甘肃省2019-2020学年高二下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题(部分答案)

完形填空专题
甘肃省武威第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was eleven years old when the fire broke out that year. I stood outside in just my underwear while I watched the ___21___ that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ___22___. A few minutes earlier I had been
___23___ asleep in my nice, warm bed when a ___24___ woke me up. My mum’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and ___25___ her. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around in the ___26___ and darkness, she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire
___27___ it. We all barely ___28___ outside before the ___29___ engulfed(吞没) every room.
I stood there ____30____ while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched ____31____ while my mum cried and my Dad swore. I ____32____ what was going to happen to us ____33____ we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that ____34____ aren’t things. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. ____35____ that was essential had ____36____ the fire. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the ____37____ that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly ____38____ in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we ____39____ is far more important than the things we ____40____.
21. A. room B. house C. floor D. yard
22. A. ground B. field C. ashes D. ruins
23. A. loud B. quick C. good D. sound
24. A. call B. scream C. voice D. noise
25. A. caught B. frightened C. awakened D. denied
26. A. smoke B. fire C. light D. noise
27. A. spared B. possessed C. consumed D. found
28. A. got it B. made it C. put it D. tried it
29. A. flames B. dust C. silence D. fear
30. A. nodding B. watching C. trembling D. staring
31. A. curiously B. bravely C. peacefully D. helplessly
32. A. wandered B. wondered C. fancied D. amazed
33. A. now that B. even if C. as if D. so that
34. A. rely B. mind C. matter D. value
35. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
36. A. escaped B. saw C. survived D. passed
37. A. afternoon B. day C. morning D. night
38. A. basic B. reliable C. useless D. essential
39. A. share B. protect C. feed D. remember
40. A. apply B. aim C. support D. possess
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是作者在11岁的时候家里发生火灾，房子迅速被夷为平地。

庆幸的是家人都还活着。

这次火灾向作者展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。

它帮助作者认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

【21题详解】
考查名词。

A. room房间；B. house房子；C. floor地板；D. yard院子。

我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查固定搭配。

我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。

burn to the ground烧成平地。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查形容词。

A. loud大声的；B. quick迅速的；C. good好的；D. sound熟睡的。

几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查名词。

A. call电话；B. scream尖叫；C. voice声音；D. noise噪音。

几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。

房子着火，只有scream符合当时的语境。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词。

A. caught抓住；B. frightened使害怕；C. awakened使醒来；D. denied拒绝。

根据下文的she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.可知，那里突然起了火，把她惊醒了。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查名词。

A. smoke烟；B. fire火；C. light光线；D. noise噪音。

因起火，所以一定有“烟”；再根据darkness可知，作者在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词。

A. spared抽出；B. possessed拥有；C. consumed消耗；D. found发现。

我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧成了废墟。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。

A. got it明白了，懂了；B. made it成功做成了某事；C. put it叙述；D. tried it尝试。

我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。

故选B。

【29题详解】
考查名词。

A. flames火焰；B. dust灰尘；C. silence沉默；D. fear害怕。

我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查动词。

A. nodding点头；B. watching观看；C. trembling颤抖；D. staring盯着。

我颤抖着站在那里，大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。

因为大火，害怕的“颤抖”，符合语境，故选C。

【31题详解】
考查副词。

A. curiously充满好奇地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. peacefully平静地；D. helplessly无助地。

我无助地看着妈妈哭着，爸爸骂着。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词。

A. wandered徘徊；B. wondered想知道；C. fancied想象；D. amazed使惊讶。

我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查状语从句。

A. now that既然，因为；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. so that为了。

我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。

此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选A。

【34题详解】
考查动词。

A. rely依靠；B. mind介意；C. matter关键，重要；D. value估价。

重要的不是那些东西。

在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。

故选C。

【35题详解】
考查不定代词。

A. Something某事；B. Everything每件事物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何事情。

在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着，一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查动词。

A. escaped逃脱；B. saw看见；C. survived幸存；D. passed通过。

在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。

一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查名词。

A. afternoon下午；B. day天；C. morning上午；D. night夜晚。

我仍然记得那一夜的大火，它帮助我成为今天的我。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查形容词。

A. basic基本的；B. reliable可靠的；C. useless无用的；D. essential基本的，必要的。

它第一次向我展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。

故选D。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

A. share分享；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. remember记得。

它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

故选A。

【40题详解】
考查动词。

A. apply申请；B. aim打算，瞄准；C. support支持；D. possess拥有。

它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

故选D。

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第一节(共20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life.
As a Junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and 41 going to the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorly-equipped school and 42 for an adventure. I experienced so many 43 when I arrived, fighting each day to 44 in a new social environment —overcoming racial differences, handling social 45 and being challenged by the polluted environment. However, I 46 that I could create change as well later on.
During the summer vacation I 47 to be a counselor (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp for people with 48 needs who require assistance because of disabilities — improving their ability to do things alone — instead of choosing a 49 teen summer job. It was the most tiring work I’d ever experienced but the most 50 . I knew that I’d helped improve over 850 campers’ 51 .
As the new school year began, our department had a renovation (翻新). I offered to help clean up all the 52 books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books，I 53 the department that the books could serve a higher 54 . This simple act resulted in an all-out book drive 55 the schools in Arizona. We currently have boxes of books waiting to be shipped. These books will make a 56 to the entire community’s educational system, enabling teachers and students to get 57 to invaluable resources.
The 10-month experience in Arizona 58 me greatly. It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and 59 enthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can 60 .
41. A required B. risked C. escaped D. considered
42. A. settled on B. settled back C settled up D. settled in
43. A pleasures B wonders C blows D burdens
44. A. survive B. succeed C. recover D. return
45. A. cases B. communications C. conflicts D. responsibilities
46. A. discovered B. expected C. admitted D. remembered
47. A. promised B. decided C. afforded D. learned
48. A. basic B. normal C. special D. natural
49. A. unique B. practical C. popular D. common
50. A. interesting B rewarding C. demanding D. appealing
51. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. confidence
52. A. unturned B. valuable C. useful D. unwanted
53. A reminded B. comforted C. informed D. convinced
54. A. plan B. target C. purpose D. standard
55. A benefiting B. satisfying C. representing D. observing
56. A. difference B. point C. request D. reservation
57. A. connection B. permission C. access D. reference
58. A. transformed B. defeated C. tricked D. impressed
59. A. after all B. above all C. at large D. at least
60. A. help B. spread C. matter D. occur
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
甘肃省会宁县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top 21，but on their way back conditions were very 22．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon 23alone，he would probably get back 24．But Simon decided to risk his25and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）．As they26down，the weather got worse．Then another 27 occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，28，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）．It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's30was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．31，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 32．In tears，he cut the rope．Joe 33into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he 34to get out of the crevasse and started to35 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 36．
Simon had37the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be38，but he didn't want to leave 39．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't 40it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．
21．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early
22．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 23．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 24．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 25．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
26．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 27．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble
28．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by chance D．by luck 29．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 30．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 31．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly
32．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 33．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 34．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped
35．A．run B．skate C．move D．march
36．A．around B．away C．above D．along
37．A．headed for B．travelled C．left for D．returned to 38．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late
39．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously
40．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept．
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 CADBD 26-30 CDADB 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BDACB
甘肃静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family．While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine．At 18 she married and 23 a family．Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 ．Her husband supported her decision．
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time．Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to 28 her medical degree．
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 ．Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 ．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused．Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman．”
21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing
22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice
23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started
24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist
25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually
26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept
27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law
28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn
29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab
31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky
32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak
34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired
36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete
37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure
38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show
39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed
40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation
甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

On the first day of the new year, when I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed and 41 happened.Then very 42 I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form and 43 filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being 44 . I asked him if my work was done. The 45 I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He 46 ,“Nothing is done, it will take time！” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been 47 there for the last ten minutes, untouched.The tea had turned almost 48 while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come49 to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to 50 them for being there.
Very softly I told him, “Sir, please have your 51 ,I am not in a hurry.” This man, whom I had been seeing for the last few years, 52 looked up at me and for the first time we had 53 contact. I saw a 54 person there，another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am. He was also 55 the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.
He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is a 56 affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”
He really 57 my heart with his words. I felt 58 that all this time I thought of him as a robot，someone who was there for my 59 . I promised to be more 60 of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.
41．A．something B．Anything C．nothing D．everything
42．A．Immediately B．Hesitantly C．desperately D．curiously
43．A．Finished B．Stopped C．continued D．started
44．A．impatient B．disappointed C．tired D．satisfied
45．A．chance B．moment C．way D．reason
46．A．shouted B．added C．replied D．commented
47．A．drinking B．cooking C．lying D．boiling
48．A．dry B．Full C．empty D．cold
49．A．in the way B．in a hurry C．now and then D．on purpose
50．A．ask B．apologize C．demand D．thank
51．A．tea B．boss C．form D．time
52．A．excitedly B．finally C．suddenly D．angrily
53．A．business B．eye C．personal D．close
54．A．terrified B．different C．helpful D．elderly
55．A．regretting B．appreciating C．missing D．ignoring
56．A．private B．financial C．social D．daily
57．A．hurt B．touched C．influenced D．broke
58．A．sorry B．unhappy C．indifferent D．thoughtful
59．A．convenience B．Performance C．difficulty D．safety
60．A．careful B．Friendly C．considerate D．typical。