阅读理解之回答问题(核心考点)(教师版)

【专题23】阅读理解之回答问题（核心考点精讲精练）
2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过
设置问题类型： 1. 由一般疑问句引出的问题。

2. 由选择疑问句(A or B)来提问文章的细节。

3. 由特殊疑问词who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、 why(原因)、how(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。

4. 对文章的主旨大意设问,形式如下: What’s the main idea of the passage?/ What are the main points about. . . in this passage?
命题陷阱：
1. 答非所问。

回答任务型阅读问题,通常要在理解短文内容的基础上,进行提炼、归纳做出回答,一般不会直接
找到答案,而
是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱,如果不够细心,很容易出现答非所问的现象。

2. 时态误用。

问题用了某种时态,所给答案也要用相应的时态。

另外,答语中的主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式; 主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。

3. 指鹿为马。

文章中,在解释概念或转述文意时,往往会有多个事实或对象,因此在作答时,就要仔细分辨所问的是哪一个事实或对象。

4. 忽略词数。

很多问题在回答时,有明确的词数要求,这就要求学生在答题时不能照搬照抄原文的句子,要适当加工,才能得出标准答案。

解题步骤：
解题技巧： what
名词、to do 、doing 、句子 why
Because, for, since, as, in order to when
介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004 where
介词+地点，如In the park how
形容词、副词、by doing 、with……等方式状语 How long
For, since ，如：For two years How far
Five minutes’ walk……等 反意疑问句
按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点 选择疑问句
不要yes 和no 来回答 一般疑问句
应将简单回答写完整（分步给分） 开放式问题 I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her 要点概览
1.通读全文。

通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

3.简练作答。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，
要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4.认真核查。

逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等
错误。

5.答案形式要符合提问方式。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

解题规范性：
1.用How提问，回答要以by开头。

A．How did the judge solve the student’s problem?
B．(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.
2.用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头。

A．Where did the student live?
B．In a small room near a restaurant.
A．When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?
B．In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)
补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。

看下面三种表达：
When did you e to Shanghai?
①在2012年→In 2012.
①两年前→Two years ago.
①当我是小孩子的时候→When I was a boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago; when+句子。

注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。

2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about, around等。

3.用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。

A．How many readers do the two columns have?
B．Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).
4.用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。

A．Why did the student feel afraid?
B．Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.
A．Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?
B．To make them pass the law.
5.用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。

A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?
B．He lived with himself.
6.How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直
接回答。

A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years.
B. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours.
7.注意回答时态：
A．How was the food in the restaurant?
B．The food was delicious/good.
8.反义疑问句：
Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they?
Example 2. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip don’t love their jobs, do they?
肯定回答：Yes, they do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。

）
否定回答：No, they don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。

）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，
9.选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即We stay young to laugh.
10.主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。

A．As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?
B．Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about.
考点诠释
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much
better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
1. Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
2. What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
3. What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】1. Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
2. Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
3. Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。

【1题详解】
根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。

故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
【2题详解】
根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。

此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。

故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
【3题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。

参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
真题回眸
1.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________
1．What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
2．How did the writer feel about the road to being an archaeologist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
3．What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】1．A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 2．It wasn’t easy. 3．Just listen to your heart.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。

1．根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
2．根据“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
3．根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart.
2.（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
4．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5．Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】4．In the park. 5．Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 6．Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。

事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。

4．根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
5．根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
6．根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。

事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
3.（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the
place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.
7．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
8．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
9．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
【答案】7．Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 8．He thought/found everything was nice. 9．It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。

7．根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。

故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
8．根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。

故填He thought/found everything was nice. 9．根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。

故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
4.（2020·安徽·统考中考真题）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then
autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, fortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
10．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
11．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
12．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
【答案】10．Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too. 11．Other trees said no because they had no leaves. 12．Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
【分析】文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。

然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。

文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。

10．细节理解题。

题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。

其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。

杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。

杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。

由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
11．细节理解题。

题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不?根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
12．细节理解题。

题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves
provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。

他终于明白了自己的用途。

可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
随堂演练
1.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Father’s Day is a holiday started in the United States to honor fathers, grandfathers, stepfathers and uncles. It is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. In the early 20th century, there was an accident in West Virginia that killed almost 400 men. A day to remember these men was started. This was in 1908. However, Father’s Day was not recognized by law as a national holiday until 197
2.
Some people say this holiday was set to make people just spend more money nowadays. It isn’t seen as a way to remember the dead or to honor living fathers. Factories put a lot of money for the holiday to make it popular. Like Mother’s Day, it is making a holiday bee a shopping day. Now there are many gifts in the stores, from simple greeting cards to expensive watches for dads. In schools, children often make cards and other gifts by hand. Father’s Day is not a worldwide holiday even though it is widely celebrated. Some of the celebrated ways on Father’s Day are making meals, especially barbecues (户外烧烤) since the holiday falls at the beginning of the summer.
13．Where did Father’s Day start?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
14．When was Father’s Day recognized by law?（不超过5个词）
____________________________
15．What do the children make for their fathers in schools?（不超过15个词）
____________________________
【答案】13．In the United States 14．In 1972. 15．They make cards and other gifts by hand.
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的庆祝方式和人们的看法。

13．根据“Father’s Day is a holiday started in the United States to honor fathers, grandfathers, stepfathers and uncles.”可知父亲节起源于美国。

故填In the United States.
14．根据“However, Father’s Day was not recognized by law as a national holiday until 1972.”可知1972年父亲节被法律承认为全国性节日。

故填In 1972.
15．根据“In schools, children often make cards and other gifts by hand.”可知在学校里，孩子们经常手工制作卡
片和其他礼物。

故填They make cards and other gifts by hand.
2.（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Long time ago, there was a man living in a village. He believed that he could read the future in the stars and called himself the Astrologer（占星家）. He spent a lot of his time at night looking at the sky.
One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were, as usual, fixed on the stars. He thought he saw in them that the end of the world was about to happen. Right at that moment, he felt himself falling. Finally, he fell into a hole full of water.
He tried his best to climb out but failed, so he began to shout. His cries for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes. One after another, they came to help him. While pulling the man out of the hole, one of them said, “You try to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet! You should care more about things around you, and let the future look after itself.”
The man said nothing but his red face showed he learned the lesson.
16．Where did the man walk that evening?（不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________
17．What did the villagers do after they heard the man’s cries for help?（不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________
18．What lesson can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】16．Along the open road outside the village./He walked along the open road outside the village. 17．They came to help him. 18．We should care more about things around us, and let the future look after itself.【导语】本文讲述了发生在一个自称占星家的人身上的故事。

这个故事告诉我们：我们应该注重当下的生活，而不要只凭空猜想未来。

16．根据第二段第一句“One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village.”可知，一天晚上，他正沿着村外的一条小路走着。

故填Along the open road outside the village./He walked along the open road outside the village.
17．根据第三段的“His cries for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes. One after another, they came to help him.”可知，他的呼救声很快把村民们从家里带了出来。

他们一个接一个地来帮助他。

故填They came to help him.
18．根据“You should care more about things around you, and let the future look after itself.”可知，我们应该多关系周围的事情。

故填We should care more about things around us, and let the future look after itself.
3.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Long long ago, there lived a young man, called Li Sheng, who had just married a beauty. However, his wife always did whatever she wanted without caring about others’ feelings. One day, she wanted to look pretty with a coat of fox fur（皮毛）. So she asked her husband to get her one. But the coat was rare （罕见的）and too expensive. The helpless husband had to walk around on the hillside. Just at the moment, a fox was walking by. He lost no time to catch it by the tail. “Well, dear fox, let’s make an agreement. Could you offer me a small piece of your skin? That isn’t a big deal, is it?”
The fox was amazed at his words, but she replied, “Well, my dear, that’s easy. But let my tail go so that I can pull off the fur for you.” The man was quite satisfied, so he let her free and waited for the fur. But the moment the fox got free, she ran away as quickly as she could into the forest.
For thousands of years, the story has been told to advise people not to ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
19．Why did Li Sheng’s wife want a coat of fox fur?（不超过5个词）
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20．How did the fox feel when she heard Li Sheng’s words?（不超过5个词）
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21．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）
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【答案】19．To look pretty./She wanted to look pretty. 20．Amazed./She was amazed./She felt amazed. 21．We shouldn’t/can’t ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant. /Don’t/ Never ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个名叫李生的年轻人，为了满足贪心的妻子，为她寻找狐狸皮毛做衣服，当他捉住一只狐狸后，狐狸欺骗了他，逃跑了。

故事告诉我们：不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事。

19．根据“One day, she wanted to look pretty with a coat of fox fur（皮毛）. ”可知，她想穿一件狐狸皮大衣，看起来很漂亮。

故填To look pretty./She wanted to look pretty.
20．根据“The fox was amazed at his words”可知，狐狸被他的话吓了一跳。

故填Amazed./She was amazed./She felt amazed.
21．根据“the story has been told to advise people not to ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.”可知，这个故事建议人们不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事，即使这看起来并不重要。

故填
We shouldn’t/can’t ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant. /Don’t/ Never ask anyone to act against his own will, even if it seems unimportant.
4.（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）Once upon a time, there was a poor village. People there did not like to share. One day, a traveler came to the village. He was very tired and hungry. He stopped at a house and knocked at the door, hoping to get some food.
A woman opened the door. “Would you like to give me some food?” the traveler asked. The woman shook her head, “We don’t have enough food to give away.”
“Would you like to have some of my stone soup?” asked the traveler.
“Stone soup?” the woman asked in surprise.
“Please lend me a pot of hot water first,” the traveler said with a smile. The woman gave him a pot of hot water. The traveler put a stone in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But if you had just a little salt and butter, the soup would taste better.”
A little angry but curious (好奇的), the woman got him some salt and butter. At that time, some neighbors came to stand around the traveler.
“It’s almost done,” the traveler said, “But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots, potatoes and meat soup.”
“I have potatoes,” volunteered an elderly man.
“I have carrots,” cried a young man.
“I have chicken soup,” said a neighbor.
Minutes later, the traveler put the vegetables and chicken soup into the pot. Soon, the air was filled with the smell of the soup. The traveler tasted a spoon of the soup. “Perfect!” he cried. Then, he shared the stone soup with everyone.
The villagers liked the stone soup very much. From that day on, they learned the importance of sharing. 22．Why did the traveler stop at the woman’s house? (不过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．What did the woman give the traveler? (不过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．What can you learn from the story? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】22．Because he hoped/wanted to get some food./To get some food. 23．A pot of hot water, some salt
and butter. 24．The importance of sharing./It’s important to share./Sharing is important.
【导语】本文主要是讲述一个旅行者来到一个贫困的村庄，那里的人们不喜欢分享，旅行者通过巧妙的引导，把一个简单的石头汤变成了美味的汤，这个村里的人也领悟到了分享的重要性。

22．根据“He stopped at a house and knocked at the door, hoping to get some food.”可知因为他希望得到一些食物，故填Because he hoped/wanted to get some food./To get some food.
23．根据“The woman gave him a pot of hot water.”和“the woman got him some salt and butter.”可知这个女人给旅行者一壶热水、一些盐和黄油，故填A pot of hot water, some salt and butter.
24．根据“From that day on, they learned the importance of sharing.”可知我们可以从故事中学到分享的重要性，故填The importance of sharing./It’s important to share./Sharing is important.
5.（2022·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortings?
From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I always judge myself before I judge others.
25．What could the writer see the woman do every afternoon? （不超过15个词）
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26．Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through his window? （不超过5个词）
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27．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过10个词）
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【答案】25．The writer could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. 26．Because his window was dirty. 27．We should always judge ourselves before we judge others.
【导语】本文通过一个窗户的故事告诉我们，在判断别人之前首先要判断自己。

25．根据“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.”可知，作者每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边缝纫或看书。

故填The writer could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
26．根据“One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.”以及“What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!”可知，作者的窗户很脏。

故填Because his window was dirty.
27．根据“Then I always judge myself before I judges others.”可知，作者认为我们应该在评判别人之前先评判自己。

故填We should always judge ourselves before we judge others.
6.（2023·安徽马鞍山·校考一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题不超过六个词）
One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man wearing expensive clothe said politely, “Please look at me.
I have the most beautiful heart in the world.”
Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. However, there came an old man and he said. “No, I have the most beautiful heart in the world!” The old man showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕）all over.
The young man started laughing, “See, my heart! How beautiful it is! See yours? It is full of scars. How can you say your heart is beautiful?”
“Dear boy, did you see the scars? I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart, which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece,” said the old man.
The old man continued, “Since the pieces of heart I shared were not in the same shape or size, my heart is full of scars. Your heart with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody. Is that true?” The young man stood silently and didn’t say a word.
28．Where did the story happen?（No more than 5 words）
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29．What was the old man’s heart like?（No more than 5 words）
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