高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
(时间：45分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to_know_(know) the truth.
2．All the children in the_charge of the nurse are taken good care of.
3．Our new apartment building will_be_advertised_(advertise) in tomorrow's morning paper，and I do hope that it will appeal to you.
4．When he was abroad on business，he picked up_some spoken English.
5．Eating properly and exercising regularly_(regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
6．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone to_replace_(replace)．
7．She expressed her strong desire that she (should)_volunteer(volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in college.
8．To_compete_(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
9．Her bright clothes always make her stand out_in a crowd.
10．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much as that of the skirt.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Taking part in eco­travel and you will find it will h elp you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take
2．If you go to school early tomorrow，so do I．do→will
3．Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires？去掉第一个the
4．She has so sweet a voice as her mother's.so→as
5．He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the pete 后加in
6．The bag，as well as the books，were donated to the poor boy yesterday._were→was Ⅲ.阅读理解
As the population of the planet increases，so does the number of homes，businesses，parking lots，schools，airports and roadways.All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted.Humans demand these lights.They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer.The problem is that
researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town，lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨)．The area was short of homes，street lights and traffic.If I did that today，I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the increase in street lights，I would surely be run over by a car.
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.If you've ever taken a flight at night，the view is beautiful，but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.
One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky;
a total waste of electricity.
Additionally，somewhere electricity needs to be produced，and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife.Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings，as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately，light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect.Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

谈到污染，你可能会想到空气污染、水污染等。

但你有没有意识到光污染所带来的危害呢？
1．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution
is________.
A．reducing the output of the lights
B．avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
C．educating people about light pollution
D．inventing environmentally­friendly lights
B [推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知，所有的照明都会浪费电，因此，为了减少光污染，我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。

故选B。

]
2．Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?
A．Many animals species have died out.
B．More traffic accidents happen every day.
C．The air we breathe may be polluted.
D．It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.
C [细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句可知，光污染影响我们赖以生存的空气，影响我们的生活质量。

故C项正确。

根据第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A项错误；B项在文中没有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。

] 3．What can be inferred from the text?
A. We are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution.
B．Global warming results in light pollution in some way.
C．Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays.
D．Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.
D [推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第三句“It has been long known...towards the sea.”可推知，小海龟在爬向海滩时，误将人造光源当成了自然光源，从而迷失了方向。

由此可推知，一些动物是靠自然光源来指引其方向的。

故D项正确。

]
4．What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A．Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.
B．Approaches to decreasing light pollution.
C．Benefits of searching on Google.
D．More bad effects of light pollution.
B [推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光污染的方法。

故选B。

]
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
__1__However，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.The following are ways to deal with stress.
__2__Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough，or if you're not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.__3__ Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget that play can be just as important to your health as work.__4__Go window­shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do，and not enough time”．Make a list of everything you have to do.__5__Remember: do one thing at a time，and check off each task as it is completed.
A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should see a doctor.
B．You'd better get into good living habits.
C．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
D．It is impossible to live completely free of stress.
E．Set out to do the most important task first.
F．Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.
G．Stress can influence people's thoughts and feelings.
语篇解读文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。

1．D [根据空后的“However，it is possible”可知，完全生活得没有压力是不可能的，然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。

故选D。

]
2．F [根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知，选F。

]
3．A [本段的主题是你要努力地休息好、吃好，故选A。

如果压力反复让你休息不好，你就应该去看医生。

]
4．C [本段讲的是合理安排工作和娱乐时间，故选C。

C项中的“relax and have fun”与本段中的entertainment呼应。

]
5．E [根据空前两句的内容可知，此处表示把必须做的事情列一个清单，先做最重要的事。

故选E。

]。