语法知识点汇总(知识清单)牛津上海版(试用本)英语六年级下册

六年级语法知识点
人称代词表格
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 +名词
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

例如：
I am reading a book. 我正在看书。

2.表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

例如：
I am learning English hard these days.
这些日子我正在努力学习英语。

II. 现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen. Where is somebody? It’s+时间 等连用。

现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
They aren\'t having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？
现在分词（doing）的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。

go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加ing。

make——making
arrive——arriving
e——ing
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。

run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
4. 以ie结尾，先将ie改成y，再加ing。

tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择。

( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.
(B)I am look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.
(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I, me (B)My, my
(C)My, me (D)His, his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on
(C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help
(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What
(C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating
(C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?
(B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for
(C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him.
(B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him.
(D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting
(C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing
(C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear
(C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I\'m eating______meat.
(A)What,some
(B)Which,any
(C)Where,not
(D)What,/
( )14.They______TV in the evening.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching
(C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing
(B)are playing
(C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.
(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.
(D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with
(B)go with
(C)helping
(D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping
(B)running
C)riding
(D)taking
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday，just now, this morning,ago等。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构
1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
例句：She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
例句：I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②WasWere+主语+表语?
例如：Did you go to Beijing last week?
Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
例如：What did you do last night?
I did my homework.
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。

如：looklooked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed。

如：livelived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stopstopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed。

如：studystudied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)was, arewere, gowent, ecame, taketook, have (has)had等。

一、改写句子
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
二、句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (e) to china last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I_______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches tv every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，never从不，seldom 极少
结构： 动词原形 （第三人称单数+s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：
(1)直接在动词词尾加s.
askasks workworks
getgets staystays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加es.
watchwatches wishwishes
fixfixes dodoes
gogoes passpasses
(3)以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加es.
trytries studystudies crycries flyflies
2.不规则变化：
be is are havehas
二、一般现在时用法
1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态。

通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

例：
They usually go to school by bike.
I take the medicine three times a day.
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class.
2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

例：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
Tomorrow is Sunday.
三、一般现在时的句型转换
(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例：
①陈述句：She is a student.
疑问句→ Is she a student?
否定句→ She is not a student.
②陈述句：I can swim.
疑问句→ Can you swim
否定句→ I can not swim.
(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：
①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句：She has a little brother.
疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
四、语法练习
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What_______ (do) he usually ________(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ___________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate_______(have) on Monday?
10. What time _______his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often _________(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We_______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick ________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They_________ (like) the World Cup?
16. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents___________ (read) newspapers every day?
18. The girl_________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I __________(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There__________ (be) some water in the bottle.
21. Mike _________(like) cooking.
22. They__________ (have) the same hobby.
23. My aunt_________ (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always_______ (do) your homework well.
25. I________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. Liu Tao ________(do) not like PE.
28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang _________(have) eight lessons this term.
30. They often ___________ (visit) the Great Wall.
二、改句子。

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. Nancy doesn’t run fast. （肯定句）
8. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1. wash________ match_______ guess______
study______ finish________ go________
snow______ carry_______ stop______ see________
四、单项选择。

1. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
2. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. sits
3. The plane ______ over there.
A. is
B. are
C.am
D. was
4. John always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
5 . He ______for eight hours every day.
A. working
B. to work
C. works
D. worked
6. He sits down and ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. has
7 Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. makes
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态，和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）tonight等。

结构：will do
否定：won’t do
主将从现
when，before，as soon as，until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。

主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we’ll go to the East Lake.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。

一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择
1. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
2. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
3. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
4. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
5. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
6. If they e, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
7. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
8. He ________ in three days.
A. ing back
B. came back
C. will e back
D. is going to ing back
9. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go rollerskating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
10. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t
D. they don’t.
11. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
12. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
13. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
14. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
15. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
16. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

名词单数变复数变化规则
1.一般在名词变复数词尾直接加S：
mapmaps birdbirds
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词变复数加es：
classclasses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes
3.以o结尾无生命的名词变复数加s:
photophotos radioradios zoozoos
以o结尾有生命的名词变复数加es:
tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes heroheroes
4.以辅音字母加y结尾名词变复数，变y为i再加es：
babybabies familyfamilies
以元音字母加y结尾名词变复数直接加s:
boyboys toytoys
5.以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加es:
knifeknives wifewives leafleaves
名词单数变复数的不规则变化：
1.childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen
2.单复数同形：deerdeer sheepsheep fishfish ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese
3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实际为复数：
people police cattle
以s结尾，仍为单数名词1. maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

2. news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。

3. the United States美国，the United Nations联合国，应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

4. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting storybook.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

不可数名词
1. 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如液体、肉类 气体、粉末等。

例如：water
（水）、air（空气）、beef 牛肉milk（牛奶）等。

2. 抽象名词：表示概念、情感、状态等抽象概念的词。

例如：happiness（幸福）、
sadness（悲伤）、knowledge（知识）等。

3. 集体名词：表示一群人或事物的总体，作为一个整体看待，而不是作为个体看待。

例如：family（家庭）、team（团队）、audience（观众）等。

名词单数变复数的练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class ___________
3、monkey__________
4、piano___________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、 bed____________
8、country__________
9、fami ly___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________
13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencilbox).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A. monkeys
B. monkeys
C. monkey
( )2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
( )3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
( )5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
( )6. Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
( )8. Mr. Black often drink some _________.
A. milk
B. milks
kes
( )9. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B. man
C. books
( )10. Lucy will has some _______.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes
( )11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of water s
( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
( )13. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair
( )14. There are______ in the room.
A. photos
B. photoes
C. photo
( )15. There is some _____ in the river.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
( )16. There___ two ___in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
( )17. We have to clean ___ every day.
A.our tooth
B. our tooths
C. our teeth
( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ______.
A.friends
B.friend
C.brother
( )20.How many _____do they have?
A.picture
B.pictures
C.a picture
四. 选择填空
1. They e from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes…pencilboxes
B. knives…pencilsbox
C. knives…pencilbox
D. knives…pencilsboxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
10. _______are good for our health.
A. Tomatos
B. Tomatoes
C. Tomato
11. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs
B. Foxes…wolfs
C. Foxes…wolves
12. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros
13. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass
14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
五． 填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
六. 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )
单数第三人称动词用法及变化规则
1、大部分的动词，构成第三人称单数时，直接加s。

如：I work，he works；I play，he plays；I read，he reads。

2、当动词词尾是s，x，ch，sh时，构成第三人称单数时，加es。

如：I kiss，he kisses；I fix，he fixes；I wash，he washes；I watch，he watches。

3、动词词尾是o的话，需要在词尾加es构成第三人称单数。

如：I do，he does；I go，he goes。

4、当动词词尾为辅音字母+y时，构成第三人称单数时，要先将y改成i，再加es。

如：I fly，he flies；I try，he tries；I study，he studies；I carry，he carries。

5、特殊情况，have的第三人称单数为has。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We often______(play) in the playground.
2. He usually _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
12. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
二、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答) ___________________________________________________
4. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答) ________________________________________________________
5.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
E。