'由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty.”可推知,改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以
选F项.
2．答案与解析：C'空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选C项.
3．答案与解析：G'根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选G项。

选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。

4．答案与解析:A’结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选A项。

5．答案与解析：D'由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place， how you feel, and what you do as a result。

"可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来,分析并采取相应的策略,这与D项契合，所以选D 项。

三、短文改错
With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms。

Li， who taught me English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell。

Ms。

Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time。

Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn't simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted。

It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms。

Li。

答案:
With Teachers’ Day 错误! near， I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell。

Ms。

Li encouraged me and 错误! me her story that she never gave up 错误! her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was
2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新
人教版必修3
necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret 错误! time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in 错误! shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere 错误!。

She didn't 错误! comfort me。

Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred 错误! me that studying could be so 错误! until I met Ms。

Li。

四、短文语法填空
My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration。

Once I broke a neighbor window。

Seeing nobody around， I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth。

Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor。

I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health， and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!
答案：第二句：去掉however; her→his
第三句：neighbor→neighbor’s
第五句：has→had
第六句:a→the
第七句：scold→scolding； apologize后加to
第八句：and→but; what→how
第九句:luckily→lucky
11 / 1111。