B3U4 语法 现在进行时的被动

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4 用法
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,说话时不一定在进行。
A new dormitory is being built in our school.
A new film is being shown in the theater.
4 用法
3.表示一种习惯的被动行为,常与always, constantly, frequently等表
4. The children are being looked by their mother. 不可遗漏介词。如take care of, look after, talk about等
()
5. The book belongs to him.
()
6有.些T短he语b没o有ok被i动s 语be态lo:n如ge系d动to词h; ihma.ppen, take place(, b)reak out;
A slogan is being put up.
The wall is being painted.
A sculpture is being carried.
The floor is being swept. Lamps are being arranged.
The tree __i_s__b_e_i_n_g__d__e_c_o__r_a_t_e_d (decorate).
The tree __h_a__s__b_e_e__n__d_e_c__o_r_a_t_ed (decorate).
7 把下列句子改成被动语态
1. We’re using a new textbook. _A__n__e_w___te__x_t_b_o__o_k__i_s_b__e_i_n_g__u_s__e_d__b_y__u__s_.____________________________ 2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it. _M__y__t_h_o_u__g_h_t_s__a__b_o_u__t_i_t_a__r_e__b_e_i_n_g__w__r_i_t_te__n__d_o_w__n__b__y_m__e__.__________ 3. We are studying Russian this term. __R_u__s_s_i_a_n__i_s__b_e_i_n_g__s_t_u__d_i_e_d__b_y__u__s_t_h__is__t_e_r_m__._______________________ 4. People are repairing the bridge now. __T_h__e__b_r_id__g_e__i_s__b_e_i_n_g__r_e__p_a_i_r_e_d__n__o_w__. ______________________________ 5. The students are cleaning the classroom. _T__h_e__c_l_a_s_s__r_o_o_m___i_s_b__e_i_n_g__c_l_e_a__n_e_d__b__y__th__e__s_t_u_d__e_n_t_s_._______________
had+been+过去分词 情态动词+be+过去分词
4 用法
1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment, at present等时 间状语。
Liu Yujun is being interviewed by Li Ruiqi now.
At the moment, a cake is being opened by our monitor.
()
2. The highway is being repaired. ( )
be under+n 常含被动意义=进行时的被动语态
3. The computer is in use now.
()
4. The computer is being used now. ( )
be in+n 常含被动意义=进行时的被动语态
The road _i_s__b_e__in__g__c_o_n__s_t_r_u_c_t_ed (construct) now.
The road _h_a_s__b__e_e_n__c__o_n_s_t_r_u__c_ted (construct).
6 Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
4 过去将来时 5 现在进行时 6 过去进行时 7 现在完成时 8 过去完成时 9 含情态动词
would+动词原形 am/is/are+现在分词 was/were+现在分词 have/has+过去分词
had+过去分词 情态动词+动词原形
would+be+过去分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词 was/were+being+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词
The dish __i_s__b_e_i_n_g__c__o_o_k_e__d___ (cook).
The dish __h_a__s__b_e_e__n__c_o_o__k_e_d__ (cook).
6 Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
正在被挤推 4. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300
rooms.(Para 5) 正在被展示
am/is/are being done 正在被
现在进行时
被动语态
2 现在进行时被动语态含义
现在进行时
被动语态
现在进行时 被动语态
10 Look at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive
form of the words and expressions in the box.
Activity 3 in P55
A painting is being hung.
am/is/are + doing be done
am/is/are+being+done
某人或某事正在被……
3
各种时态 1 一般现在时
主动语态 do/does
被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词
2 一般过去时
did
was/were+过去分词
3 一般将来时 will/be going to+动词原形 will/be going to+be+过去分词
2. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!(Para 2) 3. I正’m0在,b0被0e0i折npg叠eoppuleshreeaddinagromuynbdloqgu! bitIeloavebtiot,pihnotfoagcrat.p(Phatrhae3r)ising sun, …
5. These high-tech products are on display these days.( )
6. These high-tech products are being displayed these day.
() be on+n 常含被动意义=进行时的被动语态
6 Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
1. The report is being written by Li Hua now. ( )
2. The report is written by Li Hua now.
()
不可遗漏being
3. The children are being looked after by their mother. ( )
9 Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive. Activity 2 in P54
Beautiful pictures are being painted (by young people).
Trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes. Impressive, original buildings are being built It is being created everywhere you look.
8 语法填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our city! And I’m your tour guide today. Let me show you 1.__a_r_o_u_n__d__ the city. As you can see, at present there are some places 2._b__e_i_n_g__b_u__il_t___ (rebuild) in order to make the city more beautiful. Look! A new supermarket 3.__is__b__e_i_n_g__b_u__il_t____ (build) in the centre. And the main roads 4.__h_a_v_e__b__e_e_n__w__i_d_e__n_e_d___ (widen) so far. Next, let’s come to the old museuwmhe5r.e________ many art works 6._a__re__b__e_i_n_g__e_x__h_i_b_i_t_e_d__ (exhibit). What’s more, a new one is 7.__u_n_d__e_r____ construction behind it. And now we’re coming to the park in 8._w__h_i_c_h____ you can see that different kinds of activities 9._a_r_e__b__e_i_n_g__d_o__n_e____ (do) by people of all ages. Oh, look, there is a good juice shop where fresh and delicious drinks 10._w__i_ll__b_e__p_r_e__p_a_r_e__d__ (prepare) for you if you feel thirsty.
示频度的副词连用,常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。
The clothes are always
Our teachers are always being
being washed by my mother. praised by our school leaders.
5 Tich the correct sentences.
B3U4
1 Read the following sentences and translate the underlined expressions.
1. This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre!(Para 1) 正在被带来
7b.elOounrgctloa,saspipsecaorn, sciosntesidstofof51等students.
()
8. Our class consits of 51 students.
()
5 Tich the correct sentences.
1. The highway is under repair.
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